Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Traditional residential buildings of Gelao nationality

Traditional residential buildings of Gelao nationality

Achang

The costumes of Achang nationality are simple, simple and beautiful. Men usually wear blue, white or black double-breasted jackets and black trousers with short and wide legs. The young man likes to wrap his head in white, but after he gets married, he changes it to black. Some middle-aged and elderly people also like to wear felt hats. When young people and middle-aged people wear baotou,

Always leave an ear head about 40 cm long behind your head. When a man goes out to the market or attends a holiday party, he likes to carry a handkerchief on his back.

Bag) and a long knife, more handsome and chic. Women's clothes, different ages, different marriages. Unmarried girls generally have all kinds of big pockets.

Or a double-breasted coat, black trousers, waist outside and black head. Girls in Lianghe area also like to wear tube skirts. Married women usually wear

Blue and black double-breasted coat and skirt, leggings wrapped around the calf. I like to wrap a tall pointed hat in black cloth, and there are four or five hats hanging on the top of Baotou.

Colorful hydrangeas are quite distinctive. Every time I go out to market, be a guest or have a holiday, women should dress up carefully. They took out their treasures.

All kinds of jewelry, wear big earrings, flower bracelets, hang a silver collar, and hang a long silver chain on the buttons on the chest and waist.

At this time, Achang women were all silver-haired and elegant. When you walk into Achang mountain village, you will also find Achang young men and women.

I like to decorate Baotou with flowers. These flowers are not only beautiful, but they also regard them as symbols of integrity and purity of mind.

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Bai (ba)

Women wear white coats, blue trousers, black and purple velvet vests, embroidered waists, floral silver ornaments and hundreds of shoes (embroidered shoes). The man is white trousers, black vest, embroidered bag with white cloth or blue cloth; Sheepskin shawls are usually worn in cold areas.

Bonan i.

Women wear turtlenecks, big-breasted blouses, long vests with lace, hoods and double-beam shoes. The hijab is the headdress of Hui, Dongxiang, Salar and other ethnic groups, usually hanging to the waist, green before marriage, black after marriage and white for the elderly. Men wear cotton-padded jackets in winter and white shirts, black vests, white cloth hats and security knives in spring and summer. The security knife is hung on the left side of the waist, and the handle is embedded with the pattern of "Ten Scenes".

Brown

Women wear black or red and green striped dresses with big heads. Men wear collarless shirts, black trousers and black or white cloth.

Cloth (BY)

Women wear tops, trousers, embroidered waists or batik pleated dresses; Southern Guizhou wears traditional dry clothes. Dry wear is a suit of clothes and trousers, with lace on the skirt, neckline, sleeves and trouser legs. Men wear double-breasted clothes or big-breasted dresses, and blue or white checkered headscarves.

Korean nation

It is still called "the nation in white". Women wear traditional skirt suits, which are expensive to wear. It's a short coat with small lantern sleeves, tied with a knot belt. The lower skirt is called Qima, which is a long skirt with high waist, and the girl is a unified skirt, which is wrapped after marriage; Pointed boat shoes. Men wear buttonless shirts, dark vests, bloomers (named Peggy) and a high hat with a lacquered brim.

Daur

Women wear blue robes, embroidered shoes, white socks and silver ornaments on their chests. Men wear turtle neck, leather boots (called Qikami) and white cloth heads. Wear colorful silk robes on holidays.

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In Xishuangbanna, women are short jackets with narrow sleeves, long skirts and silver belts; Women in Dehong area wear large-breasted tops, trousers and small waists before marriage, and double-breasted tops and black skirts after marriage; In Xinping and Yuanjiang areas, women's blouses are often embroidered with silver tassels at the waist and skirt, so they are called "Huayao Dai". Men usually wear small sleeve tops and trousers with white or blue cloth heads. They are used to wearing blankets in cold weather.

De 'ang (Germany)

The woman wore a double-breasted blouse, a striped dress and a rattan hoop at her waist. Men wear round neck, big-breasted clothes and baggy shorts and wrap their legs. Both men and women wrap their heads in white or black cloth, and men also decorate them with pompoms.

a surname

Women wear big-breasted clothes, embroidered vests, trousers and hoods. Men wear robes, belts, knives, etc. Or wear double-breasted clothes and a black vest; Wear a black or white soft hat with a flat top.

shield

Women wear sleeveless tops, wide-leg pants or pleated skirts and wear silver ornaments. The man is collarless shorts, trousers and Dong handkerchief (bandana). Dong Bu, self-spinning, self-weaving and self-dyeing, likes cyan, purple, white and blue.

