Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Characteristics of Minority Clothing
Characteristics of Minority Clothing
Characteristics of Minority Clothing
Characteristics of Minority Clothing. China a **** there are 56 ethnic groups, each ethnic group has a unique culture belonging to their own ethnic group, clothing is one of the items, each ethnic group clothing has its own characteristics, which are the traditional cultural practices of our country. For you to introduce the characteristics of minority clothing.
Characteristics of minority clothing 1Mongolia: Mongolian clothing has a strong grassland style. Because the Mongolian people have long lived in the northern steppe, Mongolians, both men and women, love to wear robes. Pastoral winter clothing is mostly light plate leather clothing, there are also satin, cotton clothing surface. Summer clothing more cloth. Long robe body end fat, long sleeves, more red, yellow, dark blue. Men's and women's robes are not slit at the hem.
Alpine tribe: Alpine tribe clothing does not have obvious seasonal differences, but there are regional differences. Men in southern Taiwan wear a long-sleeved blouse with lapel, a short coat with a kangsha-style jacket, a wide belt, and a skirt that hangs down at both ends as a front skirt. Sleeves, collars, waists and hems are trimmed with colorful lace, and the head is wrapped in black cloth. They often wear rattan or wooden helmets. Women's clothing is divided into short clothes and long skirts, long clothes under the clothes and bare three styles.
Tu: Tu men now wear oblique lapel light board leather jacket and wool brown shirt in winter, other seasons wear small collar, oblique lapel robe or white high-collar coat, jacket black or purple lapel kangshi, wearing pants, tie belt and belly. Head wearing white felt hat, feet wearing embroidered cloth shoes. Men's customary embroidery, black and red trim. Women's clothing colorful.
Hui: The main symbol of the Hui dress in the head. Men love to wear round hats made of white. There are two kinds of round hats, one is flat-topped and the other is hexagonal. The sophisticated people, but also in the round hat on the exquisite patterns. Hui women often wear head coverings. Cover head also have to pay attention to, older women wear white, appear white generous; middle-aged women wear black, appear solemn and elegant; women wear black, appear solemn and elegant.
Korean: Korean clothing is characterized by oblique lapel, no buttons, with a long cloth belt knot. The traditional clothing of the Koreans is very different for men and women. Men's pants fat crotch, easy to sit cross-legged, trouser legs tied with ribbons, and like to wear in the top of the coat with buttons on the colored shoulders, but not edging, pay attention to the fit, the color is mostly gray, brown, black. When visiting the country, they wear robes (the same style as the upper garment, just long and cover). The Korean robe can reflect the male's dignified demeanor and robust physique. The long robe is a polite dress for Korean men to wear when they go out. Now, the traditional robe has no one, but the male jacket and pants are still the old man "Huajia" celebration must wear dress.
Both men and women wear blouses with white trim on the lapels. These white cloth edges can be removed and washed frequently to keep the clothes clean. The traditional Korean women's dress is characterized by a short jacket and a long skirt. The collar of the jacket is connected to the lapel in a diagonal line, and the lapel is covered to the right without buttons. Traditional Korean women's clothing is typified by the yellow jacket and pink skirt. The length of the jacket is as long as three buttons on the top, and the length of the skirt varies from the knee to the top of the foot.
The fabric of young women's jacket is colorful, and there is also a harmonized, light and elegant as the basic style of the `tube skirt and wrap skirt. Wrap skirt to the skirt of the right hem slightly raised, tucked in the left back belt, very skillfully sketched out the beautiful lines of women. Elderly Korean women like to wear plain white dresses and customarily wrap their heads in white flannel. In winter, plus wear to fur as the inner, satin as the surface of the shoulders.
Middle-aged and elderly women wear skirt, not tube skirt. When wearing a skirt, you must wear a plain white petticoat inside. Tube skirt is sewn tube skirt, but with other nationalities of the tube skirt is not the same, it has a lot of fine pleats between the waist, to the waist until the body, the upper end is also connected to a small white cloth undershirt, open buttons on the front chest, wear from the head down sets. This kind of skirt is longer than the knee, which is good for labor and walking.
Korean elderly women used to dress in white, gray most common, jacket and skirt with rabbit hair and other fur outside the shoulder, shoulder two lapels by an agate oval pendant connection. Now, the elderly and young people like to wear a colorful, texture fine short jacket and long skirt, but few people tied white headscarf.
Korean children's clothing, both men and women, characterized by colorful. The style of children's clothing is basically the same as that of adults. Children's clothing materials used more pink, green, yellow, blue and other colors of brocade. The sleeves of young children's tops are made of "seven-color satin" (seven colors of matching satin), which is worn like a rainbow, so this kind of clothes is called "rainbow jacket". The Korean people have always believed that the rainbow is a symbol of light and beauty, and the use of "seven-color satin" to make clothes for young children is intended to make them more beautiful and happy.
