I want to find the story of Chinese idioms?

(1) China's classic idiom story that touched China students.

Lock yourself up and reflect on your mistakes.

Han Yanshou was a famous official in the Western Han Dynasty. He advocated courtesy for officials, moved people's hearts, and resolved disputes with courtesy. Because of his remarkable achievements in the appointment of Huaiyang satrap, the court asked him to be appointed satrap in Yingchuan, which was difficult to govern.

Once he went out for a trip and passed by Gaoling County, where he saw two brothers fighting for land. Han Yanshou was very depressed when he saw this scene. He thinks this is a great mockery of the etiquette education he has always advocated. He went on to say: "I am fortunate to be the chief executive here, but I have not set an example for the people. The people are not educated, so that their brothers are at odds and their flesh and blood are at odds. This responsibility is all caused by my incompetence. I must take the blame and resign, close the door to reflect on my mistakes and wait for the punishment of the court. " After that, I went back to my residence and stopped going out, reflecting on my own shortcomings all day.

His behavior made local officials at a loss, and finally they had to tie themselves up one by one and throw them into prison to show their remorse. The two brothers who fought for land were stupid, and even their families were frightened and accused them of committing a big crime. Deeply moved, the two brothers regretted their mistakes, shaved their heads and went naked to the county government to confess their sins. Both of them expressed their willingness to give their land to each other, hoping that Han Taishou would forgive them. Han Yanshou went out to meet the county magistrate and two brothers, and had a big banquet to have fun with them.

Later, people used "thinking behind closed doors" as a metaphor for self-reflection and introspection after making mistakes and mistakes. Neglect, negligence.

Desperate

In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the slave owners and nobles became increasingly decadent, constantly plundering money, waging wars and oppressing people and slaves. After Zhou Liwang ascended the throne, the exploitation and oppression of people and slaves became more serious. He was greedy for money, monopolized mountains and rivers, forbade people to hunt, cut wood and fish, and sent people to monitor their words and deeds. He killed everyone who talked about him. The people couldn't bear it, rose up everywhere and rebelled, and the rule of the Zhou Dynasty became more and more unstable.

Ministers who care about the country are very sad to see the Zhou regime crumbling. KATTO, a loyal veteran, tried his best to persuade Zhou Liwang to change autocratic politics, strive for good governance and save the country. But Zhou Liwang wouldn't listen. Some powerful ministers laughed at KATTO, saying he was incompetent and ignorant. KATTO was so angry that he wrote a long poem to express his anxiety. This poem is very long, and there is a paragraph like this: "Heaven is arrogant, don't be so blindly happy. I am sincere, but the boys are proud. It's not the old saying that I exhort, but you make fun of it. Your arrogance is burning like fire, you are too sick to be saved by medicine! "

The content of this poem is to persuade Zhou Liwang not to treat anxiety as a joke, but to try his best to stop it before it breaks out completely. If worry accumulates, it is as incurable as a serious illness. Later, as expected by KATTO, the civilians and slaves in the capital took up arms and rushed into the palace, and Zhou Liwang fled hastily. From then on, the Western Zhou Dynasty declined and fell apart.

Later, people used "incorrigible" to describe that the illness was so serious that it could not be cured by drugs, or that things had reached the point where there was no cure.

Beyond sb's ability to help.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Zhuangwang sent Shen Zhou to visit Qi. From Chu State to Qi State, you have to go through Song State, so you should inform Song State in advance. However, Chu Zhuangwang claimed to be the king of a big country and ignored Guo Song, saying, "You don't have to inform Guo Song, just go!" When Shen Zhou passed through Song, Song detained him. Huayuan, who was in charge of the Song State at that time, said to Song Wengong, the monarch: "The messengers of Chu passed through our country without even giving any prior notice, and simply regarded our country as a dead country and became its territory. This is intolerable! We must safeguard our sovereignty, independence and dignity. We can't be insulted like this! If they take this opportunity to send troops, we will die, and we will die in defeat and live up to our mission! " So Song Wengong killed Shen Zhou.

When Chu Zhuangwang heard the news, he immediately sent troops to attack the State of Song, which quickly turned to the State of Jin for help. Duke Jing of Jin was afraid that he would be laughed at by everyone if he didn't send troops, and he was ready to send troops to help. Bo Zong, a doctor in the Jin Dynasty, thought that sending troops to rescue the Song State was very unfavorable to the Jin State, so he dissuaded Jin Jinggong and said, "The ancients said that no matter how long the whip was, it could not hit the horse's stomach. Now, God wants Chu Yongwu. How can we compete with him? Be aware of what is happening! The river can hold dirty things, and poisonous insects and beautiful jade that can be hidden in the mountains are inevitably flawed. Therefore, we should tolerate temporary humiliation and not be ashamed because we didn't save Guo Song. This is a well-known truth. " Hearing this, Duke Jing of Jin only sent a doctor named Xie Yang to Song to comfort him.

