Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - There are several ways to write an article

There are several ways to write an article

1, the first person narrative method Characteristics As the content of the article is conveyed to the reader through the "I", said the article is written by the narrator's own eyes, ears, or is the narrator's personal experience, so that the reader gets a kind of friendly and real feeling. Using the first person, because the narrator is the person concerned, so the narrative of the people and things, can only be "I" within the scope of activities of the characters and events. Activity outside the scope of the characters and things can not be written in. 2, the third person narrative method Characteristics With the third person narrative, the narrator is not subject to the limitations of space and time, nor physical and psychological limitations, the article can be directly in front of the readers to show the people and events, can be free and flexible to reflect the social life. But the third person narrative is often not as kind and natural as the first person narrative. 3, along the narrative method Characteristics along the narrative is in chronological order to recount things, which is consistent with the development of the actual situation, so it is easy to write the article clearly organized, clear veins. The use of flashbacks, pay attention to cut properly, focused. Otherwise, it is easy to list the phenomenon, commit the problem of flat narrative, like a running account, so that people read tasteless. 4, the flashback method Features flashback is not the whole event is not backwards narrative, but in addition to a part of the advance, the other is still the method of narration. The use of flashbacks are generally three kinds of cases: one is to show the need for the central idea of the article, the most can show the central idea of the part of the front, to highlight; two is to make the structure of the article is rich in change, to avoid the plain narrative; three is to show the effect of the need to make the article twists and turns, resulting in suspense, intriguing. The flashbacks should explain the starting point clearly. The flashback and the conversion of the narrative, there should be obvious boundaries, but also the necessary text transition, to achieve a natural connection. Special attention should be paid to, do not aimlessly upside down, back and forth, so that the article's eyebrows are not clear. 5, the narrative method Characteristics Narrative is to express the need for the center of the article. Sometimes it is to help readers understand the storyline of the narrative; sometimes it is the plot of the characters to make notes, instructions. The use of narrative must be subject to the need to express the central idea, to do without extraneous, not to overpower the main event. In the insertion of the narrative, but also pay attention to the transition, illumination and articulation of the article, there can not be traces of rupture. 6, fill in the narrative method Characteristics fill in the narrative mainly used to supplement the description of the above, generally fragmentary, brief, not have a complete event, but also to explain or illustrate the text in front of there, in order to give rise to the following. The role of the complementary narrative, generally do not develop the plot, events, only to the original narrative to enrich, complementary role. 7, sub-narrative method Characteristics The role of the sub-narrative is to the head of the complicated, intricate things, written clearly, not organized. The first narrative can be a narrative, and then another narrative, can also be several things to cross the narrative. The use of sub-narrative according to the content of the article and the expression of the central idea of the need to establish the narrative clues, but also to explain clearly the time of occurrence and development of each event. 8, detailed narrative method Characteristics Detailed narrative is generally used in the development of each event in the process of specific narrative. Detailed narrative to seize the characteristics of the characters or the details of the matter for detailed, meticulous description. When composing an essay, the part that is closely related to the central idea should be described in detail. With the central idea of the relationship is not great, and also with the account must be given, then a few strokes over, so that the center of the article can be highlighted. Otherwise, the article will appear centerless or multi-center, seems cumbersome. 9, a little narrative method Features The role of a little narrative is to explain the development of events in the process of indispensable but do not have to detail the content. It is combined with the detailed narrative, the whole narrative is detailed, sparse and dense, forming the ups and downs of the narrative. The slight narrative is generally used in the beginning and end of the article; with the central idea of the general relationship between the part; the part of the people **** know. 10, direct lyric method Characteristics Direct lyric can make the expression of feelings simple and true, vibration. Direct lyricism is generally applicable to express strong and intense feelings. Direct lyricism is characterized by strong feelings in the narrative, the rhythm of fast, tense, emotional exposure, easy to grasp. 11, indirect lyrical method Characteristics Indirect lyricism is characterized by lyrical subtlety, rich flavor, infectious. Indirect lyricism can be generally through the narrative lyricism, the author in the narrative with their own subjective emotional color, according to the flow of feelings to the narrative, so that readers in the process of the narrative to feel the author's thoughts and feelings; can also be through the lyricism of the discussion, the author in the discussion, to express a strong love, hate, praise and criticism of the feelings of the narrative in the discussion is generally the use of judgment to carry out; but also through the description of the lyricism of the author in the process of the description, penetration of their own emotions. In the process of description, the author penetrates his own emotions. The use of indirect methods of lyricism, to achieve the language is beautiful and full of emotional color. 