Delong

Wear a blanket: put a linen blanket over the clothes and copy it from the armpit to the chest (male left knot, female right knot). In addition, women wear headscarves and men wear machetes and quiver.

Russian

Women wear Blagi (dresses) or pleated skirts and colorful headscarves. Men wear white embroidered suits and pullovers.

Oroqen (OR)

Wearing a fur robe: it has a large slit of two or four, and the collar, sleeves and slits are covered with leather edges of different colors, and the slits are embroidered with flower patterns. In addition, women wear felt hats; Men wear scalp hats, leather pants and boots.

Ewenki (EW)

Women wear big lapel dresses or big chest dresses. Men are all dark blue robes, conical hats and leather boots. I am used to wearing animal fur clothes in winter.

Gaoshan (GS)

Women are generally double-breasted long-sleeved tops or long-breasted narrow-sleeved tops, all kinds of skirts, and black or red cloth heads. Men usually wear double-breasted long-sleeved shirts and vests of different lengths, and wear tunics or front skirts. Gaoshan people pay attention to decoration in festivals and wear beaded skirts.

Gelao (GL)

Women wear sleeveless robes with short front and long back, with embroidery; Wear three skirts, the middle section is red wool fabric, and the upper and lower sections are blue and white striped linen fabric; Wrap the bun, wrap three long handkerchiefs at the same time, and hang six ears at the back to decorate seashells; Wear pointed shoes. The man is a collarless pipa cardigan, trousers and a green cloth head.

Hani ethnic group

Women wear collarless tops, silver brooches, trousers or skirts, tunics (unmarried and married in different colors), hats and silver bubbles; Wear embroidered pointed shoes on holidays. Men wrap their heads in black or white cloth (feathers are inserted in festivals) and wear embroidered belts. It's still black, mostly self-woven and dyed cotton and linen.

kazakh

Women wear dresses, embroidered vests, embroidered trousers, headscarves or white cloth headscarves, and add shawls. Tumak is a small round hat decorated with owl hair. Men wear lapel fur coats, without hanging clothes, inlaid with belts, knives and clover hats (triangular cloth headscarves in summer); Wear circles in spring and summer. ?????????????????????????????983

Hezhe ethnic group

I am used to making clothes with fish and animal skins, wearing pants and traditional robes in winter. Women's robes are similar to cheongsam, inlaid with shells, coins or bronze bells; A man's robe is worn on the right and slit at the front. In addition, women wear embroidered shoes or leather boots, and men wear cymbals. The cymbals are pleated cold boots with cloth cymbals and Ursula grass inside.

the Huis

Women wear big-breasted jackets and headscarves. Men wear white double-breasted shirts, black vests and white or black round hats. Hui people scattered all over the country wear Han costumes.

Jino (JN)

The woman is wearing a collarless and buttonless seven-color decorative pattern top, embroidered on the chest, black and white short skirt and white striped pointed hood. The man is a cotton shirt (collarless, double-breasted, buttonless, embroidered with sunflowers on the back), white cotton trousers, leggings and blue cloth. Both men and women wear earrings.

(geography)

The woman is a collarless double-breasted coat, diamond-shaped bra cloth, black trousers, cheongsam-style long white coat and a hat. Men's knee-length narrow sleeve topless clothes, trousers and belts.

Jingpo

Women wear black coats, auburn self-woven wool aprons, belts, leggings and various silver ornaments. Men wear black underwear or black trousers with a white background, embroidered on the head of white cloth and decorated with pompoms, with a long knife on their waist and a bag on their back.

Kyrgyz

Women wear dresses, black vests and headscarves; Young people wear Red Velvet domes or big red otter fur hats with feathers or tassels. Men wear terry, embroidered T-shirts, corduroy pants, belts, left-handed knives, high-top rolled felt hats or ear protection hats.

Lahu people

The woman is a long skirt with a high slit (inlaid with colorful geometric patterns) and a black cloth headscarf (more than 3m long, with one end hanging down to the waist). Men are collarless shirts, wide-leg pants, black headscarves or small hats (decorated with colored stripes).

nautical/sea mile

Women wear blue cardigan tops and knee-length embroidered skirts, and wear large earrings and other jewelry when dressing up. Men wear collarless double-breasted clothes, wrapped in Baotou, with pheasant tails, and some even wear earrings. Multi-purpose self-spinning, self-weaving and self-dyeing cotton and linen.

Lisu

Women wear tops, black vests, long pleated skirts, flower heads or Euler (bead caps made of red and white beads or shells); Young women wear white background (agate, seashells or silver coin strings on their chests). Men are all robes, knee-length pants, black buns, machetes and crossbows.

