Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - China New Year Blackboard
China New Year Blackboard
20 19 pictures of the Spring Festival blackboard newspaper
20 19 pictures of the Spring Festival blackboard newspaper
20 19 pictures of the Spring Festival blackboard newspaper
Where is the origin of the Spring Festival?
Langzhong, located in the north of Sichuan Basin and the middle reaches of Jialing River, is a national historical and cultural city. Langzhong, located on the west bank of Jialing River. Surrounded by mountains and water, there were ancestors here before the Neolithic Age. For more than two thousand years, Langzhong has been the stronghold of Bashu, and it still retains the pattern of Tang and Song Dynasties and the style of Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is one of the four ancient cities with complete overall features in China today. According to the test, this is the hometown and source of the Spring Festival.
Langzhong in history has an indissoluble bond with the origin of the Spring Festival. If the Spring Festival is an ancient cultural imprint of the Chinese nation, Langzhong is the origin of this imprint.
Ancient China was based on agriculture. Around "beginning of spring", it was the slack season. Choosing this time to celebrate the festival reflected the ancient people's concept of "conforming to nature" and "harmony between man and nature". However, in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and the Qin Dynasty, which unified all countries, the date of the "first month" was different every year: Meng Chun's January was used as the first month in Xia Dynasty, December in Shang Dynasty, October after Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, and the Qin calendar was used in early Han Dynasty. In other words, January and Spring Festival are not exactly the same. It was Liu Che, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and, an astronomer from China, who really legislated that "January is the Spring Festival".
After nearly 3,000 years of historical inheritance, although the date of the New Year has been changed again and again, its position in the hearts of China people is hard to shake. Feng Jicai, a famous writer, once said, "The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Chinese nation and the biggest event in folk life. In thousands of years of farming life, people's life is consistent with the natural rhythm. The year 2008 is the beginning of the natural seasonal cycle, a new starting point of people's life and the same node of life. It is natural that people express their hopes, longings and longings for the future through old customs. For thousands of years, the Chinese nation has collectively created an extremely rich and rich culture. "
"Spring Festival" is the product of farming civilization. After spring ploughing, summer sowing, autumn harvest and winter storage, the ancestors celebrated the harvest before the arrival of the Spring Festival, worshipped their ancestors, prayed for the future, and ushered in the new year. After thousands of years of evolution, this festival with strong local flavor has formed a set of folk culture and mass activities, which contains the values, ethics, code of conduct and aesthetic taste of the Chinese nation. It has become an important window to show and inherit the national culture, an important carrier to express the national spirit and feelings, and a cultural symbol and memory forever engraved in the hearts of China people.
"Spring Festival" is a festival to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new. It symbolizes reunion, prosperity and good luck, and is full of expectations for the future. Winter goes and spring comes again and again, so "every family welcomes the new year except the old year in firecrackers." For the group, planting Xia Yun in spring, harvesting in autumn and storing in winter, year after year, is a complete agricultural production cycle; For individuals, "the days increase, people live longer." After a year, adults and children will grow one year old, which is also a cycle of life movement. It can be seen that "Spring Festival" is the intersection of natural movement cycle, agricultural production cycle and human life movement cycle, and it is the day to welcome.
People have become accustomed to taking one year as a time unit to see whether families and families are prosperous or not. If we have a good year, we will strive for a better year in the coming year, and we will be happy; If this year is not smooth, send away the bad luck of the old year and strive for new hair in the coming year. For thousands of years, although the situation of each household is very different, no matter how far the wanderer goes, he will return to his hometown for reunion during the Spring Festival. No matter how poor the family is, they have to eat jiaozi during the Spring Festival, and the whole family stays up happily on New Year's Eve. No matter how far away from the motherland, no matter how many generations of immigrants, overseas Chinese are still obsessed with the traditional festival "Spring Festival".
The cultural spirit of "Spring Festival" can be summarized by a sentence in the Book of Changes, that is, "Heaven is healthy, and gentlemen are constantly striving for self-improvement". There is no end to the operation of heaven and earth, and people engage in production and reproduction according to the cycle of the operation of heaven and earth, making efforts year after year, looking forward to pursuing year after year, and there is no end. Setting off firecrackers, writing Spring Festival couplets, putting up New Year pictures, hanging blessings, eating New Year's Eve, visiting temple fairs and singing big plays are all manifestations of national ethics and spirit such as "harmony between man and nature", "self-improvement" and "harmony is precious". "Spring Festival" is like a continuous spiritual bond, which closely links the history and reality, thoughts and expectations of the descendants of the Chinese people.
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