Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Classical Chinese in pursuit of soul freedom

Classical Chinese in pursuit of soul freedom

1. Ancient prose about the soul "Ghost" Original: Where there are ghosts between heaven and earth, the spirit of non-human death is also caused by human thoughts.

What is the reason? Due to illness When people are sick, they are afraid, and fear comes out.

Mortals are not afraid unless they are sick. So, if you are sick and sleep, you are afraid of ghosts.

Fear means thinking, thinking means seeing. How does it work? Chuan said, "Bole learns to watch horses, and plays them in consideration of what he sees. They are nothing more than horses.

My master in the Song Dynasty learned how to understand cows, but I haven't seen a cow for three years, and all the cows I saw are dead. "Both with fine to yi! I miss and think, but I also see foreign things myself.

Hell, people are sick. You are happy to see horses, and I know cows. Bole and Kenting didn't see horses or cows, so they also knew that the sick man didn't see ghosts.

If the patient is trapped in the drama and his body aches, it means that the ghost will hit him with a stick. If it is a ghost, he will lock his spine and stand by. Disease and fear are also delusions.

Afraid of shock at the beginning of illness, come to hell; Sick and sleepy, afraid of death, full of blood; Physical pain, the blow of hell; All ideas are illusory and not necessarily realistic. My husband's thoughts are either in my eyes, in my mouth or in my ears.

Put it in your eyes and see its shape; Leakage in the ear, listen to its voice; Spit it out and say whatever you want. I see ghosts during the day and hear dreams at dusk.

A person lying in an empty room, if he is afraid, dreams that his wife is crying according to the case. Look and smell, with your spirit; Fear and thinking are the same.

The appearance of ghosts between heaven and earth is not caused by dead spirits, but people's yearning for imagination. What caused this phenomenon? This is due to illness.

When you are sick, you will feel sad and afraid. Sadness and fear are like seeing a ghost. People are not afraid of this and that when they are not sick.

So when I was sick in bed, I was afraid of ghosts coming. If you are afraid, you will keep thinking. If you think about it for a long time, you will be blind and trance.

With what to verify? The ancient book says: "When Bole learned to identify horses, he saw everything that was not horses because of his excessive attention. Experts in the Song Dynasty practiced the technique of dissecting cattle for three years, and never saw live cattle in their eyes, but all they saw were rotten dead cattle. "

These two people absorbed to the extreme. Because you are always thinking about a certain problem, you will naturally have illusions and see some strange things.

People go to hell when they are sick, just like Bole sees horses and my wife sees cows. Bole and my technicians didn't see real horses or cows, so the patient didn't see ghosts.

The patient was very tired and miserable, so he said that the ghost beat him with sticks and whips, as if he saw the ghost standing next to him with a hammer, chain and rope. The patient is in pain, and he is afraid, so he watches these for nothing.

When I first got sick, I was scared, scared, and saw a ghost coming. If you are seriously ill, you are afraid of death, just like seeing a ghost in anger; Suffering from illness, (as if) seeing a ghost playing: this is all too much thinking, resulting in an illusory feeling, which is not true. Concentrate on things, some are in sight, some are talking, and some are hearing voices.

Visualized expression, as if seeing the shape of a ghost; Express by hearing, (as if) hearing the voice of a ghost; If you put it in your mouth, you will tell the ghost. You will see ghosts during the day and hear them in your dreams at night.

If a person sleeps in an empty room and feels a little scared, he will dream that someone is crying with his body in his arms! Wake up and see ghosts, lie down and hear ghosts, all caused by mental effects; Fear and imagination are out of the same situation. About the author: Wang Chong (27—about 97), a native of Shangyu (present-day Zhejiang) in Huiji, was a materialist thinker and atheist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

From: Generally speaking. Lun Heng consists of 85 books, covering astronomy, physics, history and geography, literature and art, etc.

Point ghosts: correct people's understanding of ghosts. Comment: Wang Chong was a great atheist in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

At that time when he lived, all kinds of superstitions of ghosts and gods flooded and endangered society. Wang Chong strongly criticized the theistic thought that "the dead are ghosts and knowledge can harm people" and put forward the atheistic proposition that "the dead are not ghosts and ignorance cannot harm people". Wang Chong discussed the origin of the concept of ghosts and gods from the perspective of epistemology.

