Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Which of the following traditional singing arts is intangible cultural heritage?

Which of the following traditional singing arts is intangible cultural heritage?

The intangible cultural heritage of traditional singing art includes Guqin art, Xinjiang Uygur Muqam art, Mongolian long-tune folk songs, Dong folk songs, Mongolian Humai and so on.

1, Guqin art

Guqin is one of the oldest musical instruments in China, and it is a solo musical form of transverse stringed instruments. It can play elegant and beautiful tunes, has a unique notation, and can listen to ancient music through guqin. Show the evolution history of traditional music in China. On May 20th, 2006, Guqin art was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

2. Xinjiang Uygur Muqam Art

Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam is the general name of music distributed in various Uyghur inhabited areas in Xinjiang, including Twelve Muqam, Dao Lang Muqam, Turpan Muqam and Hami Muqam. It shows the national characteristics of Xinjiang, spreads widely, and is a large-scale comprehensive art form integrating song, dance and music. On June 25th, 2005, 165438+ Xinjiang Uyghur Muqam Art was listed in the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Human World.

3. Mongolian long-tune folk songs

The history of long-tune folk songs can be traced back to 2000 years ago, and literary works have been recorded since the13rd century. Long-tune folk songs have a long history, showing distinct nomadic cultural characteristics and unique singing forms of Mongolian people. Known as "the living fossil of grassland music". On June 25th, 2005, 165438+ Mongolian long-tune folk songs were listed in the representative list of intangible cultural heritage of the human world.

4. Dong folk songs

Dong folk songs have the characteristics of a famous nation and are multi-voice folk songs without accompaniment and command. Including voice songs, narrative songs, children's songs, stepping on the hall songs, Lu Ge and so on. It is a chorus that leads the crowd and sings harmoniously with high and low voices. Belonging to folk polyphonic music songs. In 2009, Dong folk songs were included in the world representative list of human intangible cultural heritage.

5. Mongolian Humai

Humai is a magical singing art created by Mongolians: singing two parts at the same time with the vocal organs of the singer. The basic structure of Humai voice relationship is a combination of continuous bass and melody flowing on it. It can also be divided into "overtone humai", "vibration humai" and "compound humai". This shows the Mongolian people's pursuit of harmonious survival and development and healthy aesthetic taste. In 2009, it was selected as the world intangible cultural heritage.