How to get from Dongli Development Zone to Yangliuqing Shi Jia Courtyard?

Convenient route 9 is very convenient and direct. Just wait for a while from Tanggu to Jintang Highway. Just get on the bus and go directly to Yangliuqing and ask the conductor where to get off and stroll there.

Courtyard culture

Shi Jia Courtyard (3 pieces) is located in Shi Jia Courtyard in Yangliuqing, a Millennium town. It is a residential building in Shi Jia quadrangle in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and is known as "the first house in North China"

Zhu Qun was founded in 1875. It is the former residence of Shi Yuanshi, one of the eight great masters of Jinmen in Qing Dynasty, covering an area of more than 7,200 square meters, including a building area of more than 2,900 square meters. The whole compound has 12 courtyards on both sides of the 60-meter-long tunnel. All courtyards are in positive layout, with courtyards, cross courtyards and nesting in courtyards. From bedrooms, living rooms, living rooms, theaters, Buddhist temples to stables, all operas, architectural styles and artistic decorations reflect the cultural relics and folk customs at that time. Now it has been opened as the courtyard of Yangliuqing Museum, which has collected a large number of excellent Yangliuqing woodcut New Year pictures and outstanding works of famous painters at home and abroad. And Tianjin brick carvings with the characteristics of ancient buildings in China, with over 30 outstanding works/kloc-0. Brick carving, commonly known as "carving bricks", is the decorative art of ancient architecture, with unique features and high achievements. In addition, clay figurine Zhang Caisu, folk paper-cutting, Yangliuqing kite, folk flower show props, folk display and so on fully reflect the architectural style of Shiyuan in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It is worth mentioning that the municipal theater in Shi Jia Courtyard is the largest residential theater in northern China. In Yangliuqing Town, Xiqing District, it was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. It was originally the residence of Shi Yuanshi, the fourth son of Shi Wancheng, one of the eight great masters of Jinmen. The courtyard faces south and consists of four courtyards, large and small. The East Courtyard is three sets of quadrangles, which are the residences of elders and grandchildren. The west courtyard has a living room, a theater and a Buddhist temple, which is a place for meeting guests, entertainment and sacrifice. The compound has exquisite building materials and exquisite workmanship, and there are many kinds of brick carvings and wood carvings. Commonly used festive auspicious patterns include "Happy Birthday", "Three Friends in the Cold Year", "Lotus", "Blessing" and "Julian". Shi Family Courtyard

Beijingers don't have to travel all the way to Shanxi to appreciate the quadrangle culture. In Yangliuqing Town, the western suburb of Tianjin, there is a large-scale and beautifully built quadrangle-Shi Jia quadrangle. It's only an hour's drive from Beijing to the east. Shi Jia, Yangliuqing, from the mid-Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, was known as the richest man in Tianjin and ranked among the eight richest men in Tianjin. Shi Hui, a famous performing artist, is known as the "drama emperor" and is a descendant of family stone. Shi Jia Courtyard is Shi Jia's residence in Shi Baoheng. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), the main building was completed two years later, and then it was continuously expanded and demolished. It was not until 1923 that Shi Jia moved away that a mansion covering an area of more than 6,000 square meters with 15 courtyards and 278 houses was built. After Shi Jia moved away, the compound began to decline. During the Kuomintang period, it entered the compound many times and demolished it at will. After the Cultural Revolution, the compound was beyond recognition. The restoration began at 1987, lasted for 6 years and invested 5.6 million yuan. On 1992, it was opened to the public as Yangliuqing Museum.

Edit the layout of this area.

biographical notes

Entering the gate is a wide and long road, which forms the central axis of the compound. Silhouette of the Courtyard (1) (20 photos) There are five gatehouses with different shapes and exquisite architecture on Yongshun Road. From the south gate building to the north gate building, it gradually rises, which means "step by step". Each door has three steps, which means that there are five courtyards on both sides of the road. The East Courtyard is the inner courtyard, with finance room, waiting room, study room, mandarin duck hall, home and so on. Now it is a courtyard in Shi Jia.

