Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Write two poems about festivals.
Write two poems about festivals.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones. -(Song) Wang Anshi's "Yuanri" Volume II. The Lantern Festival unlocked thousands of households and moved the capital to Beijing in the middle of the first month.
Three hundred wives danced in sleeves and sang lyrics into the sky. -(Tang) Zhang Wei's "Night Lights on the fifteenth day of the first month" 3. The Qingming Spring City is full of flowers, and the cold food is easterly and willows are oblique.
As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis. -(Tang) Han Yi's "Cold Food" 4. Dragon Boat Festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight. -(Tang) Wen Xiu's Dragon Boat Festival 5. Tonight Mid-Autumn Festival will wash the world again.
Go to Qiu Lai in summer. The stars are shining and the breeze is bright.
What can change the human world is Yujing in You Ran. -(Tang) Liu Yuxi's "Playing the Moon on the 15th of August" 6. Chongyang people are in a foreign land, and they miss their relatives every holiday.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me. -(Tang) Wang Wei's "I miss my Shandong brothers on vacation in the mountains".
I wrote two ancient poems (two sentences) about New Year's Day.
On the first day of the first month, also known as Yuanri, there is a custom of offering sacrifices to the gods and sticking peach symbols. According to legend, there are two immortals, Tea and Lei Yu, under the peach tree in Dushuo Mountain in the East China Sea, who can eat all kinds of ghosts. The ancients painted two statues in peach wood and hung them at the door to exorcise ghosts. The Five Dynasties began to write couplets on symbols, which later evolved into Spring Festival couplets. Wang Anshi's poem "January 1st": "Thousands of households always exchange new peaches for old ones."
Shangyuan
On the fifteenth day of the first month, it is also called Yuanxiao, Yuanxiao and Yuanxiao. It is also called the Lantern Festival, because on the last night of the Lantern Festival, people hang lanterns to play. Xin Qiji's poem "Yuan Xi": "Thousands of trees bloom in the east wind night, and the stars fall like rain." Zhu's "Born Chazi Yuanxi": "Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was full of lights."
Sheri
The day when farmers offered sacrifices to the land gods. Before the Han dynasty, there were only spring clubs, and after the Han dynasty, there began to be autumn clubs. Spring club is around the vernal equinox, and autumn club is around the autumnal equinox. On the social day, neighbors gathered in the land temple to prepare wine and meat to sacrifice to the gods, and then held a banquet. The Wangs' Poems on Social Days: "Sang Zheying broke up in the Spring Festival Society, and everyone was intoxicated."
An outdated festival (Qingming Festival) that started one or two days ago in Tomb-Sweeping Day, when only cold food is served for three days.
Two days before Tomb-Sweeping Day, that is, after the winter solstice 105, sometimes 106. Legend has it that it originated from Jin Wengong's mourning for Jie Zhitui, who lived in seclusion in Mianshan. Jin Wengong forced him to let Yamakaji go, and he clung to the tree. Jin Wengong banned fire and cold food on this day, which later evolved into a cold food festival. During the Cold Food Festival, people will ban fire for three days. Yuan Zhen's "Lianchang Palace Ci": "Cold food is 160, and the shop is smoke-free."
Qingming Festival
April 5th of Gregorian calendar is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The customs in Tomb-Sweeping Day are mainly hiking and sweeping graves. Du Mu has a poem "Qingming Festival": "It rains a lot during Qingming Festival, and pedestrians on the road want to break their souls."
Shangsi
It was originally scheduled for the third day of early March, so it was called Shangsi. After Cao Wei, this festival was fixed on March 3. Earlier, people went to the water to pick orchids to drive away evil spirits. Later, it evolved into a festival of feasting and spring outing by the water in the suburbs. Du Fu wrote two poems: "On March 3rd, the weather was sunny, and there were many beautiful people by the Chang 'an River."
Dragon Boat Festival
The fifth day of May, also known as "Duanyang" and "Chongwu", means "Chu". It is said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the river on the fifth day of May, and people rushed to save Qu Yuan, which later evolved into a tradition of rowing dragon boats. People also throw zongzi into the river to protect Qu Yuan's health, and there is a tradition of eating zongzi. After the Tang Dynasty, the Dragon Boat Festival became a big festival, which was rewarded by the imperial court. Du Fu has a gift of clothes in the afternoon: "Dragon Boat Festival is an honor."
Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival
July 7th. According to folklore, the cowherd and the weaver girl meet at the magpie bridge at night, women make colorful buildings, and old wine and preserved fruit beg for cleverness in court. Some people advocate "Valentine's Day in China" as "Valentine's Day in China". Du Fu's poem "Petunia and Weaver Girl": "Petunia goes out of Hexi and Weaver Girl goes east. Always look at each other, who sees the same on Tanabata? " Ning He's Gong Ci: "The stars are dotted with Zhu Guang, and the Qixi Palace is busy."
Mid-Autumn Festival
August fifteenth. August 15th is in the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Festival. At this time, the autumn is crisp and the moonlight is the most beautiful. It is a festival to enjoy the moon. Su Shi's Water Tune: "When will there be a bright moon? Ask for wine. " Wei Zhuang's "Send a Scholar to Jingxi": "In August, the Mid-Autumn Festival will be over, and you will be sent to the Mulan boat."
Double Ninth Festival
September ninth. Also known as double nine. The ancients thought that nine was the number of yang, and the sun and the moon combined nine, which was called Chongyang. The ancients thought it would be safe to drink chrysanthemum wine with Cornus officinalis capsules on this day, so they had the habit of climbing high and drinking on this day. Wang Wei's "Thinking of Brothers in Shandong on Vacation in the Mountain": "I know far away where the brothers have climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood."
Winter memorial day
Wax is the name of sacrifice, and the sacrifice to the gods at the end of the year is called wax (so December is called twelfth month). In ancient times, the eighth day of December was the twelfth month, and villagers played drums to drive away the plague. Du Fu has a poem "La Ri": "La Ri is still warm every year, but this year it is completely frozen."
New Year's Eve
The night of the last day of the year. Except for the old cloth, it is new. The last day of the year is called "New Year's Eve" and that night is called "New Year's Eve". People often stay up all night on New Year's Eve, which is called keeping watch. Su Shi has "Shousui": "Children can't sleep, and they are happy at night."
3. I can write two poems related to traditional festivals in China. One is an ancient poem about Mid-Autumn Festival: 1) Li Bai thinks at night: The foot of the bed is so bright, can it have frost? .
I looked up at the moon and looked down, feeling nostalgic. 2) Looking at the moon on the 15th night: crows in the atrium, silent and wet osmanthus in Coody Leng.
Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si? 3) "Mid-Autumn Moon" Song Sushi: The twilight clouds are all cold, and the silver and the Chinese silently turn to the jade plate. If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
4) When did Song Sushi have a bright moon? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time.
I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance to find the shadow, what is it like! The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self.
The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.
4. Write two ancient poems and famous sentences related to traditional festivals. There are eight traditional festivals in China, and there are many poems describing them in history. In chronological order, choose a famous festival for the landlord's reference:
1. Describe New Year's Eve:
New Year's Eve
wen tianxiang
Dry kunkong, years go to the church;
The end of the road is stormy, and the poor side is full of ice and snow.
Life disappears with the years, and the body is forgotten;
There is no such thing as killing Su Meng. It's still early at night.
2. Describe the Spring Festival:
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
3. Describe the Lantern Festival:
Yuanxi
Ouyang Xiu
On the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, the flower market is brightly lit.
At the end of the month, it is about dusk.
On the Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month of this year, the moonlight and lights are still the same as last year.
I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
3. Describe Tomb-Sweeping Day:
Qingming Festival
Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
5. Describe the Dragon Boat Festival:
Dragon Boat Festival
Xiu Wen
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.
6. Describe Valentine's Day in China:
Chinese Valentine's Day; Qixi Festival
Luo yin
In the winding corner of the Milky Way, it is a beautiful day, and the family is laughing and eating a red feast.
We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article.
Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan.
If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.
7. Describe Mid-Autumn Festival:
Festival moon
Su Shi
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
8. Describe the Double Ninth Festival:
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
Wang Wei
A lonely stranger in a strange land I am cast, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
5. Write two poems describing the Spring Festival, a traditional festival in China:
first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
Besides firecrackers, the spring breeze also brings warmth to Tu Su.
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
About the Lantern Festival:
On the fifteenth night of the first lunar month; Lantern Festival; night of the 15th of the first lunar month;Lantern Festival;yuanxiao
Tang Yin
The moon without lights is not entertaining, and the moon without lights is not spring.
When spring comes to the world, people are like jade, and the moon burns like people under the lamp.
The streets are full of pearls and green flowers, all singing and competing with the immortals.
How can you get rid of this wonderful moment if you don't show your respect and smile?
About Tomb-Sweeping Day:
Qingming Festival
Du Mu
During the Qingming Festival, there are many rains, and pedestrians on the road want to die.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy points to Xinghua Village.
About the Dragon Boat Festival:
Dragon Boat Festival
Xiu Wen
The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan.