From the perspective of human physiology and psychology, he thinks that ghosts and gods are all caused by people's "missing and thinking", that is to say, the concept of ghosts and gods is completely the product of people's subjective imagination in fear, which is most prominent when they are sick.

2. Poetry or classical Chinese that pursues the quality of life.

The wind and smoke are clean, and what floats in the stream.

From Fuyang to Tonglu, a hundred miles of water is green.

What a fast arrow! If the fierce waves fail, he will take part in the competition.

Whispering to each other.

A good bird sings cicadas, and it turns a thousand times.

Those who manage the world are eager to forget.

I don't know who is still unconscious during the day, but I don't know who thinks so.

Do not worship Li Rong, like reading, know everything.

Sex is addicted to alcohol or buying alcohol, and making drinks is exhausting.

I'll be drunk from now on, and I'll leave when I'm drunk.

The ring is blocked and the ladle is empty again and again.

Very ambitious, don't care about poverty, don't want money.

His words are nothing but shame at the hands of slaves.

Those who die in the middle of the ditch are not called thousands of miles, but also called thousands of miles away.

A horse is a horse that eats all grains and stones.

Although he has a talent of thousands of miles, he is as beautiful as a fairy and wants to be with Chang Ma and others.

It is not the way to find it thousands of miles away.

Call, but you can't stick it out.

There are no books to read, and every record is recorded by the hand of the library.

Fu's laziness is that many people regard books as holidays.

Benefiting from the way of respecting the virtuous, suffering from celebrity tourists without owners

Taste a hundred miles away and ask the first person in your hometown.

The disciples of Wang Zun disciples of Xianda Delong filled their rooms, but their words did not fade slightly.

Help the suspect or see him.

The more fully prepared the color, the more pleasing it will be.

So, although I am a fool, I have heard about it.

People with chapped feet who don't know how stiff their limbs are can't move hold soup to irrigate.

Holding it for a long time is a good way to eat again.

The enjoyment without fresh fat taste and the sharing of life are all embroidered with white jade rings.

Ye Ran, if there are more gods than me, I'll put on royal clothes in the meantime.

A little unattractive

There is a famous saying 1 about the pursuit of the soul. As long as a man is pursuing, he is not old. A man is not old until regrets replace dreams. (Barrymore)

2. Life is beautiful and valuable only for those who constantly pursue exploration and are never satisfied with what they have achieved. -[Sue] Sapalina

3. Life without pursuit is very boring-George Eliot.

I have a crutch to fight with wild animals. In order to get what I seek, I am willing to fight with wild animals-Ba Jin.

A person can achieve his goal as long as he pursues persistently. -[France] Stendhal.

6. Let your life be spent in pursuit, and there will be many beautiful moments in this life. The original name of NIZHNI NOVGOROD in Gorky City

7. The pursuit of happiness should be that the lighter the luggage, the better. Balzac

8. The greatest happiness in life lies not in what we have, but in the process of what we pursue. Banting

9. Fate is always against anyone who relies on the outside world to pursue happiness without relying on himself. Mo Luoa

10. The higher a person pursues, the faster his talents will develop and the more beneficial it will be to society (Gorky)

1 1. Strong hope has a greater stimulating effect on life than any realized happiness. Nietzsche

12. A person who pursues his career can dream higher. Although it was a dream at first, as long as he keeps on doing it and doesn't give up easily, his dream can come true.

13. You can only pursue the unknowable and unattainable. -Zhu Ziqing

14. Pursuing ideals is the initial motivation for a person to carry out self-education. Without self-education, it is impossible to imagine a perfect spiritual life. In my opinion, teaching students self-education is the highest skill and art. -Suhomlinski

15. People who have no pursuit are doomed to be slow-[America] Wiener.

16. I always feel that those vulgar goals that people strive to pursue-property, vanity and luxurious life-are despicable. Albert Einstein

17. People can only be satisfied in constant pursuit. Like love, the true spirit of poetry, philosophy and science is to pursue constantly and always stand at the starting line. Zhao Xinshan

18. The pursuit of spirit and material is endless, but without the former, the latter is vanity and depravity; Without the latter, the former is false and retrogressive-Zhao Xinshan.

