Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Henan Province
Top Ten Tourist Attractions in Henan Province
1. Dengfeng-Shaolin Temple
Shaolin Temple is located in Dengfeng County, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is a world cultural heritage, a national 5A scenic spot and a national key cultural relic protection unit. Known as the first temple in the world. It is famous for Shaolin Kung Fu. Because it is located in the dense forest of Shaolin Mountain in the hinterland of Songshan Mountain, it is called Shaolin Temple. The regular hospitalization area of Shaolin Temple is 57,600 square meters. Founded in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (495), it flourished in the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all dynasties have expanded on a large scale.
2. Longmen Grottoes
Longmen Grottoes, located in Luoyang, one of the eight ancient capitals in China, is the largest treasure house of stone carving art in the world, with the largest number of statues. It is one of the four largest grottoes in China, ranking first among the largest grottoes in China.
Longmen Grottoes have many honorary titles, such as world cultural heritage, national key cultural relics protection unit, and national 5A-level tourist attractions. Longmen Grottoes is the first tourist attraction in Henan and a must-see attraction in Henan.
3. Qingming Shangheyuan
Riverside Garden at Qingming Festival is an antique cultural theme park with the theme of urban life and ancient entertainment, based on the famous painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival by Zhang Zeduan in Song Dynasty.
Here reappears the prosperity of Bianjing, which can be said to be a living riverside scene in Qingming Festival. When Tomb-Sweeping Day came to the riverside garden, he could see buildings such as Fuyunge, Hongqiao and Shui Xin Pavilion, as if he were traveling in the illustrated world.
4. Laojunshan
The fairyland Laojun Mountain, which was popular in the whole network some time ago, is located in the suburb of Luanchuan, Luoyang City, Henan Province. A song that will never change in this life, enjoying the snow scene in Shan Ye, really deserves the sentence "Go to the world to have a good meal and see the prosperity of the world".
5. Yuntai Mountain
Laojun Mountain in Yunwonderland, the beautiful scenery of Yuntai Mountain and the beautiful scenery of Yuntai Mountain should not be missed. Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area is located in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province. It is a scenic spot with canyon geological landscape and historical culture as its connotation.
6. Yin Ruins in Anyang
Yin Ruins, located in Anyang City, Henan Province, is the capital site of China in the late Shang Dynasty. Now it is a world heritage and a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
As one of the eight ancient capitals in China, Yin Ruins in Anyang are famous for their numerous ancient cultural relics, showing the charm of a thousand-year-old culture. Among them, Oracle Bone Inscriptions is the earliest written language in China with a long history and ancient cultural relics, which is a treasure house for cultural tourists.
7. Kaifeng prefecture
There are Qingtian people in Kaifeng who are selfless. Bao Qingtian, once all the rage, still has many vivid scenes. Bao's image of handling cases impartially is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.
8. Jianye Huayi Brothers Film City
Jianye Brothers Film City, located in Zhengzhou City, focuses on the performing arts of film themes, showing the prosperous historical features of all walks of life since Zhengzhou opened its commercial port and trucks in the 1920s and 1930s, and restoring many old buildings and brands.
It is an immersive movie playground integrating interactive entertainment, movie culture experience, movie theme inn, folk customs and intangible experience. The scenic spot has become a place where high-value network celebrities punch in, which is worth visiting.
9. Yaoshan
Yaoshan Scenic Area is located in Pingdingshan City, Henan Province, where Yao Liu's grandson worships his ancestors. It is the first surname of Liu Tianxia, a national key scenic spot and a national 5A-level tourist attraction.
10. Baima Temple
Located in Luoyang City, Henan Province, White Temple was founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is the first temple built by the government after Buddhism was introduced into China, and it is called the first ancient temple in China.
Must-see tourist attractions in Henan
Henan was once the political, economic and cultural center of China for 5,000 years, and also the province with the largest number of ancient capitals in China. The following are specially collected must-see tourist attractions in Henan for your reference!