Loba (pounds)

Women wear jackets, sweaters and knee-length skirts, and the waist is hung into a spherical white shell (to mark wealth); Wear a red shawl and a string of beads when dressing up. Men wear robes, wool felt pullover vests, wild cowhide, rattan helmets and bearskin rings.

Manchu

Women wear cheongsam and high heels (called flowerpot bottoms). Men wear arrow sleeves, open robes and tunics, and belts around their waists.

Maonan ethnic group

Women wear big-breasted tops, welted pants and top cards. The top card flower is a kind of hat, which is woven with bamboo strips to create exquisite patterns. Men wear blue and cyan double-breasted clothes and trousers.

Mumba language

Traditionally, he wore a red robe and held a machete. In addition, women wear white dresses, calfskin and colored beads around their necks. Men wear ochre belts and pull earrings. Ear stud is a mountain-shaped hat with a brown edge and orange, and there is a gap in the front eaves.

the Mongol nationality

Men, women and children wear Mongolian robes in red, yellow, purple and dark blue. The traditional style is that the body is wide and the sleeves are long, and the hem is not open. Lapels and pendulums are decorated with inlays and colored belts. In addition, women wear red and blue headscarves, leather boots, crowns and silver ornaments when dressing up; Men wear red and yellow headscarves or blue, black and brown hats and high-heeled boots.

Miao ethnic group

Women wear big-collared double-breasted tops, pleated skirts of different lengths, leg wraps, or large-breasted tops, wide-leg pants, and colorful headdresses around their waists; Dressed in festive costumes, clothes are often decorated with embroidery, batik and other techniques, as well as various traditional silver ornaments, such as collars, bracelets and silver clothes (silver ornaments are nailed to clothes). Men wear shorts and trousers, or double-breasted linen robes and wool felt (with geometric patterns on them)

Mulao (ml)

A woman wears a coat, trousers or skirt with a waist (with geometric patterns on it). Men wear collarless pipa robes or Tang suits (similar to Han shirts, jackets and trousers). Still cyan.

Naxi language

Women wear black, blue and white robes, vests, trousers, pleated aprons, seven-star sheepskin shawls (embroidered with the sun and the moon on the top and decorated with seven-star patterns on the bottom, commonly known as "wearing stars and moons" to symbolize hard work), round gauze headscarves or blue headscarves; Ninglang and other places are blouses, pleated dresses, belts and blue and black cloth heads. The men wore big-breasted robes, sheepskin around their waists, sheepskin shawls and leg wraps.

Female (female)

Women wear pleated vests and skirts, and are used to piercing their ears with bamboo tubes, decorating their chests with corals and shells, and wrapping their heads, waist and ankles with rattan rings; In Gongshan area, linen is used as front and back skirts. The man wears long clothes and shorts, wrapped in Baotou, left waist machete and right shoulder bow and arrow.

Pumi

Women wear big-breasted clothes, pleated long skirts, wide-colored belts, sheepskin, big buns and silver earrings. Men wear linen jackets, trousers, white sheepskin vests, leg wraps and waist knives.

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Traditionally, a leather jacket is worn, that is, a sheepskin vest is put over a linen gown. In addition, women wear embroidered waist, hair bands, earrings, bracelets, silver medals and other ornaments, and embroidered shoes with pointed hooks. Men wrap buns, girdle belts and wrap their legs.

Sala nationality

Women wear double-breasted clothes or robes, flower vests, embroidered cloth shoes, cloth socks, covers and long earrings. Men are white double-breasted clothes, black vests and white or black flat-topped round hats; Wear fur coats or brown shoes (clothes made of wool) in winter.

She ethnic group

Women wear long-breasted tops, shorts, leg wraps, red wool bundles and thin bamboo hats; Wear a silver hairpin with a feather crown when you get married. The man is a double-breasted shirt (big-breasted for the elderly) and trousers. I am used to using blue and green self-woven linen.

Sui dynasty

Women wear collarless cardigans, embroidered bibs, wrapped in Baotou (girls wear red hair bands) and silver ornaments. The man is a wide-sleeved collarless cardigan (youth cardigan) with a blue cloth head. It is blue and blue.

Tajik

Women wear collarless long-sleeved clothes and long skirts, or dresses, domed embroidered hats (decorated with Hou Lian) and white, yellow and red headscarves. The man is wearing a ring and a round black velvet hat. Both men and women are used to wearing wild sheepskin high boots and felt socks.

Tatar (TT)

Women wear dresses, dark vests, beaded flower hats, shawls and flower boots (embroidered with animal patterns). Men are embroidered white shirts, black vests or double-breasted robes, black trousers, embroidered or black hats and boots.

