Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional culture - Describe a four-character idiom story completely.

Describe a four-character idiom story completely.

First, the story of ancient idioms about honesty

1. The establishment of Yan Shu's reputation

Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, is famous for his honesty. At the age of fourteen, he was recommended to the emperor and became a child prodigy. The emperor summoned him and asked him to take the exam at the same time with more than 1000 Jinshi. As a result, Yan Shu found that she had just practiced the exam ten days ago, so she truthfully reported to Zhenzong and asked to change other topics. Song Zhenzong appreciated Yan Shu's honesty very much and named him "fellow scholar". When Yan Shu takes office, the world is at peace. Therefore, Beijing officials, large and small, often go to the suburbs or hold various banquets in restaurants and teahouses in the city. Yan Shu was poor and had no money to go out to eat, drink and have fun, so she had to read and write articles with her brothers at home. One day, Zhenzong promoted Yan Shu as the official of the East Palace who assisted the prince in his studies. Ministers were surprised and didn't understand why Zhenzong made such a decision. Zhenzong said, "Recently, the ministers often play and have banquets. Only Yan Shu studies behind closed doors, so she is cautious in self-esteem and is the best candidate for the East Palace official. " Yan Shu thanked him and said, "I am actually a person who likes to play and eat, but my family is poor." If I had money, I would have taken part in the banquet tour. " These two things made Yan Shu establish prestige in front of ministers, and Song Zhenzong trusted him more.

2. Comparison between standing on a tree as a letter and a bonfire.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Qin Shangyang presided over the political reform with the support of Qin Xiaogong. At that time, when wars were frequent and people were worried, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang ordered a three-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: Who can put this wood?

Move your head to the north gate and enjoy twelve Liang. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try. So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people, and Shang Yang's next reform was quickly popularized in Qin State. The new law made the State of Qin stronger and eventually unified China.

It was also in the place where Shang Yang "established a tree as a letter" that a ridiculous farce of "playing a vassal in a bonfire" was staged 400 years ago.

There is a favorite princess in Zhou Youwang, whose name is Bos. In order to win her smile, Zhou Youwang ordered more than 20 beacon towers near the capital to light bonfires-bonfires are a signal of border warning, which can only be lit when foreign enemies invade and need to call the princes for help. As a result, as soon as the princes saw the bonfire, they led the soldiers to arrive in a hurry, realized that it was a trick set by the king to smile at his wife, and then left angrily. I finally smiled happily when I saw the usually prestigious princes at a loss. Five years later, another large-scale attack on Zhou, the bonfire of Youwang was rekindled, but the ministers were late-no one wanted to be fooled again. As a result, you Wang was forced to commit suicide and was praised and captured.

A "stand up and win the trust" promises 1000 yuan; An emperor didn't believe it and played the game of "wolf coming". As a result, the former succeeded in political reform and the country was strong; The latter, who brought shame on himself, died. It can be seen that "belief" plays a very important role in the rise and fall of a country.

3. Jade Ion records a story of losing his life because of breaking his promise.

A businessman in Jiyang sank while crossing the river. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it. He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " My husband must be very unhappy. Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save the one he cheated.

Gan's father said, "He is a man who doesn't keep his word!" "So the merchant drowned. It is accidental that the businessman capsized twice and met the same husband, but it is expected that the businessman will not be rewarded. Because if a person does not keep his word, he will lose the trust of others. So, once he is in trouble, no one wants to rescue him. Those who break their promises to others, once in trouble, have to sit still.

Lyu3 bu4' s promise saved him from disaster.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him. At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise." (This is the origin of the idiom "a promise is as good as a gold") Later, he offended Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and was offered a reward for his capture. As a result, his old friends not only were not confused by the heavy money, but also risked the extinction of Jiuzu to protect him from disaster. A person who is honest and trustworthy will naturally get a lot of help and gain everyone's respect and friendship. On the other hand, if you covet temporary comfort or petty advantages and lose trust in your friends, you will get "benefits" on the surface. But for this benefit, he ruined his reputation, which is much more important than material things. Therefore, breaking a promise to a friend is tantamount to losing a watermelon and picking up sesame seeds, which is not worth the loss.