1. Luanchuan
Walk into Luanchuan
Luanchuan County is located in the west of Henan Province, bordering Songxian County in the east, Lushi in the west, Xixia in the south and Luoning in the north. Known as the back garden of Luoyang, the south gate of Luoyang. Luanchuan is the first batch of 17 strong tourist counties in China. There are seven national AAAA-level tourist attractions and more than 10 A-level tourist attractions, including Yulong Bay, Chongdugou, Yangtze River Valley, Funiu Mountain Ski Resort and Baoduzhai. The landscape tour of Laojun Mountain, the forest tour of Longyuwan, the tour of Jiguan Cave, the tour of Chongdugou Farm, the leisure tour of Yangzi Valley, the hot spring tour of Jiulong Mountain, the skiing tour of Funiu Mountain and the tour of Baoduzhai have begun to take shape. Laojun Mountain: National AAAAA Scenic Area, World Geopark recognized by UNESCO, National Nature Reserve and National Forest Park. It is located 3 kilometers south of Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. Luoluan Expressway is accessible. From Luoyang city 150km. It is a tourist area integrating humanity and nature. Formerly known as Shijingshan, it means a room with beautiful scenery of Funiu Mountain. Jiguan Cave in Luanchuan: The National AAAAA Scenic Area is located in Xiaoshuangtanggou, 3 kilometers west of Luanchuan County, Luoyang City, Henan Province. It belongs to Funiu Mountain, with an altitude of 102 1 m. These mountains are magnificent, with isolated peaks and Li Zhuo, and dense vegetation. The scenery of the four seasons is different: spring sprouts and blooms, trees are planted in summer, red leaves are like fire in autumn, and silver is wrapped in winter. Besides, the pavilions and temples in the jungle are all wrong. It was formed in the early and middle Pleistocene about 600 million years ago and was discovered in the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty. Beautiful mountains and rivers, rugged rocks, quiet caves and tourists from all seasons. Luanchuan Chongdugou: National AAAA Scenic Area. Chongdugou is located in Luanchuan County, Luoyang City. Because Liu Xiuer, Guangwu Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty, spent Yishui here, he got rid of Wang Mang's pursuit, achieved the emperor's career, and got the name of imperial gift.
Best season: May-June and 10. From May to June, the temperature is moderate and the scenery is pleasant. October is autumn in Luanchuan, so it is a good choice to enjoy autumn scenery.
Suggested playing time: 4-5 hours.
2. Xinxiang
Walk into Xinxiang
Xinxiang is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of northern Henan. There are many historical sites and rich cultural relics here. There are hundreds of natural landscapes in the city, including 4 national cultural relics protection units, National Forest Park 1, National Wetland Bird Nature Reserve 1, and more than 50 provincial scenic spots and cultural relics protection units. There are more than 500 municipal cultural relics protection units, including famous historical and cultural cities 1 and famous historical and cultural towns 1. Xinxiang has obvious geographical advantages, forming an important commodity trade center in northern Henan. The Beijing-Guangzhou line crosses the Xinhe-Xinjiao line here, and the national highways 107 and 106 run through the north and south, forming a fast and convenient transportation network that combines trunk lines with branch lines and extends in all directions. The commercial facilities in the city are complete, and the outlets are densely distributed in urban and rural areas. The luxury style of large comprehensive shopping malls such as Pingyuan Shopping Mall, Hua Bin Shopping Mall and Xindaxin Shopping Mall, which represent the advanced level of contemporary metropolis; All kinds of supermarkets, commercial streets and pedestrian streets with grand specifications have become a beautiful landscape in the urban area; Baiquan Medicinal Materials Fair, with a history of 600 years, is one of the three major medicinal materials fairs in China, with less than 100 kinds of incomplete medicinal materials, and its turnover ranks first among the three major medicinal materials fairs in China.