Tu (tu)

Women wear lace-trimmed robes (sleeves made of five-color cloth), lace-trimmed vests, embroidered belts, handkerchiefs, wallets, purses and small bells. The man is a small collar and big breasted robe, big crotch pants, black or red vest, black leggings and moire shoes; Wear a white fur coat with a big collar in winter. Both men and women wear felt hats or top hats.

Tujia nationality

Women's traditional dress is a blouse with big sleeves and a skirt with eight points, but now it is usually a blouse with right sleeves, trimmed trousers, blue cloth heads, embroidered shoes and silver ornaments. The man is a double-breasted or pipa-breasted blouse and shorts with a green cloth on his head. Multi-purpose creek cloth, hole cloth, that is, self-woven and self-spun blue earth cloth or linen cloth.

Department of Veterans Affairs

Women wear black collarless tops, skirts with black and red stripes, and ring ornaments on the head, neck, waist, arms and calves. The man is a collarless double-breasted coat, with red and black cloth heads and black and red tassels as earrings.

Uygur

Women wear Adelaide silk dresses, petticoats, dark embroidered vests and bright headscarves (old white scarves or big white headscarves). The man wears a ring (a square towel around his waist) and a big shirt. Men, women and children like to wear gabardine (four-ribbed embroidered hat), high-heeled boots (women with stockings inside) and overshoes.

UZbek (Uz)

Women wear quenak (wide pleated dress), various flowered hats and embroidered boots. Men wear Thorne (double-breasted robes, similar to loops and a square scarf around their waists), embroidered shirts, small flower hats, leather boots and shallow overshoes.

Xibe or Xibe

Women wear gowns (young people's gowns are pleated like dresses), vests and fat pants (trouser feet). Men wear sleeves and long open dresses, or short coats and trousers. Xibo people in Northeast China wear the clothes of local Han people.

Yao (the legendary leader of the tribal alliance in the late period of the patriarchal clan society in ancient China)

Women's dresses pay attention to embroidery and batik, and usually wear pipa lapels or big-breasted tops, trousers, short pleated skirts, leggings, and various styles of headscarves, hats and silver ornaments. Men wear cardigan, trousers or knee-length shorts; Guangxi Nandan embroidered with white trousers and trousers; Guangxi Liannan area was wrapped in red cloth and inserted with pheasant tail. Use blue and green homespun.

Yi ethnic group

All the men, women and children in Liangshan, big and small, wear selva (cloak) made of white, gray and blue wool all year round, with patterns woven on it, and some have dense long tassels at the bottom. Selva was first used in the Han and Jin dynasties; Keep out the wind and snow during the day and make quilts at night. In addition, women wear large-breasted tops (embroidered or hemmed), multi-section multi-color pleated skirts or trousers, waist-tied, tile-shaped square-headed handkerchiefs or green cloth buns; Yunnan girls wear cockscomb hats and silver bubbles, and wear embroidered clothes at competitions and flower arranging festivals. Men are dressed in double-breasted or double-breasted clothes, pleated trousers (the width of trousers varies, and the width is 1m), blue or blue cloth handkerchiefs (the slender conical "hero knot" protrudes at the right front), and big ear beads and silk tassels are worn on the left ear; Old people wear robes and eat melons.

Yugur nationality (YG)

Women wear high-necked robes, red, purple and green belts, trumpet-shaped red tassels (unmarried women wear a circle of green beads), hanging their heads, brooches "death locks" and boots. There are three ribbon ornaments on the head to mark a woman's marriage, which are worn on the braids, one hanging on the chest and two hanging on the back, inlaid with silver, coral, agate, pearl shell and so on. The man is a robe with a high collar and left arrow sleeves, with a red and blue belt, a waist knife and a tobacco pouch, a round flat-topped white felt hat or hat, big earrings on the left ear and leather boots.

right

Tibetan robe is traditionally a big robe with an open neckline, a big waist on the right and a belt, made of fur and other fabrics. The sheepskin robe in pastoral areas can be used as a quilt without hanging on the robe surface. Women in rural areas wear sleeveless robes in summer and autumn; When men wear robes, they are used to wearing right sleeves for activities. Women's robes have long inner skirts and short sleeves, and the front is tied with a bandage (also called a bandage, an apron decorated with horizontal stripes); Wear boots. Men wear hats or fur hats. In addition, women in Shannan region of Tibet wear vests in summer, which are long vests without buttons and often black.

Zhuang people

Women's traditional dress is a big chest or oblique chest top, pleated skirt or wide-leg pants, embroidered waist. The man in Tang suit, Baotou. On the third day of March, people put on holiday clothes.