19 maybe people are like this. They don't cherish what they have, but pursue what they don't have-Helen Keller.

20. The pursuit of life, emotional collision and enterprising enthusiasm can be hidden but not poor, and can be calm but not weak.

2 1. The endless pursuit of material things leads to the denial of personal value-Roland.

22. Everything in the world is pursuing its own unique perfection-[India] Tagore

23. For me, no fact is sacred and no fact is filthy; I just keep experimenting and pursuing. There is no past behind me-Emerson.

24. There are many people who do not pursue those material things, but pursue ideals and truth, so as to gain inner freedom and peace-[America] Einstein.

25. People who have no pursuit will soon be depressed. Even a trivial pursuit is better than nothing-Carlyle.

26. The mission of mankind is to pursue self-improvement and perfection-[Russian] lev tolstoy.

27. Keep getting, keep pursuing, and always learn to work hard and wait-Longfellow.

28. Life is the pursuit of struggle and development, so it is impossible to have a fixed goal, and the desire and pursuit of life will never stop. [America]-Frank Tilly

4. I know an ancient poem about pursuing freedom and hating officialdom, which is Tao Yuanming's Return to the Pastoral Residence;

Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.

I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.

Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.

I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.

There are more than ten acres of square houses and eight or nine straw houses.

Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.

A warm and distant village, the smoke in the Yi market.

Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.

The house is clean and miscellaneous, and the virtual room is idle.

Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.

Tao Yuanming's another poem in middle school textbooks also has similar emotional expression, "Drinking" (5):

Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots.

What can you do? The heart is far from being self-centered.

Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.

The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back.

That makes sense. I forgot what I wanted to say.

Please refer to it yourself ~ ~ ~

5. Writing an 800-word, 5-paragraph essay "Pursuing the Freedom of Mind" is the focus and core of Zhuangzi's thought.

It stems from the predicament of survival and life, and through the detachment of life and death, life and ceremony, love and desire, it reaches the "carefree" realm of breaking free from the fetters of fate and detachment from the world. "Free and unfettered" is the realm of spiritual freedom that Zhuangzi yearns for and pursues; "Wandering freely" is the soul of Zhuangzi's view of freedom and the highest realm of Zhuangzi's philosophy of life.

It can be seen that freedom of mind is more important than independence in life. The so-called freedom of mind is not to escape or do whatever you want. It is a sincere and straightforward heart, a desire to face up to oneself, a courage to take action and bear any consequences, which requires great wisdom.

I have seen an interesting model: there are such a group of women who are independent and strong and can solve everything by themselves. Whether it's work, marriage, children ... or love, they can get to the point and come and go freely. Mark Payne Penn, Clinton's strategic adviser, called them "mature women", which means they are so tough that even men are ashamed of themselves.

In fact, "mature women" is an extreme state in which our modern women have reached spiritual freedom-smart, capable and self-motivated, knowing what they want, not demanding others, and never wronged themselves-but most of the women around us are "pseudo-mature women", who regard gnashing their teeth and willful selfishness as their own style, arrogant when things go well, and self-reproach when they are slightly unhappy. It can be seen that such a mind is still far from freedom.

The abundance of material life and the expansion of activities may not make our hearts completely calm and peaceful. What binds the freedom of thought? It's ourselves! We often feel confused and at a loss about what is in front of us, but if we ignore it, we can look at the problem from another angle and mentality.

Complex things fill our brains every day, and fierce competition and countless repression make us breathless. In fact, life is a journey, and different experiences are like changing scenery, which will bring different feelings and different understandings, all of which are precious wealth of life! Cherish what you have now, and don't worry about what you lost for a while.

The so-called small mind and big world, or small mind and big world. Anyway, let's pursue the freedom of mind and travel! First of all, let your soul fly in a materialistic world. In fact, whether you are tired or not depends largely on your mentality.