Later, people quoted "beyond the reach of the whip" as a metaphor for what the existing power can't do, or what it is difficult to do despite the power.

be in a great panic

During the Western Han Dynasty, there was a man named Zong Yi. Because his sister cured the illness of Empress Dowager Han, Zong Yi was also appointed by Emperor Han. He first served as county magistrate in several places, and later he was promoted many times. During his tenure, he was impartial, not afraid of powerful people, and strictly enforced various laws and regulations, which greatly changed the local order, and people who violated the law and discipline were afraid of him. Later, Zong Yi was promoted to Nanyang Prefecture. He heard that there was a Ning, who was extortionate and cruel, so he sent someone to verify Ning's crime and punish him according to law.

Soon, due to the chaotic public security and rampant criminals in Dingxiang area, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty sent Zhong Yi to Dingxiang as a satrap. As soon as Zhong Yi arrived in Dingxiang, he took very strict measures. He singled out more than 200 criminals who were serving their sentences in prison and took off their shackles without permission, and sentenced them severely and beheaded them for public display; At the same time, more than 200 people who visited these felons privately and helped them escape were beheaded.

This incident caused a great sensation in Dingxiang area, and everyone was talking about killing more than 400 people in one day. Although the weather is not cold at this time, some people are shaking with fear. Those who have committed crimes in the past have been much more honest since then.

Later, according to this story, people summed up the idiom "shudder" to describe this feeling of great fear. Chestnuts, trembling, trembling.

② 35 idiom stories and 100 common sense of Chinese studies that primary schools must recite are worth learning.

35 classic idiom stories

1, set (Cao Gui)

From "Ten Years of Zuo Zhuan and Zhuang Gong": "It takes courage to fight. Make a big noise, then decline, and then exhaust. "

Interpretation: The first drum beat is inspiring. It is a metaphor to summon up energy when you are full of energy and finish the work in one breath.

2. A golden word (Lv Buwei)

From Historical Records Biography of Lv Buwei: "Xianyang City Gate hangs a thousand dollars, and those who can increase or decrease a word will be given a thousand dollars."

Interpretation: the word "increase loss" is awarded to a daughter. Words of praise are exquisite and unchangeable.

3. Gold for a meal (Han Xin)

From "Historical Records Biography of Huaiyin Hou": "The letter was caught at the gate, and many floating mothers drifted. A mother saw the letter and was hungry, so she ate it, but it drifted for dozens of days. " And: "trust the country, if you drift away with your mother, give 1000 yuan."

Interpretation: It is a metaphor for repaying people who are good to themselves.

4. Make a comeback (Xie An)

From the biography of Xie Jin: "He lived in seclusion in Huiji Dongshan, and returned to Huan Wen Sima in his forties. He was transferred to important positions such as Zhongshu and Situ, and Jinshi relied on it to turn the corner. "

Interpretation: It means to resume an important position. It is also a metaphor for regaining power after losing power.

5. An armchair strategist (Zhao Kuo)

According to Records of Historical Records, Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru, Zhao Kuo, the son of Zhao She, a famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period, studied the art of war when he was young, but his father could not beat him in military affairs. Later, he succeeded Lian Po as Zhao Jiang in the Battle of Changping. I only knew how to act according to the art of war, but I didn't know how to be flexible. As a result, I was defeated by Qin Jun.

Interpretation: On paper. Metaphor is empty talk, which can't solve practical problems. It is also a metaphor that empty talk cannot become a reality.

6, offer a humble apology (Lian Po)

From "Historical Records Biography of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru": "Lian Po heard of it, and the meat was red, and he apologized for visiting Lin Xiangru Gate."

Interpretation: Apologize to each other behind the thorns. Express an apology to others.

7. Service (Gou Jian)

From "Historical Records of the King of Yue Goujian's Family": "The King of Yue crossed the river to oppose the country, worried about it, afraid to sit down. I am afraid when I sit down, and my diet is bold. "

Interpretation: Sleeping on firewood, eating and sleeping are bitter. Describe a person who works hard and strives for the best.

