Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Classification of leadership theories in organizational behavior?
Classification of leadership theories in organizational behavior?
There are many theories about leadership, and as management theory has evolved, there have been four broad theoretical schools of thought on leadership theory: early trait and behavioral theories, more recent contingency theories, and current leadership style theories. According to the chronological order, at the end of the 1940s, the early stage of the emergence of leadership theories, researchers were mainly engaged in the study of leadership trait theories, whose core view is that leadership ability is innate; from the end of the 1940s to the end of the 1960s, the main research was conducted on leadership behavioral theories, whose core view is that the leadership effectiveness is related to the leadership behaviors and leadership styles; from the end of the 1960s to the early 1980s, the theory of leadership power change appeared, and the theory of leadership style is the most recent. From the late 1960s to the early 1980s, the theory of leadership change appeared, and its core view is that effective leadership is affected by different scenarios; from the early 1980s to the present, a large number of studies on the theory of leadership style appeared, and its main view is that effective leadership needs to provide vision, inspiration and focus on action. First, the leadership characteristics theory (Trait theories) 1, the traditional characteristics theory 2, modern characteristics theory 3, charismatic leadership (Charismatic leadership) 4, managerial competencies (Managerial competencies) 5, the art of leadership (Romance of leadership) Two. Leadership style theory (Style theories) 1, Levin's leadership style type theory 2, Likert's four management styles 3, leadership behavior theory (Behavioral theories) 1, the University of Michigan leadership behavior research (University of Michigan Studies) 2, Ohio University leadership behavior Research (Ohio State Studies) 3, the managerial grid (The Managerial Grid) 4, care / initiative model (Consideration / Initiating Structure) 5, task / relationship-oriented behavior (Task-oriented / relations- oriented Behavior) 4. oriented Behavior) Fourth, leadership Contingency Theories (Contingency Theories) 1, authoritarian-democratic continuum model 2, Fiedler's Model (Fiedler's Model) 3, Leader-participation model (Leader-participation model) 4, Cognitive resource theory (Cognitive resource theory) 5, Goal-Goal theory (Path-Goal theory) 6, Normative decision model (Normative decision model) 7, Leader-member exchangetheory (LMX) 8, Vertical dyadic model (LMX) 8, Vertical dyadic model (LMX) 9, Vertical dyadic model (LMX) LMX) 8, Vertical dyad linkage/leader-member exchange theory (Vertical dyad linkage/leader-member exchange) 9, Implicit leadership model (implicit leadership theory), 10, Leadership life cycle theory (Life- New trends in leadership theory research 1, Attribution theory of leadership 2, Charismatic leadership theory 3, Transactional and transformational leadership theory (transactional and transformational leadership theory) Transactional and transformational leadership theory) 4, beyond the type of leadership theory (Super-leadership theory) 5, visionary leadership (visionary leadership) 6, electronic leadership (E-leadership) 7, Leading creative people (Leading creative people) 8, Leading across cultures (Leading across cultures) 9, Leadership ethics (Ethical leadership)
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