Analysis of Wushu classification

Wushu is a military technology, that is, ancient war technology. Let me introduce the classification and analysis of Wushu to you. I hope you like it!

1, regular exercise

Routine drill is a set of practice forms based on technical movements and the changing laws of contradictory movements such as offensive and defensive advance and retreat, motion and static, rigidity and softness, and virtual and real. According to the form of exercise, regular exercise can be divided into three types: single exercise, double exercise and group exercise.

Single-player exercises include unarmed boxing and equipment.

Sparring includes unarmed sparring, equipment sparring and unarmed sparring with equipment.

Collective drills are divided into unarmed boxing and equipment or unarmed boxing and equipment.

(1) individual training

Refers to the routines of single-player sports, including unarmed boxing and equipment.

Chinese boxing

It is a routine exercise of unarmed exercise, including optional boxing, prescribed boxing and traditional boxing. The main boxing types are Changquan, Tai Ji Chuan, Nanquan, Xingyiquan, Bagua Boxing, Tongbei Boxing, Baji Boxing, Fanzi Boxing, Guagua Boxing, Shaolin Boxing, Boxing, Lying Boxing and Writing Italian Boxing. A brief introduction is as follows:

Northern boxing

It is a kind of boxing with stretching posture, flexible movements, fast and powerful, clear rhythm, jumping, jumping, ups and downs, rolling and other movements and techniques. It mainly includes fist, palm, hook, bow, horse, servant, deficiency, rest, a certain number of fist, palm, elbow, flexion and extension, straight swing, sweep and turn, as well as balance, jump, fall and roll. The technique of Changquan consists of eight elements: posture, method, posture, eye movement, spirit, strength, breathing and rhythm. Changquan routines mainly include primary routines and intermediate routines that adapt to popularization, as well as prescribed routines and optional routines that adapt to competition.

A traditional China Tai Ji Chuan (Tai Ji Chuan)

This is a soft, slow and light fist. It takes grasping, sliding, squeezing, pressing, picking, patting, elbow, leaning, advancing, retreating, caring, looking forward to and deciding as the basic methods. Various Tai Ji Chuan requirements: First, meditate, guide actions with consciousness, closely coordinate actions with breathing, and breathe smoothly, deeply and naturally. Second, the middle is calm, gentle and slow, and the body remains relaxed, natural, impartial, continuous and gentle. Third, the action is arc-shaped, and the circle is not stagnant. At the same time, take the waist as the axis and follow it up and down to form a whole. Fourth, coherence and coordination, clear distinction between reality and reality, smooth movement convergence, clear distinction between reality and reality everywhere, and stable center of gravity. Fifth, calm and easy, combining rigidity with softness, not floating or stiff, soft outside and rigid inside, full of internal drive. Traditional Tai Ji Chuan includes Chen Style, Yang Style, Wu Style, Sun Style and Wu Style. The State Sports Commission (State Sports General Administration) has successively compiled and published simplified Tai Ji Chuan, 48-style Tai Ji Chuan and various Tai Ji Chuan competition routines.

Nanquan

The general name of all kinds of boxing that spread in the south of China. There are many schools of boxing, such as Hong, Liu, Cai, Li and Mo in Guangdong, Wing Chun and Wu Zu in Fujian. The general characteristics are: strong boxing, steady footwork, multi-bridge method, good at marking people's hands, and often helping boxing with voice and breath.

xingyiquan

It is a boxing method based on the three-posture pile method, which consists of five elements boxing (split, collapse, drill, cannon and horizontal five fists) and twelve-shaped fists (dragon, tiger, monkey, horse, turtle, chicken, harrier, swallow, snake, jackal, eagle and bear). Its sports characteristics are: neat and concise movements, tight and compact, calm and simple and lively.

Baguazhang

It is a boxing method that combines offensive and defensive techniques with walking in circles. Taking standing pile and walking as the basic skills, walking in circles is transformed into the basic action form, and gait transformation is mainly swing and flexion, including pushing, hugging, leading, pulling, blocking, cutting and bending. The basic eight palms include single palm exchange, double palm exchange, homeopathic palm, back palm, grinding palm and turning palm. Its movement is characterized by walking in circles, connecting potential and potential, moving together in form and spirit, and changing with walking.

