What is the classification of ownership structure?

There are three types of ownership structure:

1, unitary ownership structure

The unitary shareholding structure refers to the integration of shareholding ratio, voting right and dividend right.

2. Dual ownership structure

Dual ownership structure refers to the arrangement of different proportions of equity ratio, voting right and dividend right, and the separation of shareholders' rights.

3.4X4 ownership structure

4X4 Equity Structure This is to divide the shareholders of the company into four types: founder, partner, employee and investor, and make overall arrangements for their rights to achieve the above five goals.

Generally speaking, the ownership structure has two meanings:

First, equity concentration.

Namely, the shareholding ratio of the top five shareholders. In this sense, there are three types of ownership structure: first, the ownership is highly concentrated, and the absolute controlling shareholder generally owns more than 50% of the shares of the company and has absolute control over the company; Second, the equity is highly dispersed, the company has no major shareholders, the ownership and management rights are basically completely separated, and the shareholding ratio of a single shareholder is below 10%; Third, the company has relatively large controlling shareholders and other major shareholders, and the shareholding ratio is between 10%-50%.

Second, the ownership structure.

That is, the number of shares held by shareholder groups with different backgrounds. In China, it refers to the shareholding ratio of state shareholders, corporate shareholders and public shareholders. Theoretically, the ownership structure can be classified according to the distribution and matching methods of residual control rights and residual income claims of enterprises. From this perspective, the ownership structure can be divided into non-competitive control and competitive control.

(Source: Ownership Structure-Baidu Encyclopedia)