Two. What is the idiom story about honesty? It's urgent

A promise to be kept.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him. At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise." (This is the origin of the idiom "a promise is as good as a gold") Later, he offended Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and was offered a reward for his capture. As a result, his old friends not only were not confused by the heavy money, but also risked the extinction of Jiuzu to protect him from disaster. A person who is honest and trustworthy will naturally get a lot of help and gain everyone's respect and friendship. On the other hand, if you covet temporary comfort or petty advantages and lose trust in your friends, you will get "benefits" on the surface. But for this benefit, he ruined his reputation, which is much more important than material things. Therefore, breaking a promise to a friend is tantamount to losing a watermelon and picking up sesame seeds, which is not worth the candle.

Zeng butcher

This is a story about an ancient man named Ceng Zi. One day, Ceng Zi's wife lied to her children that she would kill pigs for her son when her mother came back from the market. Ceng Zi was really angry when she learned about it. This story tells us to be honest and do what we promised.

Three. Stories, famous sayings and four words about honesty

Washington and Cherry Tree Street 1

This is a very popular story. When Washington was a child, he accidentally cut down a cherry tree that his father liked very much. Washington bravely admitted this and was forgiven by his father.

2. Han Xin

When Han Xin was down and out, a wandering mother gave him food. When Han Xin left her, she told her that she would come to repay her later. Later, Han Xin became the king of Chu, and did not forget the old feelings, offering gold and two thousand floating mothers.

3. Soong Ching Ling

Soong Ching Ling once made an appointment with a primary school to visit primary school students, but on the appointed date, it rained heavily, and the students thought that her grandmother could not come, but Soong Ching Ling went to the appointment in the rain, which made the students very moved.

Life cannot blossom brilliantly from lies. Heine

If you don't believe you, you will fail. -Mozi

Honesty is a symbol of strength, which shows a person's high self-esteem and inner sense of security and dignity. Eileen Cather

People can't stand without faith. -Confucius

The most immoral thing about human beings is dishonesty and cowardice. Gorky

There is no dignity without honesty. -Cicero

When credit disappears, the body has no life. -Dumas

Half-truths are often a big lie. Benjamin Franklin

Sincerity is the openness of mind. La Rochefoucauld

If you want others to be honest, you must be honest first. -Shakespeare

Honesty is the lifeblood of life and the foundation of all values. -John Delaney

Honest, heaven also; People's way is true. -Mencius

Deception can only be temporary, and honesty is a long-term policy. John Ray

Credit is rare and changeable, and the credit accumulated in ten years is often lost because of temporary words and deeds. Daisaku Ikeda

I would rather win the attack of a hundred enemies with sincerity than win the praise of ten friends with hypocrisy. -petofi

Honest people never hate hypocritical people, but hypocritical people often appear as honest people. -Spinoza

Without honesty, how can there be dignity? -Cicero

Breaking a promise is failure. Zola

Trustworthy:

Credit is a successful partner in Britain.

Credit is more important than gold Germany

Credit makes gold, because gold can reach Britain more easily than credit.

Credit is Japan's intangible asset.

Credit is Britain's biggest capital.

People can't stand without faith, and stores can't stand without faith.

Management takes credit as capital.

It is better to lose money than to break the promise to Britain.

Obtaining credit is a costly and arduous task.

Private credit is property, public honor is security deposit, junius.

Losing credit is a person's greatest loss, john clark.

Losing credit is second time around, and it is impossible to repair Germany.

It is a thousand times lighter than the country, but it is important to Confucius' words.

Keep your word, keep your promise, and you must do it then. The highest line in the world is Huainanzi.

Make friends and keep your word.

He who doesn't trust anyone knows that he has no credit, Albany.

A man who breaks his word is tantamount to asking others to break his word with him.

When credit disappears, the body has no life. France

He who loses his credit has nothing to lose, Ruth.

The money earned by losing credit should be settled by the amount of loss.

A person's credit is in direct proportion to the money in his till.

One guest breaks his word, and a hundred guests don't come to the door.

Win the trust with sincerity and win with faith.

Words must be done, and actions must be fruitful.

Four, a complete set of four-word idioms about honesty

Idioms and explanations about honesty are as follows:

Comparison without consideration: comparison: collusion; Zhou: Loyalty, mutual loyalty, loyalty. It means that villains just collude with each other instead of making sincere friends.

Dan Xin was upset: upset: honest. Describe sincere and very loyal.

Blood-eating and bone-penetrating: describes extreme honesty.

In a city with ten rooms, there must be loyalty: even in a place with ten families, there must be loyal and faithful people. It means there are sages everywhere.

