What traditional festivals do Jingpo people have?

Traditional festivals of Jingpo nationality:

1. Munaojie

"Sing a song with your eyes and brain", which means "everyone dances". The biggest traditional festival of Jingpo nationality is usually held on two days within nine days after the 15th day of the first lunar month every year, and the duration varies from three to five days. There are as many as a hundred dancers as thousands. From early morning to dusk, from dusk to early morning, dancers can sing and dance all night, and when they are tired of dancing, they can automatically leave for a rest and then continue dancing.

As a large-scale mass song and dance activity, Eye Brain has a long history. Historically, in good years, dances were performed at important events such as going to war, triumphing, getting married and offering sacrifices to ghosts and gods. During the Munao Festival, Jingpo people in the village, dressed in festive costumes, flocked to Munao Square from all directions. The square was crowded with people, and the atmosphere was warm and cheerful without losing its solemn and quaint characteristics.

2. Sowing Festival and New Year Tasting Festival

Sowing festival and? What are the counties of Yingjiang, Lianghe and Gansu in Dehong Prefecture? The traditional festival of Achang nationality is on the tenth day of March of the lunar calendar every year. Will be held on August 15.

According to legend, in ancient times, among Achang people, there was an old woman in her seventies. During the harvest season in mid-August, she always took pains to carefully select all kinds of flour and rice and distribute them to people in various villages. She is deeply loved and respected by people because she has helped them improve their farming techniques.

One August, the old woman died suddenly before harvesting. In order to make up for the biggest regret that the old man failed to put on new clothes and try on new clothes, people presented delicious meals and new clothes before her spirit. Since then, Achang families have cooked with newly harvested grain, vegetables and fruits every August 15, forming a new taste festival. In the spring of next year, people will scatter her seeds in the ground to form a sowing festival on March 15 every year.

3. New Rice Festival

Xinmi Festival is an interesting harvest festival for Jingpo people. Every year in August and September of the lunar calendar, when the rice in the field is ripe, every household will celebrate the "New Rice Festival".

At the ceremony of the New Rice Festival, the virtuous old man told the origin of millet. It is said that a long time ago, Jingpo people planted millet, but the soul of millet went to heaven. The millet on the ground doesn't grow well. When the dog saw it, he barked day and night and finally called Xiaomi's soul to the ground. Since then, the millet planted by Jingpo people has flourished.

Therefore, Jingpo people have special respect for dogs. On the New Rice Festival, feed the dog first, then the cow, and then the old man. On the New Rice Festival, people talk and laugh while drinking, sum up their farming and discuss the appropriate time for sowing. Use soaking water. Techniques of sowing and seedling raising, methods and time limits of sowing in dry land, design of land reclamation, knowledge of crop rotation, etc.

4. Flower Festival

Jingpo is called "Sixianxian" or "Jeddah" or "Ningda" and is usually held during the Spring Festival. At that time, young men and women in the same village or neighboring villages will meet together, bring Baba silk, rice, eggs and other food, and go up the mountain together to find a suitable place to play. Everyone will sing and dance, laugh and play, and hold various games such as "cooking".

Couples love each other and give gifts to each other, while others, men, women and children, distribute some food such as wine and meat and cook together. Old people sing to young people, and the lyrics are mostly auspicious words. After dinner, everyone sings, dances and plays together. In the evening, young men and women meet, sing and enjoy themselves in bars and other places until late at night.

5. Nengxian Festival

This is a festival for young Jingpo men and women to get together, sing and dance. It is usually held on February 10th of the lunar calendar every year. This season coincides with the return of spring to the earth and the growth of everything. Young men and women who have worked hard for a year, take advantage of this good season of slack farming, and hold a festival of immortals in a flat place near mountains and rivers according to tradition.

During the festival, young men and women put on holiday costumes and various decorations, and get together for competitions such as folk songs, shooting, slingshots and knife dancing.

Extended data:

Jingpo people? One of the ethnic minorities in China. Mainly distributed in Yunnan? In the mountainous area of Dehong Prefecture, a few are scattered in? Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture and Myanmar? The total population of the border mountains in Kachin State is 1302 12(2000), including four branches of Jingpo, Zawa, Qi Le and Longos, among which Zawa branch accounts for about 80% of the total population of Jingpo.

Jingpo people are mainly engaged in agriculture, planting crops such as rice, corn and dry valleys. Have their own language and writing. Jingpo people are famous for their hard work, hospitality and brave national character. They have a well-known idiom: "Be as brave as a lion." They conquered nature with hard-working hands and fought evil forces with long knives.

The oral literature of Jingpo nationality is developed, especially the epic Le Bao Zhai Wa, which integrates poetry, song and dance, contains people's understanding of nature and human society, and is deeply loved by the people of this nationality.

In addition to long narrative poems, other folk songs of Jingpo nationality are also rich. Folk songs can be divided into "Zhi Yao" sung loudly and "Only Works" sung quietly. Daoge is a labor song. Jingpo branch is called "Yuelu" and Zaiwa branch is called "Gu 'agang" or "Gu Tongzhi". Most of them are led by one person and accompanied by another, forming a chorus. ? Among these folk songs, "Moraro series" is the most distinctive.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Jingpo nationality