Information about Yan'an and its Zaoyuan, Nanniwan, Yangjialing

Yan'an

Yan'an City, abbreviated as "Yan", prefecture-level city in Shaanxi Province, is the world's first mausoleum - the Chinese nation's first ancestor of the Yellow Emperor mausoleum of Huangdi Mausoleum location, is the national shrine, the Chinese Revolutionary Holy Land, the State Council announced the first batch of national historical and cultural city. The first batch of national historical and cultural cities announced by the State Council. Yan'an is located in the north of Shaanxi Province, located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the Loess Plateau in the south-central region, 371 kilometers north of the provincial capital of Xi'an.

North of Yulin, south of Guanzhong Xianyang, Tongchuan, Weinan three cities, east of the Yellow River and Shanxi Linfen, Luliang, west of Gansu Qingyang. Between latitude 35 ° 21 ′ - 37 ° 31 ′, longitude 107 ° 41 ′ - 110 ° 31 ′ between the east and west width of 256 kilometers, north and south length of 236 kilometers, with a total area of 37,037 square kilometers, known as the "three Qin lock and key, the five-way lapel throat ".

Zaoyuan

Zaoyuan, once the seat of the Central Secretariat of the C***, is located 8 kilometers northwest of the city of Yan'an, Shaanxi Province. Zaoyuan was originally a landlord's manor, after the central government of China **** stationed in Yan'an, the central social department of the site, so renamed "Yan Yuan", now the old site of the gate on both sides of the stone pillars still have Kang Sheng's calligraphy "Yan Yuan". 1944 to March 1947, the central secretary of the **** moved from Yangjialing to Yangjialing, the central secretary of the central government of China. Central Secretariat moved from Yangjialing in this place. There are also Zaoyuan Street in Zhangqiu City, Zhenping County Zaoyuan Town and Zaoyuan Residence in Xinghua City.

Nanniwan

Nanniwan, one of the famous tourist attractions in Yan'an, is located in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province -- Yellow Emperor Mausoleum -- Yan'an -- Nanniwan --Hukou Falls of the Yellow River --Xi'an Tourist Circuit.

A hundred years ago, the area was densely populated with abundant water, fertile land, and prosperous in both production and economy. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Qing rulers provoked ethnic disputes between the Hui and Han peoples and killed each other, turning the area into a desolate place with weeds, thorns and thorns, where people are scarce and wild animals abound.

Yangjialing

Yangjialing was the residence of the central leadership of the C**** between November 1938 and March 1947. It was also the site of the Great Production Movement and the Rectification Movement, and now there are two main sites to visit: the site of the Seventh Congress of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China (CPC) and the site of the Yan'an Literary and Artistic Symposium. Behind the site on the hill, there are rows of kiln caves, which were the residences of Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Zhou Enlai, Liu Shaoqi, and other leading comrades of the CPC in those years.

Expanded Information

Yan'an, anciently known as Boshi and Yanzhou, is the birthplace of the Chinese nation, and the founder of humanities, Emperor Huangdi, used to live in the area. Republic of China 24 years (1935) in October, the Central **** Central and the Central Red Army victory arrived in the town of Wuqi, Yan'an became the landing point and starting point of the Chinese revolution, is the country's revolutionary base in the city of the old site preservation of the largest, the largest number of cities, the layout of the most complete.

The Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao and other revolutionaries of the older generation lived and fought here for thirteen springs and autumns, led the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, cultivated the spirit of Yan'an, is the country's three major educational bases of patriotism, revolutionary tradition and the spirit of Yan'an.