Best season: May and August are the best. Xinxiang belongs to the northern temperate continental climate zone, with four distinct seasons, with Leng Xia hot in winter, cool in autumn and early spring. The average temperature over the years is 14, and the annual precipitation is 573.4 mm, with July being the hottest and 1 the coldest.
Suggested playing time: 3 days.
3. Nanyang
Walk into Nanyang
Nanyang is located in the southwest of Henan Province, bordering Funiu Mountain in the north, Tongbai Mountain in the east, Qinling Mountain in the west and Hanjiang River in the south. It now governs 1 city 2 district 10 county, with a total area of 26,600 square kilometers and a population of 10550. Nanyang is a famous historical and cultural city. As early as Nanzhao period, apes lived and multiplied here. During the Warring States Period, it was a famous iron smelting center in China. During the Western Han Dynasty, it was one of the six major cities in China, with businesses all over the world. The Eastern Han Dynasty was the place where Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu made his fortune, so it was called Nandi Township. Nanyang has cultivated and brought up world-famous historical figures, such as famous strategist, commercial sage Fan Li, scientific sage Zhang Heng, medical sage Zhang Zhongjing, outstanding politician and strategist Zhuge Liang. 1948, in order to celebrate the liberation of Nanyang, Chairman personally wrote a glorious chapter of "Our army occupied Nanyang in the Central Plains". Nanyang today is a modern new city. Nanyang has a built-up area of 40 square kilometers and a population of 430,000. The urban environment is beautiful, the streets are clean and spacious, and there are many tall buildings. Beijing Avenue, Ye Highway, Renmin Road, Xinhua Road, etc. Mainly roads crisscross to form a network; Nanyang hotel. Star hotels such as Meixi Hotel and Wan Yu Hotel provide beautiful and comfortable services for guests from all over the world. Nanyang Mall, Jinhanfeng Mall, Nanyang Asia Mall and other large shopping malls have shown friends at home and abroad the new scene of Nanyang's commercial development. Nanyang biogas project is known as the best biogas project in China, with a daily biogas output of 400,000 cubic meters, which can meet the demand of 20,000 users. There are more than 40 scenic spots and historical sites with high aesthetic and cultural value in the city, attracting a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists every day.
Best season: March-May and September-10 is the best. Nanyang, with four distinct seasons, is most suitable for playing when it is warm in spring in bloom and crisp in autumn.
Suggested playing time: 2 days.
4. Anyang
Walk into Anyang
Anyang is located in the northernmost part of Henan Province, China, adjacent to Shandong Province, Shanxi Province, Hebei Province and Henan Province. From the map of China, it is in the center. Relying on the lofty and steep Taihang Mountain in the west. Taihang Mountain is one of the few north-south mountains in China. The 800-mile Taihang Mountain is mysterious and beautiful, hiding countless ancient and magical stories. A river that originated at the foot of Taihang Mountain passes through the urban area, which is the Huanshui recorded in ancient Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Anyang is also high in the west and low in the east. With Beijing-Guangzhou railway as the boundary, it runs through the urban area. The west of the railway is in the east of Taihang Mountain, and the east is an endless plain, which is a part of North China Plain. The highest point in the west is 1667 meters above sea level, and the lowest point in the east is only 50 meters above sea level, which is obviously stepped. Anyang is a famous cultural city with a history of more than 3,000 years, the main birthplace of Chinese civilization, and one of the eight ancient capitals of China, also known as the first ancient capital of China. There are many historical sites in Anyang. There are 2 national cultural relics protection units, 36 provincial cultural relics protection units and more than 200 municipal and county cultural relics protection units in the city. There are Yecheng in Ximen Bao, the Tomb of the First Woman Warrior, the Tomb of the Second Emperor (the legendary tombs of Zhuan Xu and Di Ku), Yinxu, a national key cultural relics protection unit, and the earliest ancient capital of China.
