Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - One of the three major festivals in Kyoto, Japan, the classic and elegant Kyoto Sunflower Festival?

One of the three major festivals in Kyoto, Japan, the classic and elegant Kyoto Sunflower Festival?

Kyoto was the capital of Japan for a long time. The historical accumulation in the long years has preserved extremely rich places of interest for Kyoto, among which those spectacular and beautiful places, which are said to be shrines, have become very popular attractions for overseas tourists. Today's Japanese Festival is an introduction to the "Kwai Festival" held by Xia Ya Shrine and Shanghemao Shrine in Kyoto. It is one of the famous "three major festivals in Kyoto", which is classical, elegant and impressive.

On May 15 every year, the "Kwai Festival" will be held at the Xia Ya Shrine in Izumikawa-CHO, Shizuoka-ku, Kyoto, and at the Shanghemao Shrine in Shanghemaoton Mountain in the north area. Sunflower Festival is one of the three famous festivals in Kyoto. This is a classical and elegant festival. During the event, Kyoto reappeared the luxurious queue of 1000 years ago, which made people feel like going back to the past.

During the Kwai Festival, 500 people wore gorgeous ancient costumes and paraded through the main streets of Kyoto. It is precisely because the parade crowd and even the clothes of cattle and horses are decorated with sunflower leaves that this festival is called "Sunflower Festival".

Such a grand parade reappeared the scene of the official team delivering imperial edicts and offerings to Xia Ya and Shanghemao shrines. The highest rank in the team is Jin Jian, the messenger on horseback, followed by offerings.

The most striking thing in the procession is the women's queue, in which the heroine is selected from unmarried women living in the capital. The final winner can be described as radiant, but it is really tiring, because as the heroine, she will wear the ancient court dress "Twelve Orders", that is, 12 kimono one by one, and the weight of the clothes alone will reach 30 kilograms.

In Japanese classical literature, the so-called "sacrifice" actually refers to "sunflower sacrifice". The parade faithfully inheriting the ancient tradition on the "Kwai Festival" makes people feel as if they have returned to the 10 century. The parade started from the Kyoto Palace (Kyoto Palace in Kyoto's Shangjing District), where the Emperor worked and lived, until around 1869, 130, passed the Xia Ya Shrine, and arrived at Shanghemao Shrine around 1530. After arriving at the shrine, live performances such as dancing and galloping on horseback will begin.

Related reading: Kyoto Palace, Xia Ya Shrine and Shanghemao Shrine.

Kyoto Imperial House Kyoto Imperial House is located in the northwest corner of Kyoto Imperial Garden in Shangjing District of Kyoto City, and is the seat of the administrative center in peacetime. From 78 1 year when Nara moved to the capital during the Meiji Restoration to 1074, it was the residence of the emperor and later became the palace of the emperor. The garden that once surrounded the main hall has now become the imperial garden in Kyoto, a park open to the outside world and a spacious leisure place full of green citizens.

Xia Ya Shrine The official name of Xia Ya Shrine is Hemao Yuzu Shrine, which was built in the 8th century. It is one of the world historical heritages and one of the oldest shrines in Kyoto, Japan. Xia Ya shrine was originally the family shrine of the ancient Japanese giant Hemao. After moving the capital safely, Xia Ya Shrine became the patron saint of the capital.

Shanghemao Shrine Shanghemao Shrine, also known as Hemomao Belle Shrine, was built in 678 AD. Because it is located in the upper reaches of Hetao River, it is called the Upper Hetao Shrine, dedicated to the great god Hetao Belle. Including the mountain behind the shrine, Shanghemao Shrine covers a total area of 664,000 square meters, of which 34 shrines are national cultural relics. This shrine, which is listed in the World Cultural Heritage List, is one of the places where traditional sacrificial activities are held the most in Japan.

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