12, the first after the discussion method Features The first after the discussion is the first narrative after the discussion, so the discussion should play a summary of the above, the role of the center of the point of gall. Discussion, the main content of the event, or the main event of the main characters, or the main things to discuss. This can do the narrative and the unity of the argument. The method of discussion, you can through the article of the characters of the language, psychological activities for discussion, but also to the identity of the third party for discussion. 13, the first discussion after the narrative method Characteristics Using the first discussion after the narrative method, first of all, open the door to the main points of the narrative and the center, and to unify the whole text, so that the whole text of the significance of the events recorded through the discussion, it seems to be clear and understandable. In the narrative, according to the center of the argument, seize the key to write. 14, the method of narrative and discussion Features The characteristics of narrative and discussion is characterized by narrative and discussion interspersed, the writing method is flexible, the author can be free to express their feelings. The use of the method of writing should pay attention to the coherence of the narrative, the argument inserted to be natural. 15, the object as a clue Characteristics In the course of the narrative, so that an object in the various stages of the event repeated, and through a variety of means to strengthen its image. Such objects often play a transitional role or symbolize and illuminate the central idea. 16, to people clues Characteristics To people clues narrative, we must pay attention to the unity of different time, different environment character, but also pay attention to the unity of the characters' age characteristics, appearance, action, local and national characteristics, living habits and other aspects of the unity of the characters. Otherwise, it is easy to cause confusion. 17, to thought change as a clue Characteristics This writing method, the main line of thought development should be clear. The stages of thought change should be natural and the contrast should be clear. 18, to the central event as a clue Characteristics The main event is prominent, the secondary event is clear, the primary and secondary with reasonable, orderly narrative. In this way, even if the events are complicated, they can be complicated but not chaotic. 19, sketch method Characteristics Learning to draw, from sketching, sketching to learn; learning calligraphy from tracing red posting practice; learning to shape also need to be practiced from sketching sketch. When we write an essay, if we can depict the items we see in words, and the reader reads the essay as if he or she is seeing them, we will have a solid foundation for our essay. Using the sketching method to describe the items should pay attention to the order of description, or from top to bottom, or from bottom to top, or from left to right, or from right to left, or first in the middle and then both sides, or first two sides and then the middle, or first the whole and then the part, or first the part and then the whole. Secondly, we should pay attention to the depiction of the fine details, so that the reader is impressed. 20, the rotation method Characteristics The use of the rotation method to describe the items should be in a certain order, not upside down. Secondly, we should accurately use orientation words such as front, back, below, above, left, right, etc., in the direction of the conversion of the items, to be marked with an orientation word. In addition to detail, reflecting the characteristics of the item side to be described in detail, the other for a brief account, avoid all sides, the average use of power. 21, peeling bamboo shoots method Features Some items have a more complex structure, the light with the rotation method is not clear, can not catch the characteristics, we have to describe the structure of the items from the outside to the inside or from the inside to the outside of the order. It is necessary to use transition words to explain clearly which layer to enter. In addition, it is important to focus on the structure of the item. 22, anthropomorphism Characteristics Comparing animals to human beings should pay attention to find out the similarities between the characteristics of animals and human beings, and make a detailed depiction. To compare an animal to a human being, we should first compare it to a human being as a whole, and then find out the local similarities. In this way, we can have a sense of the whole after reading. If we only grasp the local comparison, it is easy to appear incongruous, not easy for readers to imagine. Comparing animals to human beings is also used in the description of animal movements. This is mainly in accordance with the psychological activities of the characters to imagine the purpose of animal action. 23, the dynamic method Features Imagine the dynamics of the object should be combined with the static description, so as to reflect each other. The article from the description of static into the imagination of dynamic or from dynamic into the imagination of static, the description should be clearly explained, otherwise it will not be clear which part is to see, which part is to think of. The article imagined the dynamics of the items to meet the characteristics of the items, so that people read the credible. 