Collecting traditional culture in life What are they?

China is the hometown of tea, but also the earliest tea drinking, tea culture has the longest history. Guangzhou is the starting point of the tea road, as early as two thousand years ago in the Western Han Dynasty, tea, along with gold, jade and silk and other commodities exported to India and other Asian regions through Guangzhou. As a representative of Lingnan culture, China's earliest ports of communication, the forefront of the economy of the open city, Guangzhou has a long history of tea culture, both ancient and modern, focused on the outside, the deep-rooted, is representative of the folk tourism resources, the development of great potential.

I. Guangzhou tea culture is an important part of Guangzhou folk tourism resources.

Undoubtedly, Lingnan culture is the representative of Guangzhou folk culture, Guangzhou's folk tourism resources with Lingnan culture can be basically enough to replace the tea culture has an important position, so in accordance with the relevant theories of folk culture can be considered, Guangzhou tea culture belongs to a specific category of folk culture, is an important component of the Guangzhou folk culture, with a number of important features of the folk culture, belongs to an important type of folk tourism resources. It has several important characteristics of folk culture and belongs to an important type of folk tourism resources.

1. Social universality.

Folklore is universally present in people's lives **** the same cultural phenomenon, which is the performance of universal homogeneity, tea culture in China, regardless of the region is essential to people's lives, in Guangzhou is even more so, the habit of drinking tea in Guangzhou has long been known throughout the country, geographic conditions are determined by the need for tea in Guangzhou people, so the tea culture in Guangzhou has a universal **** homogeneity.

2, cultural information **** there.

Folk culture has a regional nature, and in the regional nature of the embodiment of universal homogeneity. The universal homogeneity is characterized by the *** have of cultural information within the geographical area to show the cultural *** same. The information *** have here is not the modern concept of information *** enjoyment, the modern information *** enjoyment connotation and extension are much more complex, while the information *** have of the folk culture is with a certain territorial scope and a certain condition limitation, it is the *** have of a specific group of people to a specific culture under a certain time and space conditions. Guangzhou is a modern metropolis, the flow of information, but in the case of tea culture, not only the information value of the culture has been transmitted and retained, but also has the universality, so both the traditional teahouse culture and the modern street tea beverage culture have the cultural information **** have.

3, the integration of cultural patterns.

The evolution of culture is a dynamic process, and in the evolution of constantly being integrated to form a certain pattern, and then integrated. Guangzhou's tea culture is precisely in this integration process to form a few mainstream tea culture as described below, with the integration of cultural patterns.

The main types of tea culture in Guangzhou.

The connotation of the concept of tea culture is relatively vast, from the origin of the tea tree to the reasonable health of the tea drinking habits can be counted as part of the culture, this paper mainly from the perspective of folk tourism resources to analyze the categories of tea culture in Guangzhou:

1.

Modern Guangzhou's tea drinking habits are commonly known as the three tea, namely, morning tea, afternoon tea and evening tea, three tea time is different, the consumer group is also different, the older generation of tea drinkers retained the habit of morning tea, and most of them have retired, there is ample time to drink morning tea, morning tea is the main leisure of the elderly in Guangzhou, the younger generation because of the change in the way of work and living habits, mainly drinking afternoon tea and evening tea, in order to leisure, The younger generation, due to changes in work styles and living habits, mainly drink afternoon tea and evening tea for the purpose of leisure, making friends and working. In terms of etiquette, there are two basic etiquettes that every tea drinker in a teahouse knows: bowing and renewing water, which shows that the habits and etiquettes of tea drinking in Guangzhou constitute the main body of Guangzhou tea culture.

2. The teahouse culture in Guangzhou.

Chinese tea culture has a long history, but most of the tea drinking environment to the tea room, teahouse, etc., there are very few teahouse tea drinking customs like Guangzhou. From the first new-style teahouse - Sanyuan House, to the early this century, the four major teahouses, as well as a variety of modern tea houses and restaurants, more than a hundred years has created the teahouse culture in Guangzhou. First of all, there is the teahouse literature, which is reflected in the names of the teahouses and the texts of the teahouses. The names of the teahouses, such as the garden names of Wenyuan and Xiyuan, the names of Tao Taoju and Lu Yuju, as well as the current restaurants and fishing harbors, etc., have their own styles. Text on the teahouse also has its own style characteristics, such as Tao Taoju, Miaokixiang couplets, restaurants, fishing port of tea, snack cards, advertisements and so on. Secondly, the architectural style of the teahouse, each teahouse or the pool, or leaning against the mountain, or with plants to cover, unique, mainly in the garden as the representative of the garden shade type architectural style, represented by Taotaoju antique luxury architectural style, as well as the modern style of the general hotels and hotels.