Exhibition of Yangliuqing New Year pictures, clay sculptures, wood carvings, brick carvings and Tianjin folk customs. It is very interesting to observe them carefully. The courtyard in the west is a large living room, a greenhouse, a theater and a ancestral hall for receiving distinguished guests, which basically restored the original furnishings. Compared with the interior, the building materials here are more exquisite and the workmanship is more fine. There is a big canopy nearly 5 meters high in the courtyard of the living room, which can shelter from the wind and rain. You can see it from far outside the town. The grand theater is spacious and gorgeous, and can accommodate 200 people to go to the opera. It is the largest theater building in northern China. Famous Peking Opera artists such as Sun Juxian and Tan Xinpei have performed here, among which Hualing lattice fans are all nanmu primary colors, exquisitely carved and extremely luxurious. There is also Sanjinyuan on the west side of the West Campus, which is a special room for Mr. Private School to teach and other things.

Zunmeitang

With the change of time, the tree attracts the wind. By the end of the Republic of China, the four halls headed by "Zunmei Hall" were divided into nearly 20 small halls. Among the children of later generations, although some are diligent and enterprising, they are deliberately managed, but most of them are playboys, eating, drinking and living a parasitic life. Shi Yuanshi, the owner of Zunmei Hall, not only pays attention to the accumulation of family property, but also is good at expanding his power and making friends with dignitaries. His wife was the niece of Zhang Zhidong, then governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. He was also received by Li Hongzhang and Cixi successively. There are four official titles. After the Republic of China, when the new China was founded, the stone family idlers stole their ancestral graves and sold them to squander, finally ending the 200-year history of the stone family. Courtyard silhouette (2) (1 1) "Zunmeitang" is "the first in the west of Shanxi"; The reputation of "the first house in North China". It is the largest residential building in northern China. No matter from the scale or design; Whether it is accurate or grand, it can be compared with "Qiao's" and "Wang's" in Shanxi. This typical northern quadrangle is famous for its exquisite architecture. Its hanging flower welcoming door is unique in the traditional structure of the court, showing its luxury and nobility. Its three drooping doors are beautifully carved. The "Eight Horses" and "Feng Dan Chaoyang" on the stone drum of the doorpost were made by two skilled masons in a year, and they were worth 500 taels of silver. During their stay in Korea, the ancestors of the Shijia family visited various mansions and drew blueprints on the spot in combination with the architectural forms of the palace houses and big houses. When the foundation stone was officially laid, dozens of construction experts were invited from Beijing at a high salary, using first-class masonry wood that had been hoarded for 50 years, which cost hundreds of thousands of silver and took three years to repair, and finally completed a feat in the history of housing.

Cloister monastery

The cloisters and cloisters in Shi Jia Courtyard are about 800 meters long, and their stories are unheard of. If you come to the Shijia Courtyard in Yangliuqing, you will not only hear and see the rise and fall of the Shijia, but also meet the descendants of the Shijia in the street and listen to their stories. The entire Shi Jia compound has 12 courtyards on both sides of the 60-meter-long tunnel. All courtyards are in positive layout, with courtyards, courtyards across courtyards and courtyards in courtyards. From bedrooms, living rooms, living rooms, theaters, Buddhist temples to stables, all operas, architectural styles and artistic decorations reflect the cultural relics and folk customs at that time. Shi Family Courtyard

Now it is Yangliuqing Folk Museum. When you step into the gate of Shi Jia compound, the first thing you see is a long tunnel paved with green square bricks. On the east side of the corridor, it used to be the living quarters of the Shi family, but now it is the exhibition area, displaying the representative works and brick carvings of Yangliuqing woodcut New Year pictures. The west side of the corridor is mainly composed of flower halls, theaters, Buddhist temples and other buildings. It is a place for the Shi family to meet guests, meet friends, entertain themselves, recite scriptures and worship Buddha. Now it is turned into the "Master Restoration Exhibition Area" of the museum.

The living room of a large house built between gardens or courtyards.

That is, the living room has been restored according to the original furnishings. Separated from the living room by a wall is the theater, which is the largest residential theater in the north. It is elegant in shape, especially famous for its exquisite interior decoration, which makes the viewers stare. Out of the Buddhist temple, through a door to the west is the "Tianjin Folk Exhibition Hall", where Yangliuqing kites, paper-cuts, flower party props and wedding customs with strong local folk customs are displayed. It is a common practice in the Qing Dynasty to decorate the inner and outer eaves of compound buildings with exquisite materials, fine workmanship and various forms of brick carving and wood carving. Now it is a municipal cultural relics protection unit in Tianjin.

Edit the relevant legend in this paragraph.

