Harmonious analysis of urban architecture and environment?

China's urbanization process is accelerating, and the renewal of modern science and technology and architectural design concepts provides us with broader thinking space and development prospects for creating a harmonious urban environment. In this paper, the harmony between urban architecture and nature, humanity and ecological environment is preliminarily explored.

1 Harmony is the connotation of architectural aesthetics.

Architecture generally refers to houses and buildings, and architecture is the product of the combination of human material civilization and spiritual civilization. Architecture is expressed in English, the original meaning of Archi is the most important, tecture refers to structure, and the whole word means that the work of architects is an important work of human society. Nikolai Nikolai Gogol said: Architecture is the yearbook of the world. When songs and legends are silent, they are still talking. Ci Hai's interpretation of harmony is harmony and mutual harmony. The highest realm of architectural beauty should be harmonious beauty. The harmony of architecture includes not only the harmony between architecture and natural environment, but also the harmony with human history, ecosystem and other environments.

2 Harmony between urban architecture and natural environment [1-3]

Urban space is composed of space debris, which forms a unit in the urban continuum. People's construction behavior means changes to the site and environment. In my opinion, architects should respect and study the formed environment, adhere to the concept of building and site environment forming a whole, realize the harmonious unity of the overall style of single building and environment, and prudently "decorate nature" on the basis of "conforming to nature". In recent decades, the urban development of China has changed with each passing day. Developers cut mountains and fill water to build a piece of cement and steel forest. The appearance and overall environment of a single building lack harmony and unity everywhere. Humans walk from nature into the countryside, from the countryside into the city, and live in the processed artificial mountains and rivers. Faced with jagged buildings, colorful residential quarters and chaotic doors and windows, they may still not find inner stability and tranquility.

China's traditional architectural aesthetics adheres to the cultural concept of the integration of architecture and nature, and Laozi once put forward the philosophical thought of "Taoism is natural". This view emphasizes the relationship between man and nature, and human behavior should respect the laws of nature. China has a vast territory, and the differences in natural conditions in different regions lead to different architectural styles. Architects in ancient China often choose their sites according to natural conditions such as sunshine time, ventilation effect and water source, and the layout of the building environment is often determined by the natural environment. Cave dwellings in northern Shaanxi, arcades in Guangdong and bamboo buildings in Xishuangbanna all have strong regional characteristics, which are closely related to local natural conditions such as topography, landforms and climate. I have been to Beitou Library in Taiwan Province Province, which is built by Woods and streams. The whole museum adopts an open and coherent large-space wooden structure, with obvious design divisions and prominent signs. It embodies the integrated design of hiding, reading and borrowing functions in the form of a fully open bookshelf. There are chairs and warm floor lamps for readers in the museum, and trees are shaded outside the window, and the water is gurgling. Library has the service function of modern library, providing a natural and warm service space for citizens.

I also like my campus very much. I always feel that architects are using architectural language to express the theme and atmosphere in line with the external environment. The school teaching building and library are located on a patchwork hillside, and the combination of architecture and natural elements is extremely exquisite, forming a multi-change and multi-level spatial effect, which concisely and steadily conforms to and emphasizes the geographical characteristics of the original hillside. The design of the whole campus exudes strong lyricism, and at the same time embodies the characteristics of rational use of natural resources and respect for the environment. To realize the harmony between architecture and natural environment, it not only needs the science and technology of architecture, but also depends on environmental planning and the design consciousness and concept of architectural designers.

3 harmony between urban architecture and human environment [4]

To a great extent, architecture is the image integration of social and cultural factors, which changes with the change of social form and social consciousness. People are the protagonists of architecture, and architecture serves people. The needs of people endow the existence of urban external space with significance and value, and architectural aesthetics should finally achieve the goal of people-oriented. The Bai folk houses in the ancient city of Dali, Yunnan Province have the quadrangle style of "three rooms, one wall, four rooms and five patios", which embodies the artistic wisdom of the Bai people. Bai folk houses meet the needs of early people's settlement and farming, and at the same time reflect the traditional continuation, influence and integration with the quadrangle culture in the Central Plains. Bai people use local materials and build houses with stones. The doors and panes of the houses are decorated with exquisite wood carvings of flowers, birds, fish and insects, and the outer walls are mainly white, decorated with decorative ribbons, forming a style of "painting walls on white walls", which echoes the Bai costume style and is beautiful and generous.

Many international historical cities have preserved a large number of excellent ancient buildings, such as Florence, Paris and other cities, which still show the features of the Renaissance. Numerous excellent buildings have been created in the history of China. However, due to natural and man-made disasters, war and other reasons, only the original complete urban architectural relics remain. But in American museums, I saw the Buddha statue in Longmen Grottoes, which is better preserved than the original site in China. Ancient architecture is the witness of a city's historical development, embodies the city's cultural heritage, and is a city's humanistic wealth and non-renewable resources. Maintaining the harmony between architecture and human environment requires not only the efforts of architects, but also the protection awareness of the government and the public for excellent buildings. People of different nationalities and regions have their own aesthetic habits and concepts. Architects should pay attention to people's emotional needs for space and create urban space with cultural belonging. No matter how advanced technology is, architecture should not be a pure material construction. Architects should attach importance to the characteristics of the city and let architecture play the role of continuing history and culture.

4 harmony between urban architecture and ecological environment

Arnold Bertlin, an American scholar, once said, "When we breathe, pollutants in the air are inhaled into the blood at the same time and become a part of our body. There is no obvious dividing line between us and the environment." Many times, human beings do not make rational use of natural resources, and the waste and pollution generated by the construction and use of buildings pose serious harm to the ecosystem. Architects should not only consider temporary economic benefits, but also consider the ecological effects and sustainability of buildings. For example, although the use area of buildings has increased, people will inevitably use a lot of lamps and air conditioners in rooms that cannot be ventilated in the morning, resulting in energy waste and environmental pollution. Large office buildings with glass curtain walls will also cause urban light pollution and produce heat island effect. Japanese architects attach great importance to humanization and details in the use of buildings. Using a large number of environmentally friendly and energy-saving new materials in civil buildings, such as using light recyclable alloy, can improve building strength, reduce construction steps and avoid construction pollution. Architects should constantly adapt to the development and changes of social life, create a livable, beneficial and happy environment, and make architecture a dynamic, organic and sustainable spatial form.

5 conclusion

Urban planning and architectural design should not simply pursue the utilization rate of land or realize the single economic function of buildings. We should reflect on whether the architectural concept pays attention to the harmony between things and people, and whether the art and science of architecture are based on the long-term interests of mankind.

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