We go through a lot of things every day. Happy and unhappy people all settle down in their hearts. If you carry too much fame on your back, you will bear hypocrisy; If you put too much power, you will be exhausted in the contradiction of suffering and losing; If you invest too much money, you will become a slave to money. In short, the more distractions you put in your inner room, the more confused your mood will be. The more painful emotions are filled in, the heavier the burden will be, which will inevitably make people fidgety and complain about depression.

Therefore, in order to pursue spiritual freedom, we must get rid of some distractions, free up more space, sort out the mess, give the mind a relaxed, clean and bright residence, let the mind slowly enter the space, enter the universe and feel the infinity of the universe. Secondly, let your mind have room to think.

This kind of thinking mainly comes from the real feelings of real life, the thinking of life, and even the feelings of a better world. People's thinking about nature and life is always endless.

As the saying goes: "The bottom of my heart is selfless, and the world is wide." Lang lang gan Kun, be a moral person, be a quiet person, why are you afraid of everything and worried about everything? Feet grow on yourself, and it is up to you to decide what shoes are suitable for you to wear and what to wear. Even if a leader who is good at embroidering "little shoes" makes a pair for you carefully, you can throw it into the garbage basket. What can he do for you? As the saying goes, "decent people, decent people, and villains often feel sorry for each other", if you open your heart to the sun, throw unnecessary troubles outside the door, and concentrate on doing your duty happily, people will live a relaxed and chic life.

Although we can't control the amount of material things, the degree of spiritual enjoyment can be decided by ourselves, without money or physical fatigue. For those who are eager to get rid of their troubles, why not? Third, let the mind have a broad space for love. Love is sometimes when he is around and he is the only one in his eyes; When he is away, everything has his shadow; Sometimes I like to listen to his funny stories about my childhood, and then I laugh, and I feel inexplicably moved. Sometimes I like to watch him walk hand in hand with another girl. It hurts a little, but soon I will raise my smiling face in the morning sun. Sometimes it covers all his shortcomings ... for spiritual people, love is extensive. We can love nature, human beings, others and ourselves.

Once we have love, our hearts will always be sunny. For all mankind, the demand for love is endless.

There is a song called "Let the world be full of love", which explains to us that "Let the world be full of love" is the highest realm pursued by human beings, because all good things come from love. If we always have love thoughts and love complexes in our hearts, how can we not be happy in life? In the ever-changing world, we should have the confidence to get rid of all kinds of bondage and enjoy the happiness of life. I hope we can liberate our hearts and set them free by understanding life.

Don't forget that we are the real emancipators.

6. What are the famous classical Chinese sentences that can only be successful by pursuit? 1. If you don't strive for self-improvement, you will succeed. -[Han] Liu An

You need to do a lot of hard work to blow out crazy sand before you dig gold. -"Langtaosha" by Yuxi, Liu Tang

When there is no water in the small pool, there may be Wolong in the shallow place. -Tang Dou-Dong's Drunk Gift

It's a long road and it's in Xiu Yuan, so I will bump up and down. -the warring States period. Qu Yuan's Li Sao

One day, I will ride the wind and waves, sail straight and cross the deep sea. -Li Bai, "It's hard to go"

Since God has given talents, let them be used! , spin one thousand silver, all back! Don. -Li Bai's "Into the Wine"

7. Nothing can be done without will. —— Wang Yangming

8. Forgot to eat and worry. -Confucius The Analects of Confucius

9. Diligence is like a seedling in spring. If you don't see its increase, you will be stronger every day. Dropping out of school is like a whetstone. If you don't see its losses, you lose money every day. -Tao Yuanming

10. Turn on the light at five o'clock in the middle of the night. This is the time for men to study. Black hair doesn't know how to study hard early, but it's too late to study. -Yan Zhenqing

1 1. A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. -Lao Tzu

12. Diligent and good at diligence, but not good at playing; Doing things in thought; Destroy with ... -Han Yu

13. I was not born to know, I am eager to know. -Confucius

14. An old horse crouches tiger, aiming at a thousand miles; The martyrs were full of courage in their later years. -Three Kingdoms. Cao's "The Tortoise is Born"

15. It is still strong after many trials, and there are winds in the east, west, north and south. -Xie "Bamboo Stone"