How to understand the ecological civilization construction is "integrated" into other construction?

The concept of ecological civilization is to a large extent a reflection on modern industrial civilization, which is caused by the inappropriate way of economic development, in which the industrial structure is also extremely unreasonable. Taking Hebei as an example, the secondary industry accounts for a large part of the three industries, heavy industry accounts for a large part of the secondary industry, and resource-based accounts for a large part of the heavy industry. At the present stage of China's industrial structure, the proportion of the secondary industry has always been larger, and the proportion of the tertiary industry has never exceeded 50%. The secondary industry consumes 70% of the country's energy resources, and the heavy chemical industry consumes 70% of this 70%. In addition, some places and industries "three high and one low" rough production methods, to the ecological environment has brought about a crisis.

The ecological environment is essentially a problem of development mode. Ecological civilization construction into the economic construction, its main content is to realize the industries and economic activities of the "green". It mainly includes three aspects: first, on the basis of the national main functional area planning, accelerate the implementation of the main functional area strategy, optimize the industrial structure and layout according to the concept and principles of ecological civilization, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, and gradually realize the rational layout of industries in a spatial sense. Secondly, we will formulate and improve the industrial development plan, establish the timetable for the elimination of backward industries and the development plan for new industries, and gradually realize the rational layout of industries in the sense of time. The third is to take energy saving and emission reduction as a hand, promote industrial upgrading, phase out some high-pollution, high-energy consumption and high-emission industries, upgrade some high value-added, high-tech industries, and gradually realize the transformation of the mode of economic development.

Energy saving and emission reduction play a key role in the strategic adjustment of the current economic construction, is to promote ecological civilization in the field of economic construction plays a fundamental role. In the process of transforming the mode of economic development, due to the influence of industrial civilization's concepts, systems, institutions, management, technology and other aspects, some non-ecological civilization's mode of economic development still prevails. In fact, there are still many constraints on the transformation of the traditional mode of economic development into an ecologically civilized mode of economic development. Because of this, how to effectively realize its transformation, especially in theory, institutions, systems, management, technology and other aspects of the proposed more realistic and operable specific countermeasures is very important.

From the viewpoint of economic system design, ecological civilization construction to be integrated into economic construction, environmental economic policy is indispensable. The so-called environmental economic policy, is in accordance with the requirements of the law of market economy, the use of prices, taxes, finance, credit, fees, insurance and other economic means, regulating or influencing the behavior of market players, in order to achieve the coordinated development of economic construction and environmental protection policy means. It is based on the principle of internalizing environmental costs, adjusting the interests of all kinds of market players based on environmental resources, so as to establish an incentive and constraint mechanism for the protection and sustainable use of resources and the environment. Compared with the "external constraints" of traditional administrative means, environmental economic policy is a kind of "internal constraint" force, with the advantages of promoting environmental protection technology innovation, enhancing market competitiveness, and reducing the cost of environmental governance and administrative monitoring. Specifically, including environmental taxes, emissions trading, ecological compensation mechanism and environmental financial policies and other policies to establish and improve.