Shu Xianming: Shu Shanxin; Chastity: loyalty; Brett: Be honest and straightforward. Good quality, honest and straightforward.

Gentle and courteous: gentle and courteous: gentle and modest; Integrity and understanding. Refers to the noble character of kindness, humility, integrity and honesty.

Sincerity: originally refers to rectifying culture and education and establishing honesty, and later refers to writing articles to express the author's true intentions, and can't be ostentatious.

Idioms and allusions about honesty

1, a promise is a promise.

At the end of Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Bu in Chu State. He is an honest and frank man and very trustworthy. As long as he agrees, he will do his best. Therefore, he was praised by many people and everyone respected him.

He used to be a general in Xiang Yu's army and defeated Liu Bang many times. So Liu Bang established the Han Dynasty as emperor, and ordered the arrest of Lu Bu, and announced: "Anyone who catches Lu Bu will be rewarded with 1,200 gold, and those who hide will be punished by the extinction of the three clans." However, Ji Bu is honest and often shows great bravery, so everyone wants to protect him.

At first, Ji Bu hid in a friend's house. After a while, the news of catching him became tighter. His friend shaved off his hair, disguised himself as a slave, and sold it to the Zhu family in Lu as a laborer, with dozens of servants. Zhu's master appreciated Lu Bu very much, so he made a special trip to Luoyang to find Liu Bang's good friend Ru Yin Hou Tenggong to intercede for Liu Bang, hoping to cancel the arrest warrant against Lu Bu. Later, Liu Bang did pardon Lu Bu and gave him an official position.

There is a fellow countryman named Cao Qiusheng in Jixia. He always likes to associate with powerful friends, so he asked someone to write a letter of introduction to Lu Bu, hoping to meet Lu Bu and make friends. However, Lu Bu was disgusted at the sight of him, and he didn't want to pay attention to Cao Qiusheng at all, but he faced Lu Bu's disgusting eyes.

He continued casually, "You know that we are all Chu people. People often say that a promise is a promise. " This is the result of preaching for you everywhere, but why do you always refuse to see me? "Lu Bu was very happy after hearing Cao Qiusheng's words, and immediately changed his attitude and regarded him as a guest.

2. Qi Huangong does not support the Cao Mo League.

Qi Huangong was one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period, and she was a vassal of Jiuhe. It can be said that Zhou can't help her Duke Zhuang of Lu fought side by side with her, and Cao Mo was the general. As a result, he lost three wars in a row. Duke Zhuang of Lu had to cede territory for peace and promised a truce with Lu. But above the alliance, he suddenly pulled out his dagger and demanded the return of the land ceded by Lu to Qi due to defeat, and promised to return it.

Later, Qi Huangong didn't break his promise because Cao Mo returned the land in an improper way. He really returned the land ceded by Lu to Lu. In fact, with Qi Huangong's strength, it is impossible for Cao Mo to give him the land seized by such despicable means. Lu had no choice but was honest and promised to return the land. It is no accident that Qi Huangong became the first of the five tyrants.

Jin Wengong doesn't covet the benefits of the original.

Zhong Er, the son of Jin Dynasty, went into exile because of suffering. At that time, many vassal States refused to accept him. In the most difficult time, Jie tui can only save Zhong Er by cutting meat from his thigh. When he arrived in Chu State, he was warmly received by Chu State. During the dinner, the king of Chu asked him, "If you become the king of Jin in the future, how will you repay me?"

Zhong Er said, "You don't lack pearls and beautiful jade. I won't have anything rarer to give you, but thanks to you, if I become the king of the State of Jin in the future, if we meet on the battlefield, I will definitely return three homes (one for three miles) in return! " Later, Zhong Er and Jin Wengong really became monarchs. Five years later, that is, twenty-eight years in the public, I really met Chu on the battlefield, and I did practice my promise and retired for nearly a hundred miles to repay Chu's hospitality. This is the story prototype of the idiom "Avoid Miyake".

4. Wei Wenhou has not given up the dangerous period.

Wei Wenhou is drinking with his ministers, and he is in high spirits. At this time, it began to rain. Wei Wenhou remembers that he went hunting on the same day as Ren (the forest manager), so he "drove in the wild". The left and right ministers said in surprise, "Everyone is drinking hard and it is raining heavily. Where are you going? "

Wei Wenhou said, "I have an appointment with someone to go hunting today. Although it is raining, I can't go hunting. Why not tell others, because I am happy? " So I went alone. Wei Wenhou was originally a vassal of the State of Jin, but later became independent from Wei, Han and Zhao, and was criticized by traditional thinkers. But he was a very successful vassal, especially in terms of honesty, which was a model.