Best season: March-May and September-10 is the best. It is warm in spring and autumn, hot in summer and cold and dry in winter, with an annual average temperature of 14.9. Anyang has a pleasant climate in spring and autumn. The important scenic spots in Anyang are mainly cultural relics and historical sites, and there is no obvious peak season for passenger flow.
Suggested playing time: 3 days.
5. Sanmenxia
Walk into Sanmenxia
Sanmenxia is located at the junction of Henan, Shaanxi and Shaanxi provinces in the Central Plains, an important town in western Henan, adjacent to Luoyang, the ancient capital of the Millennium, connected to Nanyang by Funiu Mountain in the south, far west of Changgu City, and echoed by Sanjin in the north across the Yellow River. Historically, it is the economic and cultural center at the junction of the three provinces. Sanmenxia has a long history and is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Sanmenxia has unique tourism resources. The ancient civilization of China, the present scenery of the motherland, the lakes and mountains in southern Xinjiang, and the magnificent rivers and mountains in the north are all ingeniously displayed here. There are Yangshao Cultural Site in Neolithic Age, Guochemakeng Group from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Spring and Autumn Period, Xuanyuan Huangdi Mausoleum in Jingshan, Liantai in the Warring States Period, Hanguguan written by Laozi from 0755 to 79000, and Baolun Temple Pagoda, one of the four ancient buildings in China. There are also the former site of the Eighth Route Army Mianchi Military Station, the cave folk tourist scenic spot in western Henan, the Yellow River tourist area surrounded by water on three sides, the Wu Yafeng scenic spot, the Gam San Forest Park in Shanxian County, the hot spring scenic spot, the mainstay standing on the surging Yellow River and the world-famous Yellow River Dam. The long-standing Yellow River culture and unique folk arts, such as splendid mountain flowers, are spread all over urban and rural areas. Rich history and culture have left many famous places of interest and cultural landscapes here. The natural landscape mainly includes Wuyishan National Forest Park, which integrates sightseeing, mountaineering and summer vacation, and enjoys the small Huashan Mountain. Shanzhou Ancient Town Scenic Area (Shanzhou Park) is surrounded by mountains on three sides, water on three sides, and half-city smoke village and half-city field; Sanmenxia Yellow River Tourist Area is a tourist area integrating beautiful scenery, dangerous scenery and historic sites.
Best season: March-May and September-10 is the best. It belongs to warm temperate semi-arid inland climate. The climate is warm and the four seasons are distinct. /kloc-the average temperature in October is 65438 0.7, and that in July is 27. There are many scenic spots in Sanmenxia, and it is easy to see white swans in spring and autumn. It is covered with snow in winter and has no ornamental value.
Suggested playing time: 2 days.
6. Xinyang
Walk into Xinyang
Xinyang, located in the south of Henan Province, has a long history and outstanding people. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and has a long history of more than 8000 years. Xinyang is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization, from which many China surnames originated. It is located in the south of Henan Province, bordering Anhui in the east, Hubei in the south, Huaihe River in the left, Jianghan in the right, connecting the east with the west, shielding the Central Plains, and is known as the thoroughfare of the three provinces. Since ancient times, it has been a strategic place where the Yangtze River meets the Han River and an important channel for economic and cultural exchanges between the North and the South. Xinyang has a good natural ecological environment, pleasant climate, abundant rainfall, dense vegetation and beautiful scenery. It is a pilot city for the construction of a national ecological demonstration zone and is known as the south of the Yangtze River in the north. The city's total water resources account for 22% of the total in Henan Province; The forest coverage rate reached 32%. Xinyang is rich in resources and has beautiful scenery. Rich in mineral resources. Shangtianti nonmetallic mine is the largest nonmetallic mine in Asia, with a total reserve of 730 million tons, including 65.438+0.2 billion tons of perlite, accounting for more than 50% of the country, 500 million tons of bentonite and 56 million tons of pumice. In addition, there are 8 million tons of silica ore, 6,543,800 tons of rutile ore, 6,543,800 tons of zinc ore and 65,000 tons of molybdenum ore. There are abundant resources of agricultural and forestry products. The annual output of rice, rape, jute, chestnut, ginkgo, tea and other agricultural products ranks first in Henan, especially Xinyang Maojian tea, which has won many gold medals at home and abroad and is one of the top ten famous teas in China.