Characteristics of Minority Clothing2Bai Tumak (Kashgar white leather cap) is mainly worn by young men, shaped like a deep bowl, made of sheepskin, with the fleece inside and the leather plate outside, with four thick horns at the top, and at the lower edge, there is a circle of white or black fur rim.
Atushi Tumak cap face made of black flat velvet or velvet, shaped like a mantle, shallower than the Kashi Tumak, the lower edge of the circle of fur edges for the dry otter or sable made.
Sail Piche Toumak shape with the white cap, but the fabric is made of flat velvet or velvet, along the edge of the thinner, and made of sable or other animal skins, this cap is generally worn by middle-aged and elderly men and religious people.
Ou Zhe Tumak the cap is about 30 centimeters high, the shape of the class trapezoidal, columnar, divided into two layers, to the general wool for the lining, black lambskin for the face, men and women farmers wear, women's caps are mainly worn by elderly women.
Kai Mu Chet Tumak wider along the edge, sewn with sea otter skin, cap ring cap with black or coffee-colored flat velvet, velvet for the face, this hat in the past, mostly for the noblewoman to wear, and now more for the elderly to wear.
Kulakcha is the Uyghur masses often wear leather hats in winter, the basic shape is round, both sides of the hat flap longer, can be up and down activities. Kulakcha one of the main types of lamb skin Kulakcha, is one of the more distinctive, made of lamb skin, the color part of the black or gray, it can not be turned down on both sides of the flap, but only a kind of decorative; Kali Parker (felt hat), felt outside the cloth, and so on.
Uyghur traditional national costume for men to wear embroidered shirt, outside the set of oblique collar, no buttons, "lined tabs", "lined tabs" body length of the knee, outside the belt. In the northern border due to the colder weather jacket often have buttons, women like to wear colorful dresses, often also set outside the embroidered undershirt. Both men and women like to wear embroidered hats, feet wearing long leather boots, all reflecting our national characteristics.
The Uyghur people like to use pure wool, cotton, silk and leather in the material of clothing, and the women like colorful clothes and embellish them with earrings, rings, bracelets, necklaces and other ornaments. Hand-embroidery is the traditional craft of the Uyghur people, shirts, undershirts and small dome hats embroidered on the floral patterns are very fine, are the characteristics of the nation.
Characteristics of Minority Clothing3Introduction of Minority Clothing
1, raw materials with national and regional characteristics, to catch horns as the main economic life of the Hezhe people in the early years of the fish skin for clothing. Long engaged in hunting Oroqen, Ewenke and other ethnic roe deer skin and animal tendons sewing clothes. Management of animal husbandry Mongolian, Tibetans, Kazakhs, Kyrgyz, Yugu, etc., wear more from the livestock fur. Minorities engaged in agriculture to the local production of cotton and hemp silk as raw materials, textile silk, sewing clothes.
2, clothing styles, ethnic minorities dress generally have robes and short clothes two categories. Wearing robes of ethnic groups generally wear hats and boots, wearing a short coat of ethnic groups more wrapped with a track. The form of the robe is also varied, there are Mongolia, Manchu, soil and other nationalities of the high collar lapel type, there are Tibet, Menba and other ethnic groups of the collarless lapel type, there are Uygur and other ethnic groups of the right lapel type, there is also a long robe of the shoulders type. There are pants and skirts for short clothes. Skirt styles are pleated skirt, tube skirt, skirt, dress and so on.
3, structure, style vary, whether it is a robe, clothes, skirts, pants, different ethnic groups in the structure, style and so on, there are differences in the same high-necked lapel gowns, open and closed, there are front and back of the open, there are front and back of the open and around the edges of the open, Lai, Dai, Jingpo, De'ang and other ethnic groups of women are wearing a tube skirt, but Lai cotton brocade skirts, Jingpo for the wool weaving flower skirt, De'ang for the horizontal striped skirt, and the Dai more for the market fabric skirt.
4. Embroidery and batik are used for dress decoration. Embroidery is generally used on headscarves, belts, aprons, and lapels, ring shoulders, hemlines, cuffs, trouser legs, skirts and other fragile parts of the body, which is not only decorative, but also has practical value. Embroidery, including peach blossom, complementary flowers, embroidery and other crafts, embroidery techniques have flat embroidery, braided embroidery, knot embroidery, disk embroidery, etc., floral motifs have natural scenery, auspicious patterns and geometric patterns.
5, exquisite craftsmanship, textile, tanning, felt rolling and other crafts, has a long history. Such as Li's cottonwood cloth, Tibetan serge, Uyghur Edelweiss silk, Oroqen's fur products and other prestigious.
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