5. Qin Xiaogong doesn't waste the reward of immigrant timber.

I won't elaborate on this. As we all know, primary school textbooks have learned the story of winning the trust of the people before Shang Yang's political reform. Shang Yang was really honest in the implementation of the new law in the future. Never bend the law, the prince's teacher, Gongzi Qian, and his teacher, Gongsun Jia, break the law with impunity. Shang Yang was cruel and despicable, promoted new laws and killed countless people. The bones of the deceased are like mountains, and the Jinghe River is cut off.

Later when traveling, I had to follow a large number of followers. After Qin Mugong's death, Shang Yang fell out of favor and tied himself up. No one dared to save him, which violated the laws he made during his escape and ended in tragedy. However, Shang Yang's belief in standing on a tree became the benchmark of honesty, paving the way for the implementation of the new law.

Five idioms about honesty

Idiom: oranges become bitter oranges.

Pinyin: juhuàwéI zhǐ

Explanation: Metaphorically, people become worse due to environmental influence. version

Idioms are the right thing:

Yan Ying was the prime minister in the Spring and Autumn Period and a famous politician in Qi State. He is good at words and lives a simple life. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife doesn't care about clothes and silk. He is famous all over the world.

On one occasion, Qi Jinggong sent Yan Ying to Chu, and the king of Chu wanted to insult Yan Ying, so he discussed a plan with his ministers.

When Yan Ying arrived in Chu, he was warmly received by the King of Chu, gave a banquet for him and personally accompanied him to drink. While King Chu and Yan Ying were drinking, two courtiers came in with a prisoner. The king of Chu sent someone to escort the prisoner to him and asked, [Who is the prisoner tied up? The official replied: He is from Qi. The king of Chu asked again: What crime did he commit? The official replied: He committed theft. So the King of Chu turned to Yan Ying and said, "Mr. Yan, you Qi people are really good thieves! 〕

ⅶ Idiom stories related to honesty.

1. Lyu3 bu4' s "a promise as good as a promise" saved him from disaster;

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him. At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise." (This is the origin of the idiom "a promise is as good as a gold") Later, he offended Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, and was offered a reward for his capture. As a result, his old friends not only were not confused by the heavy money, but also risked the extinction of Jiuzu to protect him from disaster. A person who is honest and trustworthy will naturally get a lot of help and gain everyone's respect and friendship. On the other hand, if you covet temporary comfort or petty advantages and lose trust in your friends, you will get "benefits" on the surface. But for this benefit, he ruined his reputation, which is much more important than material things. Therefore, breaking a promise to a friend is tantamount to losing a watermelon and picking up sesame seeds, which is not worth the loss.

2. "Yu Ion" recorded a story of losing trust:

A businessman in Jiyang sank while crossing the river. He grabbed a hemp pole and shouted for help. A fisherman heard the sound. The businessman quickly shouted: "I am the richest man in Jiyang. If you can save me, I will give you 100 two gold. " . After being rescued ashore, the businessman turned his face and refused to admit it. He only gave the fisherman 10 two gold. The fisherman accused him of breaking his word and going back on his word. The rich man said, "You are a fisherman. I can't make much money in my life. Is it not enough to suddenly get twelve taels of gold? " The fisherman had to leave disgruntled. Unexpectedly, the rich man capsized in the same place again. Someone tried to save him, and the fisherman he cheated said, "He is the man who broke his word!" " "So the merchant drowned. It is purely accidental that the businessman capsized twice and met the same fisherman, but it is expected that the businessman will not be rewarded. Because if a person does not keep his word, he will lose the trust of others. So, once he is in trouble, no one wants to rescue him. Those who break their promises to others, once in trouble, have to sit still.

ⅷ What idiom stories are there to describe people's dishonesty?

Kick down the ladder, renege on one's words, betray one's faith, and act differently from one's words.

Nonsense, duplicity, nonsense, capriciousness, nonsense, treachery,

Bite the hand that feeds you, turn your face mercilessly, duplicity, nonsense.