8, three gu Mao Lu (Liu Bei)

From Zhuge Liang's "Model" in the annals of the Three Kingdoms: "The first emperor could not resist his ministers, but was wronged by his accusation, and took care of his ministers in the grass."

Interpretation: It turned out to be the story of Liu Bei's visit to Zhuge Liang at the end of Han Dynasty. Metaphor is sincere and invited again and again.

9. A willing son can teach (Sean)

From Shi Hou: "My father went to the office and came back and said,' I can teach you.' "

Interpretation: It means that young people can cultivate.

10, embattled (Xiang Yu)

From Historical Records of Xiang Yu's Biography: "Wang Xiang's army fell on the city, serenaded its food, and the Han army and the vassal soldiers surrounded it. At night, I heard that the Han army was besieged on all sides. Wang Xiang was shocked and said, "Did the Han army capture Chu?" ? He Chu has so many people. " "

Interpretation: Metaphor falls into a situation of being surrounded by enemies and isolated.

(3) Primary schools must master 35 idiom stories.

Although the fox is fake, fools move mountains, the deaf steal bells, the blind touch the elephant, and the frog in the well. There is no silver here, and frogs at the bottom of the well specialize in carving boats and seeking swords. If fish belongs to water, mantis catches cicada, which is self-contradictory, giving up halfway, and not ashamed to ask questions. It is the opposite direction, hanging the beam and stabbing the stocks, competing with the orange mussels. It's an armchair strategist to draw a tiger away from the mountain.

(4) Idiom stories are the classics of Chinese studies.

High mountains and Running water

Version 1: A mountain running water is a metaphor for a rare bosom friend or wonderful music. Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya Guqin devoted himself to mountaineering, and Zhong Ziqi said,' Well, I am as tall as Mount Tai.' Regarding running water, he said,' Well, the ocean is like a river.' "

Version 2: Boya Guqin, listen to it, Fang Guqin aspires to the mountain, and Zhong Ziqi says, "Good Guqin! Just like Mount Tai. " Zhong Ziqi said, "It's good to play drums! The ocean is like a river. "After Zhong Ziqi's death, Boya broke the piano and never played it again, thinking that drums were everywhere in the world.

(5) Learn the classic Chinese idiom stories in A Book of Chinese Idioms in China.

There is no way for mountains and rivers to be suspicious, and there is another village with a bright future and a brilliant peach blossom.

⑥ Idioms and allusions Chinese idioms and stories Daquan Guoxue

The concept of Chinese studies is called "middle school" by Zhang Zhidong and Wei Yuan, which is China's research. Generally refers to China's traditional culture and scholarship. "The contents of modern Chinese studies include: China's ancient philosophy, history, religion, literature, customs and habits, textual research, ethics, traditional Chinese medicine, agriculture, mathematics, geography, politics, economy, calligraphy and painting, music, architecture and many other aspects. Idiom allusions are not only a category of China literature, but also a category of China history, which is also related to textual research. Idioms, whether broad or narrow, belong to Chinese studies, and The Complete Collection of Idioms and Allusions in China is of course a book of Chinese studies.

⑦ Ten Classic Idiom Stories of Chinese Studies

An incorrigible story: idiom: incorrigible pinyin: bù kě jiù yào explanation: medicine: within the scope of treatment. This disease is too serious to be treated with drugs. Metaphor has reached the point where it is hopeless. Idiom story: Li Wang in the Western Zhou Dynasty lived a luxurious life, was arrogant and extravagant, and brutally oppressed and exploited the people. At that time, there was a loyal minister named Li who often risked his life to give advice to Li, but he didn't listen. Those treacherous court officials who were favored by Li laughed at them. Seeing the decline of the country, KATTO was very anxious, so he wrote a poem to warn these people. The general idea is as follows: these words were said when I was old, which could have prevented my anxiety before they came; If worry accumulates, it will be like a burning flame, which cannot be saved. Sure enough, it wasn't long before people finally had enough and rushed into the palace to drive Zhou Liwang away. Zhou Liwang stayed there for 14 years until his death. Incorrigible: A person or thing is too bad to be saved.

The story of China's idioms: Briefly describe children's realistic interpretation of China's classic idioms.

interesting

new word

Basic explanation and detailed explanation

[America's QHé ng Sh ē ng]

Full of wonderful interests (especially language versions, articles or art).

tidy

Qin Mu's "Picking up Shells from the Ocean of Art, the Power of Art and the Interest of Writing": "Many ordinary things are interesting in the works of outstanding authors, and an important means they use is to use metaphor."