Best season: March-August is the best. Xinyang city is located at the southernmost tip of Henan province, south
Xuchang is located in the middle of Henan Province, in the hinterland of the Central Plains. Xuchang has a long history and outstanding people. It is one of the important birthplaces of the Chinese nation. In ancient times, the Xu You tribe thrived here, so it was called Xu Di. In the eighth century BC, it was named Zhou. In 22 1 a.d., Cao Pi abolished the Han Dynasty and established Wei, which has been used since Wei Jichang was in Xu. Xuchang, located at the crossroads, is a battleground for military strategists in history. In the first year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao welcomed the Han Emperor and established the capital. In order to keep everyone waiting, he planted crops to accumulate military resources and finally became king, thus making Xuchang the political, economic and cultural center of northern China at that time. For thousands of years, Xuchang has been full of heroes. Chao Cuo in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhong You, the originator of Xun _ regular script in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guo Jia, a famous counselor, Wu Daozi, a sage in the Tang Dynasty, etc. Were all born here. Famous politicians and writers in history, such as Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Su Shi and Su Zhe. I came to Xuchang to give lectures and left many stories. Xuchang is also one of the important birthplaces of surnames. Surnames such as Xu, Chen, Zhong and Fang are deeply rooted in Xuchang, maintaining the emotional ties of Chinese at home and abroad. Because of its long history and outstanding talents, Xuchang has formed a tourism industry characterized by nostalgia and root-seeking. The origin of China and the first capital of China have become its city cards. The famous scenic spots in Xuchang are: Xu You Tomb, Huatuo Tomb, Zhanggong Temple, History of the Three Kingdoms, etc.
Best season: suitable for all seasons. There are many cultural landscapes in Xuchang, but there is little seasonal differentiation.
Suggested playing time: 1 day.
9. Pingdingshan
Walk into Pingdingshan
Pingdingshan, located in the middle of Henan Province, is an important industrial base of energy and raw materials in China, an excellent tourist city in China and one of the nine central cities in the Central Plains urban agglomeration. Pingdingshan has a long history. Archaeological discoveries have been made in the sites of Peiligang culture, Yangshao culture and Longshan culture in the primitive Neolithic age. In the Western Zhou Dynasty, the imperial clan of King Wu was given the land of winning the marquis, and the country of winning the country took the eagle as its totem. In ancient China, English and English were used for holidays, so Pingdingshan was also called Eagle City. Pingdingshan has a profound cultural heritage. It is the hometown of Mozi, a thinker in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period, and Jie Yuan, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. It is also the birthplace of Liu and Ye surnames in the world. Pingdingshan is rich in tourism resources, among which Lushan Buddha in Foquan Temple Scenic Area is the largest Buddha in the world, and the auspicious clock is the largest clock in the world. Yaoshan Scenic Area is a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, known as the danger of Huashan Mountain, the wonder of Huangshan Mountain, the hero of Mount Tai and the beauty of Emei. The rippling Zhaoping Lake and Shimantan are national water conservancy scenic spots; Lushan hot spring stretches for hundreds of miles and is rich in various minerals. It is called the shrine quilt. Ruzhou Hot Spring has good water quality and high water temperature, and is known as Lingquan and Shenquan. As a royal hot spring in Han and Tang Dynasties, it belongs to Lishan Hot Spring.
Best season: March-May, September-165438+1October. Spring and autumn are suitable for travel. Pingdingshan is located at the edge of warm temperate zone and subtropical climate, with obvious transitional characteristics, and it is most suitable for tourism in spring and autumn.
Suggested playing time: 2-3 days.
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