24, the description method Features When using the description method to describe the item, firstly, it should be true to its characteristics, and secondly, it should be described by seizing the key points. For example, when describing the parts of the item, some parts, you can explain its texture; some parts, you can explain its characteristics; some parts, you can explain its role. In addition to explain the history of the item, characteristics or uses around the center of the text, do not pull too far. 25, the use of "five senses" method Features The eyes can see the color and shape of the items; ears can hear a variety of sounds; nose can smell fragrant, stinky, fishy, shame; tongue can know the items of bitter, spicy, sour, sweet, salty, light, astringent; the skin can perceive the items of the hard and soft, hot and cold. When we describe an object, we can write the characteristics of the object through the feelings of various sense organs. Using the "five senses" method to describe the items, pay attention to the most important features around the items to write, do not fragmentation. In addition, attention should be paid to a certain order of description. 26, the method of borrowed objects Lyric Characteristics Borrowed objects Lyric requires us to describe the items, the feelings of love and hate in the things, to borrow the image of the items to express their feelings implicitly. The key to the use of borrowed objects, the key is to find the characteristics of the items and their feelings caused by **** chirping place, so that the items and feelings of unity, so that the feelings of some support. 27, the method of expressing feelings with objects Characteristics Using the method of expressing feelings with objects to write an article is characterized by an object to compare or symbolize a certain spirit, character, thoughts, feelings and so on. To write such a good article, we need to grasp the "objects" and "aspirations", "objects" and "feelings" of the inner connection. The inner connection. First of all, the main characteristics of the object should be the same or similar to your own aspirations and wishes. Secondly, when describing the object, one's ambition should be centered on the characteristics of the object. The object should be able to express one's will. The most commonly used writing methods for expressing one's will are metaphor, personification and symbolism. 28, the object self-describing method Features The object self-describing method is the use of the first person to describe the object, so I have to I object with human characteristics. In the specific description, pay attention to accurately grasp the characteristics of the items, so that after the personification of the items not only reflects the characteristics of people, but also do not lose the nature of the object. With human characteristics, items appear vivid image, attract the reader's interest, can clearly show the author's thoughts and feelings. Preservation of the essential characteristics of the object, the description of the object is real and natural. 29、Far view and near view Characteristics Buildings can be viewed from a distance and can also be viewed from close up. The buildings can be viewed from afar, so you can get the overall impression of the buildings and see the overall outline of the buildings. However, it is impossible to see the specifics of each part from afar, but the location of the building in space, the lack of a sense of wholeness, and often have a sense of blindness. When we describe the building, the results of the distant and close look at the combination of writing, can make the reader of the building as a whole and each part of the situation has a detailed understanding, so as to obtain a complete impression. 30, inside and outside of the combination method Features From the outside of the building, mainly to understand the outline of the building, so that the reader has a complete impression of the building. From the inside of the building, mainly to understand the structure of the building, so to make a detailed introduction. Observe the building from the outside to focus on the overall description, do not write a fragmented. Observe the building from the inside to be detailed, so according to the order of the orientation of the introduction, so that the organization is clear, the reader can also understand. Combination of internal and external method of describing buildings, pay attention to the use of metaphors, personification and other rhetorical methods. 31, move and change the shape of the method Characteristics The use of move and change the shape of the method of describing the building, you can constantly change the foothold and observation point, the building for a multifaceted observation and description. The same building, from different angles to see, get the impression is not the same. Therefore, the first thing to do is to use the method of describing buildings to change the observation point and foothold clearly, so that the reader understands the image of the building you describe from which angle to see. Otherwise, it is easy to confuse the reader. Secondly, when describing a building using the method of changing shape, you must seize the most important features of the building to write. If the method of describing everything is used, the article is easy to become a running account. 32, description of the introduction method Features Description of the introduction method describes the building, first of all, we must pay attention to the article to determine the center of the necessary description of the introduction, avoid irrelevant to the East and West. In the process of description of the introduction should be concise, do not drag the mud. Description of the introduction method of describing the building, but also pay attention to the overall coherence, that is to say, in the description of the introduction is completed, the article should return to the description of the building to come up, and with the previous articulation. Article from the description of the building to the introduction of the description, or from the introduction of the description back to the description of the building to have a transition word or transition sentence. 