It's ridiculous that the Chu River is too empty to be washed away.
About Mid-Autumn Festival:
Festival moon
Su Shi
The evening clouds are full of cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the jade plate.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
6. Write two poems describing holiday customs. On the first day, Wang Anshi's one-year-old firecrackers sounded, and the spring breeze entered Tu Su in send warm.
The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village. In autumn, Du Mu's "Silver Candle Qiu Guang" painted a cold screen, waving a small fan and pouncing on fireflies.
Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega. The sound of mica screen in Changshang is dark and the long river is sinking.
Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night. Cold food Han Yichun city is full of flowers, and cold food Dongfeng willow branches. As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
The gregarious bird Bai Juyi? As common as flesh and blood. I advise you not to pat a bird. My son will be in the nest waiting for his mother to come back.
Wandering in Meng Jiao, the thread in the hands of a loving mother made clothes for her wayward son. She sewed them carefully and mended them thoroughly, fearing that it would delay his coming home, but how much she loved the grass an inch long won three spring flowers. On the night of January last year, the flower market was brightly lit; Liu Weitou on the moon, people about after dusk.
On the moonlit night of January this year, the moonlight is still there; I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes. Meng Haoran prepared chicken and rice for me after my old friend's farm. Old friend, you entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
We open your window, overlooking the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about Sang Ma; Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. Mid-Autumn Festival: On the evening of August 15th last year, by the apricot garden beside Qujiang Pool.
On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast.
Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon on the Pavilion on the 15th of August".
7. Please write two poems related to traditional festivals in China.
Don Dumu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Author: Wang Wei
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Song Anshi
Besides firecrackers, the east wind sent warmth into Tu Su.
Thousands of families are competing for new peaches and old symbols.
The partridge on Qixi Festival.
Song Yan Dao Ji
Magpie was misinformed that day and is still a heartbroken fairy. Outside the bridge, people are singing and dancing in front of Zhu Hanxing.
Play all night, don't spend a few years, don't play too much, play too few days. Knowing that there is no long-term plan for this meeting, Toad is not around.
8. Write some poems about festivals. What are those Tomb-Sweeping Day?
Qingming Festival
Du Mu
A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.
Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Custom: sweeping graves, climbing mountains and inserting willows.
(2) Spring Festival
The first day of the lunar month
Wang Anshi
In addition to the one-year-old firecrackers, the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su;
Thousands of families always trade new peaches for old ones.
Custom: Pay New Year greetings, give red envelopes and set off firecrackers.
(3) Double Ninth Festival
Vacation in the mountains reminds me of my brothers in Shandong.
I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.
When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.
Custom: climb mountains, enjoy chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine.
(4) Mid-Autumn Festival
Festival moon
Su Shi
The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts.
If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?
Custom: Yue Bai, eating moon cakes, solve riddles on the lanterns.
That's all I can think of
9. Write two poems describing holiday customs: Wang Anshi in January.
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.
Qingming du mu
Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. Ask local people where to buy wine? The shepherd boy just laughed and didn't answer Xingshan Village.
Autumn Xi Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
Changshangyin
The mica screen is deeply shaded by candles, and the long river is gradually falling. Chang 'e, I must regret eating the elixir, and now I am alone, in the blue sky, singing every night.
Cold food Korean Olympics
The spring city is full of flowers, and the cold food is slanting; As night fell, the palace was busy lighting candles, and smoke drifted to the house of the prince and the marquis.
Bird Bai Juyi
Who says many people's lives are insignificant? As common as flesh and blood. I advise you not to pat a bird. My son will be in the nest waiting for his mother to come back.
Wandering in Meng Jiao
The thread in the hand of a kind-hearted mother makes clothes for her wayward son's body. She sews it carefully and repairs it thoroughly, fearing that the delay will make him go home late, but there are inches of grass.
Make three spring scenery.
Born in Ouyang Xiu.
Last year's Lantern Festival, the flower market was brightly lit. Liu Weitou on the moon, people about after dusk. On the moonlit night of January this year, the moonlight is still there; I will never see my old friend last year again, and my tears are soaked through my clothes.
Lao Guo Ren Zhuang Meng Haoran
Prepare chicken and rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm; Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. We open your window to the garden and fields,
Holding a glass of wine to talk about mulberry and hemp; Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
Mid-Autumn Festival:
On the evening of August 15 last year, next to the apricot garden by Qujiang Pool. On the night of August 15 this year, in front of Songpu Shatou Water Hall. Where is the hometown in the northwest and the full moon in the southeast. Yesterday, the wind blew and no one would meet. Tonight, the light is as clear as usual. -Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon in the Pavilion on the 15th of August"
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