What are the methodologies of Chinese philosophy - in terms of the genesis of Chinese philosophy?

Methodology of Chinese philosophy mainly includes the following:

1. Dialectics: Dialectics is one of the core methods of Chinese philosophy, emphasizing the contradictory unity and developmental changes of things. Dialectical thinking often employs the analysis and comparison of opposites to reveal the essence and inner laws of things by analyzing their contradictory points.

2, induction: induction is an important part of the Chinese philosophical way of thinking. Induction emphasizes the importance of taking concrete examples as the basis and generalizing universal laws from them, which is important for understanding the world and reasoning. Many classic works in Chinese philosophy, such as the Zhouyi and the Tao Te Ching, utilize the inductive method.

3. Analogical method: Analogical method is also widely used in Chinese philosophy. The method draws conclusions or inferences by comparing one object with another. For example, Confucius advocated that "a gentleman is like the sun and the moon", which expresses through analogy how a gentleman should behave and rule the country.

4, intuitive method: intuitive method is a special method of traditional Chinese way of thinking, emphasizing direct feeling, intuition and sensitivity to grasp the problem. The intuitive method emphasizes the direct experience and feeling of the mind, believing that people's perceptions and feelings will tell them what is right.

5. Integral thinking: Integral thinking is one of the unique ways of thinking in Chinese philosophy, which emphasizes a comprehensive analysis of problems from a holistic point of view. It believes that things are a gradual process, and that each part is part of an interrelated and interacting whole, so it is important to understand the essence and inner laws of things through observation and analysis of the whole.

In short, the methodology of Chinese philosophy mainly consists of dialectics, induction, analogy, intuition and holistic thinking, all of which emphasize synthesis, wholeness, objectivity and practicability to varying degrees, reflecting the characteristics and spirit of traditional Chinese culture.

Here are some suggestions for learning philosophy:

1. Master the basic concepts of philosophy: Philosophy is highly abstract and theoretical, so you need to master its basic concepts. Understanding the basic concepts in philosophy can help cut through philosophical thinking and theoretical systems.

2. Cultivate philosophical thinking: philosophical thinking is one of the necessary qualities for learning philosophy. Cultivating philosophical thinking requires paying attention to the essence of the problem, pursuing the causes and logical relations, and being good at finding out the inner connection and root of the problem, and reasoning and analyzing.

3, read the original: reading classic philosophical works is an important method of learning philosophy. By reading the original works, you can understand the essence and connotation of philosophical theories more y, and at the same time, you can also strengthen your reading ability and thinking ability.

4. Learning to think critically: Philosophy emphasizes critical thinking, i.e., evaluating, analyzing and identifying ideas. Learning to think critically can help learners better understand philosophical ideas and theories and further develop their own way of thinking and judgment.

5. Participating in discussions and exchanges: Philosophical thinking has an openness and truth-seeking spirit, so participating in philosophical discussions and exchanges can help learners to deepen their understanding of philosophical ideas and issues, and to explore issues from different perspectives and viewpoints.

6. Integrating Practice and Philosophy: Philosophy is a kind of theoretical thinking, but it also needs to be integrated with real life. Students should apply philosophical thinking to their own experience and practice as a way to deepen their understanding and awareness of philosophical theories.

In short, learning philosophy well requires a variety of efforts and practices such as grasping basic concepts, developing philosophical thinking, reading original works, learning to think critically, engaging in discussions and exchanges, and integrating practice and philosophy.