33, the environment set off method Characteristics Surrounded by green, a little red in the middle of the particularly bright and colorful, so that "a little red among the green bushes". Appropriate description of the scenery around the building, the building will stand out. Describe the scenery around the building is designed to highlight the building, so describe the scenery should be able to set off the characteristics of the building, do not leave the building and write about the scenery. Caused by the clamor for the main. When describing the scenery around the building, the observation point and foothold to explain clearly, so that readers can understand the location of the building. 34, color pencil depiction method Features Plants are always composed of roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits. The use of colored pencil depiction method, the roots, stems, leaves, flowers and fruits of each part of the most important features to write out, to write their shapes, write their colors. To use this method of depicting plants, observe them carefully. To distinguish the color of each part of the plant, the same red, to distinguish between the fiery red, or pink; the same yellow, to distinguish between orange, or golden yellow; the same green, to distinguish between turquoise, or tender green ...... to carefully distinguish between the shape of each part of the characteristics of the same is the flower, the flower bone and the full bloom of the flower is not the The same flower, the flower bones and full bloom flowers are not the same. Observe carefully, describe the specific, the reader is like seeing a color photo of the plant. This method of describing plants, but also the use of appropriate metaphors, to write their own feelings. 35, the combination of near and far method Features The same plant, far and near look is not the same. This is the same as taking a picture, placed in front of the camera and away from the camera, the size of the photo is not the same. Using the combination of near and far to describe plants can reflect the shape and color of plants from different angles, giving readers a perfect impression. This method of describing plants should explain the observation point clearly, that is to say, to make it clear whether it is seen from afar or up close. Secondly, we should pay attention to the order of narration, or from far and near, or from near and far, so that the article can be well organized. 36, chronological change method Features The form and color of each part of the plant change with the season. If we write the characteristics of plants in different seasons, and at the same time to explain the situation before and after the relevant, it is the same as in different times to plants to take color photos. Looking at this set of color photos, the reader will have a more comprehensive understanding of it. The use of chronological change method of describing plants, first of all, pay attention to the usual accumulation of information. To be planned in different seasons of the same plant for careful observation, and keep an observation diary, so that the writing can be accumulated material to take, write a good article. Secondly, you should pay attention to the continuity of observation. 37, growth and change method Characteristics Plants are always growing, generally through the stages of germination, branching, leaf growth, flowering, fruiting and so on. If the shape, color characteristics and growth of the different stages of plant growth with down, it is like making a small movie for the plant. The reader can read through and understand the whole process of plant growth in a very short time. Using the growth and change method of describing plants, first of all, pay attention to the most prominent changes in the growth process of the plant to write down; secondly, to explain the reasons for the changes in the plant, before and after the situation and the process; in addition to pay attention to the order of time to write down in an orderly manner. 38, the development of association method Features We see a plant, often associated with other things, these things are often with this plant **** the same place. For example, we see cotton peaches, associated with white snowflakes, this is because the snowflakes and cotton the same color; we see a large watermelon, associated with basketball, this is because the watermelon and basketball shape is similar; we see the ice in the snow in the lush pines, think of those who are not afraid of torture in front of the enemy, and never bend the knee of heroes, that is, pines and heroes of the qualities of the similarities. Using the method of association to describe plants, pay attention to seize the main characteristics of plants, develop a rich imagination. To improve their ability to associate, first of all, we must read carefully, to understand life, so that their minds reserve a wealth of knowledge. Secondly, you should think hard and train often so that you have rich imaginative ability. 39、Highlighting method Features Plants are always composed of roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits. When we describe plants, we can describe each part of the roots, stems, branches, leaves, flowers and fruits of the plants, or we can describe only one part of the plants. When describing a plant using the highlighting method, first identify what makes the plant unique. Secondly, you should describe the parts of the plant that are most characteristic of the plant in terms of color, shape, smell and other aspects. In addition, you can also use anthropomorphism, simile and other methods appropriately. 