What is the difference between J Generation Park and classical private gardens in space management?

In terms of group structure, China Modern Park is dominated by a large number of parks newly built since 1949, and also includes transformed gardens left over from history, such as Beihai Park in Beijing (formerly the Forbidden City Garden), badachu park (formerly the Temple Garden) and Humble Administrator's Garden in Suzhou (formerly the House Garden).

On the basis of inheriting the tradition, China Modern Park has gradually innovated its gardening techniques. In many ways, we strive to achieve the unity of the content of socialist modern entertainment life and the artistic form of nationalized gardens. As far as gardening is concerned, it inherits the artistic tradition of natural landscape gardens in China. Most of the newly-built parks are in the form of natural landscape gardens, with mountains and rivers as the mainstay, and pavilions, houses, flowers and trees are arranged along the mountains, such as Xingqing Park in An (Figure 2) and changfeng park in Shanghai. As far as plant landscaping is concerned, the application of plant themes, like the treatment of mountains and rivers, first expresses the individual characteristics of plants through the emotions aroused by the understanding of plant morphology and ecological habits, and then pays attention to planting location. Some plant landscaping techniques in western gardens (such as large-scale gentle slope lawns) have also been adopted, such as Huagang Fish Garden and Nanjing Medicine Garden (see color map). As far as landscape architecture is concerned, it strives to integrate architecture with nature, pays attention to the organic unity of architectural types and landscape environment, and mainly adopts ethnic forms. In terms of spatial composition, scale and structural technology, it also refers to modern architectural techniques, materials and construction techniques, and a large number of modern garden buildings that look like traditional forms have emerged, such as Hangzhou Quyuan Fenghe Park and Guilin reed flute cave Park. In addition, the tradition of attaching importance to literary interest and philosophical significance in China gardens is also reflected in modern parks. Most scenic spots and scenic spots are named according to the unity of design concept and viewing effect. The main garden buildings are often equipped with poems and couplets or inscriptions, such as Cuiming Garden in Wuhu and Orchid Garden in Guangzhou.

In the long-term development, parks all over China have gradually formed some local styles. For example, the local style of Guangzhou Park is mainly manifested in the following aspects: the emotional appeal of plant landscaping is warm, forming a four-season flower tide; The layout of garden buildings is free and clear; Pay attention to the natural layout of waterscape in landscape structure; Good at using plastic stone technology and the form of "garden in garden" The local style of Harbin Park is mainly manifested in the following aspects: (1) adopting a regular plane layout with axes; Garden architecture is influenced by Russian architectural style; A large number of sculptures and colorful grass flower beds are the crowning touch of park green space; A leisure environment dominated by summer outings; In winter, ice sculptures and snow sculpture are used to create landscapes.

China classical gardens have their own ways to deal with some design concepts of eastern and western gardens; Moreover, after combining its own historical, cultural and geographical characteristics, it also presents some unique features.

1, the nature worship of the unity of man and nature

2. Landscape types that imitate the natural landscape pattern

3, poetic expression.

4. Comfortable and pleasant living environment

5. Be good at expanding the visual threshold of lending.

6. Stepwise spatial sequence

7. The visual effect is small in the middle and big in the middle.

8. Euphemistic and implicit emotional expression

Its landscape construction techniques include main collocation, hierarchy (barrier view method, barrier view method), framing view and borrowing view (for example, Hangzhou West Lake borrows Yunshan on three sides and the city on one side).