Tongbeiquan

Because of its "waist and back strength, long shot and long distance, from shoulder to arm", it was named Tongbei Boxing. Its techniques are mainly throwing, patting, piercing, splitting and drilling, emphasizing grasping, scraping and pulling the fan. Its sports characteristics are: taking the hand as the palm, hitting the hand into a fist; Exert your back and let go of the long shot; Shake your wrists and stand in a circle; Turn it up and down, knock loudly, and force it to be cold and crisp.

Bajiquan

It is a kind of boxing with close attack such as touching, alongside, squeezing and leaning as the main content. Its routine structure is short and pithy, and its strength is just right. The footwork is mainly based on shaking the feet on the ground, with the characteristics of short strokes, short and dangerous, strong and violent, fierce and difficult to fall, and storming.

Fan ziquan

It is a short, flexible, compact, dense and fast fist. The main boxing methods are: punching, hitting, planing, picking, holding, rolling, splitting, forking, reaching, winding, buckling, holding, sealing, locking, covering and pressing. Its action characteristics are: fast pace, fast swing, up and down flip, fast strength, fast alternation of boxing methods, and complete set in one go. Known as "the fist is as dense as rain, and the whip is crisp and fast".

Split hook boxing

It is a kind of boxing which is mainly based on chopping and hard hanging, long and fast hitting, and short hand compatibility. The basic methods are rolling, pulling, chopping, hanging, chopping, unloading, cutting, picking, sweeping, rejecting, stretching, collecting, touching, probing, bouncing, smashing, rolling and bumping. When practicing, it is required to twist the waist and cut the hip, slide the arm and retract the wrist, and pay attention to the strength of rolling, throughput, splitting, pulling and pulley. Its action characteristics are: wide opening and wide closing, hard falling, swift and fierce, arms crossed, oblique blocking and horizontal hitting, throughput and release, rolling endlessly.

Shaolin boxing

It is the floorboard of Shaolin Wushu, named after Shaolin Temple in Songshan Mountain. It is characterized by paying attention to attack and skill, based on actual combat, short and pithy routine structure, tight and compact, ingenious and changeable. Most movements are straight and straight. The technique requires the fist palm to be "curved but not straight, straight but not curved". The posture should be correct in a fixed position, advance and retreat smoothly in the movement, fluctuate naturally and change flexibly. Footwork requires lightness, agility, solidity, strength, strength, boldness, courage and quickness. The main routines of Shaolin Boxing include Shaolin Wuzu Boxing, Xiaohong Boxing, Dahong Boxing, arhat Boxing, Meihua Boxing, Qixing Boxing and Meat Boxing.

Poke someone's foot

It is a kind of boxing with legs as the main method. The basic leg techniques include fixing, picking, finishing, cutting, turning, pointing, tripping, grinding, pedaling, winding and twisting. Steps include Yuhuan step, tiptoe step, handstand step, rotating step and so on. Its movement characteristics are: posture development, vigorous and fast, flexible and changeable; Mainly waist, feet with hips and legs, shoulders and hands. The usage focuses on legs, hands and feet, emphasizing that "hands are the second door, feet hit people" and "hands hit three points and feet kick seven points". The routine is divided into Wentangzi and Wutangzi.

A lying fist

It is a boxing method with throwing, jumping, rolling and turning as the main content. This is technical and difficult to move. The movements that often appear in the whole set are scratching the back, cross-legged, throwing and shearing, twisting the column with an own goal, tiger flapping, planting a monument, jumping on the ground, hitting the carp hook, cutting, sweeping and twisting. Its movement characteristics are: go with the flow, rise immediately, fight on your stomach, turn high and roll low, avoid fluctuations, and do it in one go.

Imitation boxing

It is a boxing that imitates the skill, specialty and form of an animal, or imitates the action form of a specific character, combined with offensive and defensive techniques. It has the characteristics of taking advantage of shape and expressing the spirit with meaning. It not only pays attention to its shape, but also pays attention to its meaning. It is vivid, skillful and unique in style. There are mainly drunken boxing, monkey boxing, mantis boxing, eagle claw boxing, snake boxing, Song Wu's cuffed boxing and cuffed fan boxing.