40、Contrast and Comparison Method Characteristics As the saying goes, "If you don't see the mountains, you don't know the flatlands." The characteristics of things are often revealed in the comparison. When we describe plants, we often highlight the characteristics of plants through the method of control and comparison. There are two ways of contrasting and comparing. One is to compare the plant with another plant; the other is to compare two very different characteristics of the plant itself together. The use of the control and comparison method should be careful to capture the most notable features of the plant to be depicted and compare it with other plants. This will give the reader a deep impression and inspiration. The use of contrast and comparison method should also pay attention to the expression of the author's own thoughts and feelings and tendencies. This will make the article touching. When comparing different parts of the same plant, we should pay attention to find out the contradictory points so as to attract the attention of the readers. 41, praise and praise method Features Various plants have their own characteristics, such as the pine is not afraid of the cold, willow grows everywhere, the lotus out of the mud and not stained, osmanthus perfume ten miles, leaving a fragrance on earth, the weeds have tenacious vitality,...... these characteristics of plants tend to remind us of the truth of being human. Such as seeing the lotus out of the mud without staining, we can associate to fight against the unhealthy wind; to see the weeds have tenacious vitality, we can associate to do people should not be afraid of difficulties, not afraid of setbacks ...... praise praise method is to praise these characteristics of the plant. The first thing to do is to praise the method of praise to the plant can be associated with how to do the characteristics of specific descriptions, and this throughout the text, so that the center of the article can be prominent. Secondly, the article should be the praise of the feelings expressed, to write their own emotions in the description of plants, so as to touching. In addition to pay attention to the first and last echo, highlighting the praise. 42, static sketching method Features The appearance of the animal includes the body, hair color, head, limbs, eyes, ears, tail and so on. Different animals, different parts of the body, such as birds only two feet, but a pair of wings; fish have no feet, but not scales and fins. Static sketching method is to write out the characteristics of the shape and color of each part of the animal when it is static. To use this method to describe an animal, you first need to look carefully and distinguish what is different about the color of each part of the animal. Secondly, you have to find out the characteristics of the shape of each part. In addition, use appropriate similes. In this way, the reader can be made to seem to see a sketch of the animal. 43, the combination of general and sub-division method Characteristics Using the combination of general and sub-division method to describe the animal, pay attention to the relationship between the general description and the sub-description. The descriptive part should be closely related to the general description of the characteristics of the description. If the general description is about the beauty of the animal, part of the description should be written around the beauty; if the general description is about the animal's "flexibility", part of the description should be written around the flexibility of it. In addition, there should be a certain order, or from top to bottom, or first shape after the color, or first after the middle of the two sides, must be organized. 44, characteristics of the example method Features Characteristics of the use of characteristics of the example method of describing animals, generally first pointed out that the animal's characteristics of a particular aspect, and then give specific examples to confirm. This method of describing animals should pay attention to the most reflective of this aspect of the animal's characteristics, and try to write specific, so that the reader feels credible. 45, the characteristics of the description of the method Features The use of the characteristics of the description of the method of describing animals, generally first introduce a feature of the animal, and then explain the role of it, or explain why this feature. Then use the same method to introduce the other features of the animal one by one. Using this method to describe the animal, we should pay attention to the scientific, to have a basis, can not take for granted to explain the method. In order to improve the writing ability, we should pay attention to read more popular science books to understand the habits of animals. 46, highlighting method Characteristics The use of highlighting method to describe animals, first of all, we must carefully observe an animal, find out what makes it different to describe. In describing the most important features of the animal, pay attention to the use of similes, personification, comparison and other methods, so that the key part of the reader to leave a deep impression. The use of highlighting method to describe the animal, some of the main features of a detailed description, secondary features of a pass; some are written within the main features, do not write the secondary features. 47, the growth and change method Characteristics of the growth and change method of describing animals, pay attention to the animals from small to large throughout the process of several major stages written down, can not be used to write a running account of the method. When describing several major stages in the growth process of animals, we should pay attention to the causes and consequences of the account clearly, to avoid the middle of the articulation, so that readers look at the inexplicable. The growth process of animals is a long process, so using this method of describing animals, pay attention to the systematic observation, be unconscious of the series of observation diary, write down the results of observation. Finally, as long as the observation diary to be cut, can be a reflective of the growth process of the animal article. 