Historical allusions to kick down the bridge after crossing the river

Cherie Tiemu, the minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was shrewd and decisive in handling official business. He hated the imperial examination system and was determined to abolish it. Later, he was promoted to politics in Zhongshu Pingzhang, and wrote that Yuan Shundi abolished the imperial examination system, which was supported by Prime Minister Bo Yan, but there were also many people who opposed it. Youren Xu is one of them.

Youren Xu said to Bo Yan: "If the imperial examination system is abolished, talented people all over the world will resent it." Bo Yan said in a tit-for-tat manner: "If we continue to implement the imperial examination system, there will be more people in the world who take bribes and bend the law." Youren Xu retorted: "When the imperial examination system was not implemented, weren't there many people who took bribes and bent the law?" Bo Yan sarcastically said to him, "I think there are too few useful people among the elected people. Only you can be appointed as a politician! " Youren Xu was unconvinced and quoted many senior officials elected at that time to refute Bo Yibo's forehead. Bo Yan certainly won't change his point of view, so the two men argued fiercely.

The next day, the emperor issued an imperial edict in Chongtianmen, abolishing the imperial examination system, and all the civil servants in the Qing Dynasty had to listen to it. Youren Xu was specially arranged to listen at the front of the class. Although he was very reluctant, he was afraid of offending the emperor, so he had to kneel on the class and listen to the imperial edict. After hearing the letter, the officials returned to the office, and Youren Xu bowed his head and left unhappily. An imperial adviser named Pu Hua came to see him specially, put his ear to his ear and sarcastically said, "If you participate in politics, you will become a person who burns bridges." This means that your participation in politics depends on the imperial examination. Now read out the imperial edict to abolish the imperial examination system. You kneel in front, as if you were the leader of abolishing the imperial examination system, just like pulling down the bridge after crossing it. Youren Xu listened to shame and hate, to speed up the pace to leave. After that, he made an excuse to say that he was ill and never went to court again.

Nine, five idiom stories about honesty

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him. At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise."

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang of Qin ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: whoever can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of silver. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try. So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people.

Once after the murder, Zeng Shen's wife went to the market to handle affairs, and the younger son clamored to go. Zeng Shen's wife didn't want to take her son, so she asked him to kill the pig when he came back. My son was very happy to hear this, and he no longer clamored to go to the market. It was a joke to my son, but after that, Zeng Shen's wife forgot. Unexpectedly, Zeng Shen really killed a pig at home.

According to legend, Weisheng and the woman agreed to meet on the bridge. Not long after the woman arrived, the water rose, and she died holding the bridge column.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he competed with a child named Xiang Tuo. Everyone asked a question, and the winner was the teacher. After the defeat of Confucius, he really worshipped Xiang Tuo as his teacher. This is the story of a gentleman's promise and a childlike innocence.

X. Twenty Idiom Stories about Honesty

***2 answers

Text: Planning Director of Fuzhou Mohou Trading Co., Ltd. 2019-1-10.

At the end of the Qin Dynasty, there was a man named Ji Bu. He kept his word and had a very high reputation. Many people have established a strong friendship with him. At that time, there was even a proverb: "It is better to get a hundred pounds of gold than to keep a promise."

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, in order to establish prestige and promote reform, Shang Yang of Qin ordered a 30-foot-long wood to be erected outside the south gate of the capital, and made a promise in public: whoever can move this wood to the north gate will be rewarded with twelve taels of silver. None of the onlookers believe that such an easy thing can get such a high reward, so no one is willing to try. So Shang Yang raised the reward to 50 gold. Under the four rewards, there must be brave people. Finally someone stepped forward and carried the wood to the north gate. Shang Yang immediately rewarded him with fifty gold. Shang Yang's move established prestige in the hearts of the people.

Once after the murder, Zeng Shen's wife went to the market to handle affairs, and the younger son clamored to go. Zeng Shen's wife didn't want to take her son, so she asked him to kill the pig when he came back. My son was very happy to hear this, and he no longer clamored to go to the market. It was a joke to my son, but after that, Zeng Shen's wife forgot. Unexpectedly, Zeng Shen really killed a pig at home.

According to legend, Weisheng and the woman agreed to meet on the bridge. Not long after the woman arrived, the water rose, and she died holding the bridge column.

When Confucius traveled eastward, he competed with a child named Xiang Tuo. Everyone asked a question, and the winner was the teacher. After the defeat of Confucius, he really worshipped Xiang Tuo as his teacher. This is the story of a gentleman's promise and a childlike innocence.