machine

It is the general name of instruments or weapons used in Wushu training. There are many kinds of musical instruments, which can be divided into short instruments, long instruments, double instruments and soft instruments. Short instruments mainly include knives, swords and daggers, long instruments mainly include sticks, guns and broadswords, double instruments mainly include double knives, double swords, double hooks, double guns and Shuang Bian, and soft instruments mainly include three-section sticks, nine-section whips, rope markers and meteor hammers. The main equipment items in the competition performance are briefly introduced as follows:

swordsmanship

Sword is one of the short instruments. The routine is mainly composed of stabbing, pointing, teasing, cutting, collapsing and picking, combined with step and footwork. Its movements are characterized by lightness, agility, elegance, flexibility, flexibility and rhythm.

sabreplay

It is one of the short musical instruments. Mainly based on the basic knife techniques such as chopping, chopping, chopping, pulling, tying, hanging and stabbing, combined with various footwork, footwork, jumping and other actions to form a routine. Its sports characteristics are brave and fast, magnificent and vigorous.

Gun technology

It is a long musical instrument. The routine is mainly based on blocking, taking, stabbing, collapsing, hitting, piercing, picking, flying and splitting, with various steps, footwork and jumping. Its movement is characterized by penetrating the spear head, developing trend, flying up and down, and unpredictable.

Stick game

It is a long musical instrument. The routines are mainly beating, chopping, sweeping, hanging, poking, beating, collapsing, pointing, swinging, twisting and picking, with various steps, footwork and postures. Its action characteristics are brave, fierce and fierce.

broadsword

A long musical instrument. The routine consists of chopping, chopping and chopping, combined with dancing flowers and other actions. In the drill, they all hold their heads with their hands and use their waist strength to show a dignified, brave and decisive momentum. Exercise requires physical and mechanical coordination and full strength.

two polarities

A double musical instrument. Routine exercises consist of chopping, chopping, pulling and twisting, and the changes include wrapping the head with both hands left and right, swinging the wrist left and right, alternating chopping and so on. It requires the coordination of body and machinery, the footwork must follow the knife method up and down, and the coordination of upper and lower limbs is required. The action characteristics of double knives are intensive knife cutting, close-fitting and rigorous, and both left and right.

Double sword

A double musical instrument. The routine is mainly to wear, hang, cloud and stab, combined with posture and footwork, with alternating hands. Its action characteristics are that the body moves with the sword, the steps move with you, unrestrained, agile and beautiful.

Draw the outline of a character stroke

A double musical instrument. Routine is mainly composed of hook, hug, lock and hanging. Its action characteristics are hook wave type, with the body moving with the hook, the hook moving with it, and the body is light and free and easy.

Joint staff

A soft musical instrument. The routine is dominated by waving, sweeping, winding, hanging and various dances. The main movements are hand flower, wrist flower, arm wrap, neck wrap and back whip. Its action characteristics are: whipping smoothly, dancing like a wheel, flying horizontally and hitting vertically, and the potential is connected. People often use "waving like a wheel, dancing like a steel bar" and "taking back a ball and letting go of a piece" to describe the sports style of nine-section whip.

Three-section cudgel

~ all kinds of soft instruments. The routine is mainly playing, sweeping, chopping, poking and dancing flowers. Its movement is characterized by lightness, agility, combination of length and length, flexibility, soft and hard transformation, bravery and provocation, and sweeping everything.

Rope marking

A soft musical instrument. It is a routine composed of winding ropes around various parts of the body and changing various hitting methods and skills. The main actions are kicking the ball, turning the line, winding the knee, crossing the red, hanging the seal on the chest and so on. When practicing, be sure to use dexterity. A long rope is wrapped around the front, back, legs, elbows and neck. It can attack freely and unpredictably. This is a high-tech project.

(2) sparring

Duijian is an imaginary actual combat drill conducted by two or more people according to predetermined procedures. These include unarmed training, equipment training and unarmed equipment training.

fight bare-handed

It is a boxing sparring routine made up of kicking, hitting, throwing and taking according to the action rules of offensive and defensive fighting. There are duet, duet, duet in Nanquan, duet in Xingyi Boxing and so on.

Instrument training

It is a sparring routine composed of splitting, splitting, hitting and stabbing techniques of instruments, such as single knife entry, three sticks entry, double dagger entry and sword stab.

Equipment practice training

It is a routine in which one side is unarmed and the other side is equipped, such as grabbing a knife, grabbing a stick, and shooting two shots empty-handed.