48, experiments to prove the method Features Experiments to prove the method should first find out some little-known features and habits of animals, and then through experiments to prove that the animals do have the characteristics and habits. In the process of recounting the experiment, the experimental method, after the results of the organized writing down, so that the reader can be convinced. This type of composition is generally written in the order of raising questions - - experiment - - understand the reasoning. 49, group description method Characteristics Description of a group of animals, the most important thing is to have a detailed, detailed and appropriate. To choose the animals with characteristics, focus on observation, focus on description, the other or write in general, or write a stroke, to achieve the selection of typical, focused. Focus on the description of the animal, to seize its shape, color, movement, specific description. To write about the animal, you can seize a certain aspect of a slight mention. Describe a group of animals, do not cover everything. 50, the scene witness method Characteristics Using the scene witness method to describe the animals, the place of observation should be clearly explained, so that it reads with a sense of reality. As the scene witness is the author's observation point of view as a starting point for writing, therefore, the description is not forced to be comprehensive, complete, but also to carefully choose the content of the description, so as to highlight the key points. Using the field witness method to describe animals, we should pay attention to the narrative process to explain clearly what is seen with their own eyes, and what is guessed. This article has a scientific nature. 51, anthropomorphism Characteristics Comparing animals to human beings should pay attention to find out the similarities between animal characteristics and human beings, and detailed portrayal. To compare an animal to a human being, we should first compare it to a human being as a whole, and then find out the local similarities. In this way, we can have a sense of the whole after reading. If we only grasp the local comparison, it is easy to appear incongruous, not easy for readers to imagine. Comparing animals to human beings is also used in the description of animal movements. This is mainly in accordance with the psychological activities of the characters to imagine the purpose of animal action. 52, animal self-reporting method Characteristics Animal self-reporting method is to use the first person to describe the animal, so the article should be "I" as the animal to write. Here we should pay attention to the writing of the "I" and the animal into one, not to show traces. Animal autobiography is the use of anthropomorphism to describe the animal, so in the description, not only to reflect the animal's appearance, movements, habits of the characteristics, but also to reflect some of the characteristics of people. This will make the article both scientific and lively. 53, the argumentative method Characteristics The use of the argumentative method of describing animals, to give insight into the characteristics of the animal to be carefully observed, and then described in detail, so that the argumentative or lyrical will be more persuasive and infectious. The argumentative and lyrical method should closely link certain characteristics of animals with the spirit, quality and ideas that people should have in their daily life and work. Describe the characteristics of the animal, to be prepared for the discussion of lyricism; discussion, lyricism, to be carried out around the characteristics of the description. The use of argumentative method of describing animals, pay attention to a center around the description, lyricism, argumentation. 54, landscape setting method Features Landscape setting method is to describe the animals, first of all, focus on describing the animals, write the characteristics of the animals. The description of the animal should be the center of the article. Secondly, when describing the scenery around the animal, it should serve for describing the animal. The description of the scenery in the whole text just to play a role in setting off, can not overpower the main. 55, seasonal characteristics of the method Features Seasonal characteristics of the method of describing the natural scenery, must be on the scenery of the different seasons of the characteristics of careful observation. When describing, not only to realistically reproduce the specific seasonal features, but also to show the characteristics of the scenery itself, so that the seasonal features and the characteristics of the scenery into one. When describing the characteristics of the four seasons of the scenery, not all, to do each focus. In addition, the use of seasonal features method of describing the scenery, can not change the location of the scenery, to the same location of the different seasonal scenery description. 56, change at any time method Characteristics Change at any time method is generally used to describe the sunrise, moonrise, sunset, sunset and other changes in the sky, as well as describing the wind, rain, snow and other changes in the color of the air. When describing scenery using the method of change at any time, you must pay attention to carefully observe the subtle changes that occur in the scenery during the passage of time, so that you can have something to say. In describing the scenery, the time of change should be explained clearly, so as to reflect the sense of time process of scenery change. Secondly, the scenery in each time in their own characteristics of the changes described specifically, so that the reader seems to see a small movie of changes in the scenery. 57, changes in the day method Features The same scenery in different moments of the day, the scenery is not the same. Using the method of intra-day changes to describe the scenery, we must change with the change of time, to sketch the different images of the scenery, and to do each focus, to avoid similar images. When using the method of intraday variation to describe scenery, we cannot just change the location of the scenery, but the focus can be changed. In this way, in order to do the same in different.