Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What material is the shell feature of lithium battery products made of?
What material is the shell feature of lithium battery products made of?
Lithium battery shell characteristics, atomic number 3, atomic weight 6.94 1, is the lightest alkali metal element. In order to improve safety and voltage, scientists invented materials such as graphite and lithium cobaltate to store lithium atoms. The molecular structure of these materials forms a nano-scale fine storage lattice, which can be used to store lithium atoms. In this way, even if the battery case breaks and oxygen enters, oxygen molecules are too big to enter these tiny batteries, so that lithium atoms will not contact with oxygen and avoid explosion. This principle of lithium-ion battery enables people to realize its high capacity density and safety at the same time. When the lithium-ion battery is charged, the lithium atoms in the anode will lose electrons and be oxidized into lithium ions. Lithium ions swim to the negative electrode through the electrolyte, enter the battery of the negative electrode, obtain an electron, and are reduced to lithium atoms. When discharging, the whole process is the opposite. In order to prevent short circuit caused by direct contact between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery, separator paper with many fine holes will be added to the battery to prevent short circuit. Good separator paper can also automatically close the air holes when the battery temperature is too high, so that lithium ions can't pass through, so as to waste martial arts and prevent danger.
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