Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Classification of marine ships

Classification of marine ships

According to the purpose, ships can be divided into two types: civilian and public. Civil ships mainly include cargo ships, passenger ships, engineering ships, special ships and fishing boats. Roughly classified as follows: 1. Dry cargo ship

General cargo ship, bulk carrier, cement ship, container ship, ro-ro ship, multi-purpose cargo ship, timber ship, aquatic product ship, heavy cargo ship, dry cargo barge, car ferry, paddle boat, refrigerated ship, train ferry, ore ship, semi-submersible ship, ore ship, car transport ship, grain transport ship, coal transport ship, livestock transport ship, barge transport ship, container barge and dump truck.

2. Oil tanker

Oil tankers, chemical tankers, chemical tankers/tankers, liquefied gas tankers, asphalt tankers, oil barges, oil tankers, other liquid tankers and mud barges.

3. Passenger ships

Passenger ships, passenger and cargo ships, passenger ferries, car-passenger ferries, cruise ships, high-speed passenger ships, passenger barges, ro-ro passenger ships, passenger box ships, train ferries, reception ships, accommodation ships, yachts and other passenger ships.

4. Engineering ship

Sand dredgers, dredgers, dredgers, salvage boats, piling boats, crane boats, mixing boats, cable laying boats, mud dredgers, engineering barges, pipeline laying boats, launching barges, deck barges, forklifts, riprap boats, paving boats, drilling and blasting boats, self-propelled barges, gold mining boats and other engineering ships.

5. Work boat

Platform supply ship, icebreaker, navigation mark ship, sewage treatment ship, supply ship, garbage disposal ship, oil spill recovery ship, tugboat, pusher ship, rescue ship, traffic ship, repair ship, cable ship, water supply ship, oil supply ship, fire fighting ship, pilot ship, reoxygenation ship, anchor ship and other work ships.

6. Ocean engineering

Drilling platform, floating production and storage tanker, platform supply ship, drilling ship, oil field standby ship, wind power installation ship, diving work ship, three-purpose work ship, oil storage platform, workover platform, living platform, positioning ship, drilling barge, workover barge, pipe-laying ship, pipe-laying ship, barge platform ship, marine engineering auxiliary ship, semi-submersible offshore platform, multi-purpose work ship and other marine engineering.

7. Special ships

research ship

Floating docks, motorboats, sailboats, barges, water platforms, survey ships, exploration ships, scientific research ships, hospital ships, practice ships, diving ships, meteorological ships, ground effect ships, survey ships, hydrofoils, hovercraft, catering ships and other special ships.

8. Fishing boats

Purse seine fishing boats, trawlers, gill net fishing boats, longline fishing boats, shrimp fishing boats, whaling boats, aquatic product processing boats, oyster shell picking boats, golden gun fishing boats, ocean-going fishing boats, live fish cabin boats, leisure fishing boats, refrigerated fishing boats, fresh fishing boats, squid fishing boats and other fishing boats.

9. Official ship

Marine police vessels, surveillance vessels, quarantine vessels, anti-smuggling vessels, law enforcement vessels, navigation vessels, joint inspection vessels, fishery vessels, patrol vessels, command vessels, tax vessels, public security vessels, coastal defense vessels and other official vessels.