What is the most famous opera in Guizhou?

Guizhou Opera is a popular local opera in Guizhou Province, and 1953 is developed from the folk art dulcimer (also known as "Qin Wen" and "Guizhou Tanci") circulating in Guizhou. Dulcimer is mainly used as an accompaniment instrument, and the costumes of Guizhou Opera are designed according to the characteristics of local nationalities and figures.

From its birth to the end of 1980, Guizhou Opera has created, adapted, transplanted and staged a large number of plays for more than 20 years. Among them, Qin Niang Mei, an excellent traditional repertoire of Dong people's big songs, was adapted and made into a stage art film on 1960. The Yi historical drama Lady She Township has reached a new level in terms of choreography, performance, music and dance beauty.

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The Artistic Features of Guizhou Opera

Guizhou opera music is gradually developed on the basis of Guizhou dulcimer rap music by constantly reforming and learning from other local operas and folk music in Guizhou. Guizhou Opera is sung in Guizhou dialect, represented by Guiyang Mandarin and Qianxi Mandarin, belonging to the northern language family and southwest Mandarin, and each has its own distinct personality. The basic vocals of Guizhou Opera all belong to the four-sentence-board variant, and the lyrics are mainly in seven words and ten words, and strict upper and lower sentences are formed according to the rule of occasional endings. The aria of Guizhou Opera is composed of basic aria and other aria, forming a comprehensive system with plate-type changes as the main part and single melody as the supplement.

On the basis of seven commonly used vocals of Guizhou dulcimer, the basic vocals are classified and developed according to plate variants, forming a multi-system basic vocal pattern, including three types: Diao Yang, Erban and Erhuang.

Diao Yang Opera is developed and formed on the basis of Diao Yang, which is composed of three kinds of vocals: Diao Yang, Bitter and Anti-tune.

The two-plate cavity is developed on the basis of two plates and consists of two plates and a male plate.

Er Quan dialect includes three traditional plate-type vocals of Guizhou Opera: Er Quan, Er Quan Kuai and second-rate. On this basis, the double-spring laminated plate, double-spring rocking plate, double-spring scattered plate, double-spring dry plate, double-spring inverted plate and double-spring grab plate are developed.

The connection of aria in Guizhou Opera is flexible and free, and its connection types are: the connection of basic aria, two-plate cavity and two-spring cavity; The connection between a basic aria and another basic aria, such as the connection between tuning cavity and double-reed cavity, and the connection between double-plate cavity and tuning cavity; The relationship between basic vocals and other vocals includes minor, new vocals and traditional vocals that are not classified as basic vocals; Basic singing and chorus, accompaniment and cohesion.

There are three sources of instrumental music in Guizhou Opera: First, it inherits the traditional music brand of Guizhou dulcimer [Eight Points], which can be divided into [Big Eight Points] and [Small Eight Points]; The second is to absorb the commonly used Guizhou Bangzi opera cards, such as "Xiao Men", "Wan Nianhuan" and "Liu Qinglian". Third, new music cards are written or created for the needs of specific situations.

References:

Guizhou Opera _ Baidu Encyclopedia