(3) collective exercise

Group exercise is a group exercise with bare hands and equipment or with bare hands and equipment. Generally, the competition needs more than six people, and the formation and pattern can be changed, and music can also be used as accompaniment. The formation is neat and the movements are coordinated.

2. Fighting sports

Fighting is a form of actual combat in which two people fight each other under certain conditions and according to certain rules. At present, the events listed as Wushu competitions include Sanda and Pushing Hands.

sanda

It is a competitive event in which two people beat each other by kicking, hitting and throwing according to certain rules.

(2) Pushing hands

It is a competitive event in which two people follow certain rules, stick together by giving up, rowing, squeezing, pressing, picking, slapping, elbow and leaning, judge each other's strength through muscle feeling, and then push their opponents out with strength to decide the outcome.

(3) Short soldiers

It is a competitive event in which two people hold short stick-shaped instruments made of rattan, bark and cotton, and in a circular field with a diameter of 16 feet, according to certain rules, they use the methods of chopping, splitting, stabbing, breaking a little and splitting a little to decide the outcome.

Extended reading:

Martial arts capture

Grasping is divided into bone (that is, anti-joint), tendon and acupoint, in which bone is its core technology. Grasping parts can be divided into eight parts: fingers, wrists, elbows, shoulders, head and neck, waist, knees and feet. Upper limbs are the main part of capture attack. Grasping methods can be divided into single grip, double grip and combined grip. Grasping methods mainly include moving, clicking, locking, buckling, twisting, winding, pinching, folding, holding, pressing, cutting, stepping, tripping, kicking, leaning and throwing.

Martial arts capture skill 1, fingering

One of the grasping skills. Control the grip of the palm and knuckles. The hand is one of the most flexible parts of the human body. Because the joints of the hand are many and small, the fingers are thin and long, and the five fingers are scattered, which is easy to be caught by opponents. Single finger strength is weak, and once it is controlled separately, it is difficult to escape. The methods of holding fingers are: folding, pressing, buckling, sealing and sorting.

Martial arts grasping II. Finger folding

One of the fingering. When the opponent buckles his waist behind his back, press the seal with both hands, move one finger with the beat (the little finger is the main part of the attack), move with his back and press the finger. E-shaped back is folded in half.

Martial arts capture skills iii. fingering

One of the fingering methods. Hold different fingers of the same hand with both hands at the same time and divide them into volumes, forming a volume that refers to the month. Straighten out, and grasp the metacarpal bone and palm fingering forcibly to both sides. The two sides grab each other, press each other's four fingers at an elevation angle with the pressure of their thumbs, and then squeeze them hard, causing severe pain.

Martial arts capture skills 4. Wrist rotation

One of the ways to hold the wrist. When the other person pushes or grabs his chest or shoulder with his palm, he will immediately grab his coming hand, buckle his little finger side with his four fingers and turn inward. At the same time, press hard with the palm of your hand.

Martial arts capture techniques 5, wrist buckle

Take the wrist method. Hold the thumb side of the opponent with one hand and evert it, then hold the little finger side with the other hand so that his palm is up. Then buckle forward hard to form an inner wrist buckle and fold the forearm in half.

Martial arts capture skills 6. Wrist folding

One of the ways to hold the wrist. When the chest is attacked by the opponent's palm, immediately grasp both sides of the opponent's thumb and little finger with both hands, so that the palm faces forward. Then forcibly fold and press the soles of the palms. At the same time, push the fingers of the palm forward to fold the palm and forearm in half.

Martial arts grasping method 7. Wrist winding

One of the ways to hold the wrist. When my opponent grabbed my right wrist with his right hand, I sealed his wrist with my left hand, and then my right hand wrapped around my little finger and pressed his wrist hard to make it passive.

Martial arts capture skills 8, back wrist

One of the ways to hold the wrist. When the other person grabs my left wrist with his right hand, I bend my arm and rotate inward. Then I grabbed Gui with my right hand and buckled his hand so that the inside of his forearm was up. At the same time, push the elbow forward hard to fold the wrist and arm in half.

Martial arts capture 9. Lift your wrist

One of the ways to hold the wrist. Grasp the back of the opponent's hand with one hand, control both sides of the root of his hand with thumb, food and middle finger clips, lift hard, and press down the wrist joint to form the hand and arm folded in half.

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