Shi Jia compound was built in 1875, and has a history of more than 20 years. Therefore, it is called the Millennium ancient town. Yangliuqing is not only the world-famous birthplace of New Year pictures, but also the location of Shi Jia Siheyuan, one of the "Eight Famous Paintings" in Tianjin. It is said that it was circulated in Tianjin as early as a hundred years ago: Han, Gao, Shi, Liu, Mu, Huang, Yang and Yi. Their formation, the prosperity of Tianjin shipping in Ming and Qing dynasties and the development of grain, rice and salt industry made the boatmen engaged in water transportation develop one after another for generations. The Shi Jia family is an example. The ancestors trafficked grain and cotton, profiteered, bought houses and land, and exploited and took advantage. Shi Jia family, known as the richest man in Yangliuqing, owned 10,000 mu of fertile land at that time, also known as "a myriad of stones". In the early Qing Dynasty, Shi Jia owned a large area of land, including Yinzhuang, pawnshop, Buzhuang and pickles garden. Tens of thousands of square meters of buildings and hundreds of houses have been built in the center of the town. Most people in the high-walled compound are surnamed Shi.

Edit the history of this scenic spot

The history of the Shi family in Yangliuqing for more than 200 years reflects the history of the Shi family from settlement, prosperity, prosperity, decline to decline.

Cheng. During the Yongzheng period of the Qing Dynasty (1723— 1735), the ancestors of the Shi family came to Tianjin from Shandong to run ships. In the fifty years of Qianlong (1785), Shi Zhong settled in Yangliuqing from the beginning, and his son Shi Wancheng was quite good at business and gradually became rich. By the time Shi Xianting, the son of Shi Wancheng, the Shi family had changed from generation to generation, but it had a prosperous population and a great family. In the third year of Daoguang (1827), Shi Xianting's sons separated according to their father's will. Because the eldest son Shi died young, the second son established Fushantang; Laoshisan Li Baoqing Ermen Steamed Face Soup; There are three tin halls in the Old Four Stone Tombs; Shi Baoheng, the fifth bachelor, set up four doors of Zunmei Hall. Among the descendants of Fushantang, Zhengliantang and Tianxitang, although there are also diligent and enterprising operators, most of them are dude, eating, drinking, and living a parasitic life. By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Sanmen family had declined one after another. As a branch of Zunmeitang, Shi Baoheng's eldest son Shi was promoted in the scientific research institute in the eleventh year of Xianfeng (186 1), and the official worshipped the doctor of the Ministry of Industry. However, he did not take office in the name of his father, brother and children, but devoted himself to the management of the family business, which made his business prosperous and his assets greatly increased. In the 10th year of Guangxu (1884), Shi yuanshi county presided over Zunmei Hall after Shi Yuan Jun. He not only pays attention to the accumulation of family property, but also is good at expanding political power. Shi Yuanshi made great efforts to make friends with powerful people, and his children mostly married Tianjin officials. His wife was the niece of Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. In the 26th year of Guangxu (1900), Eight-Nation Alliance invaded, and Shi Yuanshi took the lead in setting up a "military support bureau" in his hometown, which saved the place from many disasters and was appreciated by the Qing government. He was received by Li Hongzhang and Cixi successively, and was awarded four titles. He was elected as a member of Tianjin Parliament and Board of Directors, thus establishing his social status as a landlord, bureaucrat and capitalist. In the seventh year of the Republic of China (19 18), Shi yuanshi county celebrated his seventieth birthday. Shi Fu received friends, invited guests, and held a big birthday party, which was extremely luxurious. Unexpectedly, in the second year, Ishihara had gangrene on his back, and he was extremely weak and died soon. The scale of its funeral is unprecedented in Yangliuqing area, and the financial cost is immeasurable. Coupled with years of war, people living in poverty, the business of Shi Jia family went from bad to worse, it was difficult to collect land rent, and the declining trend began to appear. After the death of Shi Yuanshi, his family left the old house of Zunmeitang and all moved to Tianjin to settle down. In 29 years (1940), Mrs Shi yuanshi county passed away. Because of her family's extraordinary influence, the funeral must be carried out in a big way, which made her family business even more devastated and had to live in debt. By 1948, on the eve of Tianjin liberation, most of Zunmeitang's houses had been sold to others. 1June, 987, Xiqing District People's Government listed the "Zunmeitang" mansion as a district-level cultural relic (commonly known as Shi Jia Courtyard), protected it and funded its restoration. With the support of relevant units in Tianjin and the joint efforts of engineers and technicians, it took 6 years and invested 5.6 million yuan to finally complete the restoration work. From 65438 to 0992, Shi Jia Courtyard was opened to the outside world as "Yangliuqing Museum", which belongs to Tianjin cultural relics protection unit.