What are the historical and cultural heritages of China?

Wan Li Great Wall, a world-famous ancient building in China, starts from Shanhaiguan in Bohai Bay in the east and Jiayuguan in Gansu Province in the west. It runs through mountains and stretches for 65,438+20 Wan Li, spanning seven provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in northern China. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, countries built the Great Wall to guard against the enemy.

2. Mogao grottoes

Located on the cliff at the eastern foot of Mingsha Mountain in Dunhuang City, Gansu Province. Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Cave, it is the largest existing treasure house of Buddhist art in the world. It was first chiseled in 366 years before Qin Jianyuan, and it was chiseled in all dynasties. The cave is divided into five layers, which are arranged in sequence, and the length from north to south is 1600 meters. Its shapes mainly include Zen Grottoes, Zhongzhu Grottoes and Diedouding Grottoes.

3. Qin Shihuang Mausoleum

Located at the northern foot of Lishan Mountain, Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province. The mausoleum was built from 246 BC to 208 BC, and the existing tomb is 40 meters high. The layout of the cemetery imitates Xianyang, Qin Dou, and is divided into two cities, with an inner city of about 2.5 kilometers and an outer city of about 6.3 kilometers. Terracotta Warriors and Horses Pit, located in the east of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, is a large tomb pit of Qin Mausoleum, which was discovered in 1974.

4. Forbidden City

Located in the center of Beijing. Formerly known as the Forbidden City, it was the imperial palace of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The largest and most complete ancient architectural complex in China. It was built in the 4th to 18th year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty (1406- 1420), and it has been rebuilt and rebuilt many times, and still maintains its original layout.

5. chengde mountain resort

Located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. Also known as "Chengde Ligong" and "Jehol Palace". It was built from the 42nd year of Kangxi to the 55th year of Qianlong (1703- 1790). Covering an area of more than 5.6 million square meters, with more than 1 10 buildings, it was the place where emperors in the Qing Dynasty spent their summer vacation and handled government affairs. It is divided into two parts: the palace area and the garden area, surrounded by a stone palace wall with a length of 10 km.