Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - The origin of sports events
The origin of sports events
As early as the Middle Ages, hammer throwing was popular among Scottish miners. At that time, they didn't throw hammers, but they were equipped with wooden handles. During the game time, the hammer didn't throw in a certain direction, but flew freely. DD is from the front foot of the penalty kick to the landing point of the instrument. According to records, in 1873, the first batch of students from universities such as Oxford and Cambridge threw a hammer. Input: After holding the hammer handle with both hands for five turns, the action of letting go and throwing the hammer after hammering has greatly evolved and developed. The hammer gradually evolved into a sphere and a wooden handle instead of a solid wire, and a handle was added, forming a modern hammer throwing movement.
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The origin of javelin throwing has a long history. It turns out that the structure of javelin is very simple, the sharpened stone is wood, and a straw tip is installed at one end. With the development of productivity, metal tips are used instead. Some tribes gradually began javelin competitions, and the best people and everyone were elected as the leading tribes. This game is unfair, but it is much more accurate. At first, each barrel was smooth, and there was no rope. It was tied to the hand with a cloth belt, and the javelin could be rotated to throw help on the runway. However, there was a certain limit, and the javelin could not come out. However, unlike the current site specifications, the ruins of the site could be seen. Scandinavian countries will have a modern male javelin thrower to participate in the 1886 Olympic Games. 1906, the Olympic Games and the Olympic Games are held to commemorate the 10th anniversary. Javelin throwing began in a formal competition, and later as a formal international competition, there are uniform requirements for javelin throwing, length, weight, and the position of the rope gun. Hair must be thrown over the shoulders and thrown from behind with a pistol. Women's Javelin International Competition in the 10th National Games 1932.
Marathon Marathon originated in Athens, the capital of Greece, and a small town in eastern Greece and Persia in 490 BC. Finally, the Greeks won. As soon as the news of victory reached Athens, the Greek army sent soldiers from the Philippians, and the Athens Marathon kept running. Exhausted, he went to Athens to deliver the news of victory, and finally he was exhausted. In memory of the soldiers, at the Olympic Games in 1896, the distance from Marathon Town to Athens was 40 kilometers to 200 meters. The 4th Olympic Games officially designated 42km195m.
Hockey originated from an ancient sport. More than two thousand years ago, the hockey game of ancient Egyptian civilization. There are similar hockey games in reliefs in ancient buildings unearthed in Athens, Greece and Egypt. /kloc-in the second half of the 0/9th century, modern hockey originated in England almost at the same time. 1875 London conference formulated the rules of the game, 1886 established the London Hockey Association. This sport has been widely circulated. In Britain, it gradually spread to India and other Commonwealth countries through hockey.
1924, the international hockey Federation was established, with 77 member associations, headquartered in Brussels, Belgium. 1927, in London, the established international federations, women's hockey federations and international hockey federations have not been unified. For various reasons, the two organizations held world championships and international competitions. The International Olympic Committee included women's hockey in the Olympic Games in order to help all parties concerned establish a unified organization, and finally achieved this goal in 1975. 1980 Olympic men's and women's hockey, parallel events. Now, international hockey organizations are not only men and women in Olympic hockey competitions, but also men and women in intercontinental championships, hockey world youth championships and world ice hockey championships.
5.</ The origin of weightlifting is a hard and ancient sport. As early as ancient times, human labor and life have accumulated some basic skills of carrying heavy objects and lifting weights, gradually improving the production level of agricultural products and the development of lifting weights in some modern sports. Many countries have their own famous Heracles legends and records. In the fifth century BC, a cow Milon appeared in Greece; , China in the second century BC Curie iron tripod Xiang Yu. Weightlifting is an early one. As early as 1896, weightlifting was listed as a competition in the first Olympic Games held in Athens, Greece. In the weightlifting competition, regardless of the level, one hand and one hand do lead-in twice and calculate the results.
6. The origin of diving
Diving human beings struggle with nature, swimming skills and the development of sports. Long before competitive diving, a practical diving ceramic vase was displayed in the British Museum in London? The pavilion, a vase with relics in 500 BC, depicts a group of lovely boys diving upside down. This is the earliest video of watching diving so far. In China, a thousand years ago in the Song Dynasty, there was a diver with a certain technical level. Wang Gui, a poet in the Song Dynasty, made a description and then wrote a diving poem: "My wife's scarce water swing won the first place in front of the temple. Who won?" The right army lost, but the water hose "poetry and water swing" refers to fancy diving, which is 600 years earlier than the European diving competition. In the17th century, there were many dockers, boatmen and ships in Scandinavian, Mediterranean and Red Sea ports. Fishermen usually dive on steep coasts and masts. Modern art diving originated in Germany. John Guterres Mutters (1759- 1838), known as the "Father of Fancy Diving", introduced skilled divers to Harley Salt Field. Otto Crook, a German sports educator, is good at swimming and diving. "1853 published a book introducing 53-3, 22 in-situ diving movements, diving and 14 other postures. After 17 years (1870), the revised edition established more than 100 diving postures and movements.
The origin of polo and water polo dynamics shows that they are closely related to swimming. With the development of swimming, people think that the events are too small and the games are too monotonous, and they want to carry out newer and more interesting water sports. In Britain, it was once popular in two informal competitions of 1860. A duck-catching competition: when ducks are put into the water and athletes catch ducks in the water, they are first considered to have won the competition and were forced to stop because of animal cruelty and public condemnation. In the second race, the wooden horse head was put in the apple bucket, and the racing bucket was thrown into the water on the track. People rode buckets and typed the names and marks of famous horses with long spoons. At that time, some local children in England kicked the football into the water and threw the ball into the water. The straight board was regarded as a game and gradually formed a contest between the two teams.
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