3, Guangzhou's refreshment culture.

Tea snacks are an important part of Guangzhou tea culture, with many varieties and elaborate production. The varieties, styles and flavors of refreshments are composed of skin, filling and techniques, skin has four categories of twenty-three kinds, filling has three categories of forty-six kinds, combined with each other, a variety of styles, it is said that a single Panshi restaurant has more than 1,000 models. In addition, all famous teahouses have signature dishes, such as the salt curium chicken of Nan Yuan and the lotus leaf rice of Panshi Restaurant, reflecting the traditional style of the teahouses. Therefore, in Guangzhou's food culture, tea desserts have become an essential part for their delicacy and abundance.

4, Guangzhou's street herbal tea culture.

Guangzhou subtropical geographic location, hot and humid climate conditions make herbal tea become a necessity of life in Guangzhou. Herbal tea contains more than ten kinds of herbs, which is the best medicine for clearing heat and detoxification, and it is also one of the main drinks of Guangzhou people, so the street herbal tea store was gradually formed. Herbal tea stores are usually small, but the layout is unique, and there are more old stores, such as Wanglaoji, Huang Zhenlong and so on. Modern herbal tea production process, packaging technology has developed greatly, the old shops have launched to adapt to the times, a variety of packaging herbal tea drinks, has become an indispensable part of the beverage industry in Guangzhou.

Third, the value of Guangzhou tea culture tourism resources.

Tea culture is a popular culture in China and a component of Chinese culture. From the perspective of value, it can be concluded that tea culture has several values: philosophical value, literary value, aesthetic value, medical value, scientific and technological value, folklore value, religious value and so on, but as far as Guangzhou is concerned, tea culture is more of a people's life culture, so this paper starts from the perspective of the folklore tourism resources to the value of the discussion.

1, ornamental value.

Tea culture itself is a folk culture with high ornamental value, and Guangzhou tea culture, whether it is tea utensils, refreshments, teahouses and other tangible art, or tea customs, tea ceremony, tea ceremony and other intangible art are embodied in a very strong ornamental. Guangzhou's style of tea utensils, a wide variety of types, functionality, which originated from the Chaoshan region of Kung Fu Tea greatly enriched its content. For the refreshments, it is needless to say that the refined production techniques and craftsmanship, unique flavors, rich varieties and materials used are second to none in the country. As for the architectural culture of tea, as long as the old-fashioned teahouses in Guangzhou can be experienced, the unique Lingnan school of architectural flavor, the combination of traditional and modern atmosphere, creating a very unique Lingnan tea culture environment, which can make tourists get a more beautiful feeling, both physical and mental benefits.

2, experience value.

The travel process of tourists is the process of obtaining experience value, Guangzhou's attraction to foreign tourists lies not only in the modern urban culture, but also in the historical precipitation of the unique traditional Cantonese culture. Tea is the direct embodiment of Guangzhou people's way of life, but also one of the carriers of Lingnan culture. Tea culture includes both cultural and non-cultural entities, and can provide both direct and indirect experiential value, so the experiential value of tea culture is special and has a strong attraction.

3, commodity value.

The process of tourism is that tourism resources are transformed into products, and enter the circulation area to realize the process of commodity value, the value of tourism commodities is closely related to the development of tourism resources and attractiveness. The four types of tea culture in Guangzhou mentioned above are strong in their own commodities, and the commodity value that can be realized by developing them as tourism resources is very high, and there is a great potential for the formation of a systematic development mode of commodities.

4, service value.

The service value of tea culture is certain, here is not the main meaning of this layer, but to highlight the traditional and modern sense of tea culture in Guangzhou has the advantages of service and high service value. Guangzhou's economic foundation is relatively strong, open conditions, developed service industry, both in the means of service and service mode in the country are first-class, which is the most profound experience of outsiders. Guangzhou's teahouse, regardless of size, to the guests to renew the key aspects of this service is the best, the teahouse waiter is always concerned about the guests of the tea drinking process, guests if you need to add water, just uncover the teapot lid leaning to one side, the waiter will immediately come over to renew the water, do not need to be reminded. This point in the rest of the country generally only on a certain grade and size of the hotel or restaurant so, but in Guangzhou, is the street tea stalls are so.

5, melt the whole value.

Cultural conflict and integration has been the focus of cultural debate, Guangzhou tea culture special value is reflected in the continuous integration of foreign culture and optimization of integration. Guangzhou is the earliest open commercial port in history, known as the Maritime Silk Road, the historical position and economic conditions of South China's commercial capital decided that Guangzhou has formed a certain cultural capacity and optimization mechanism in dealing with foreign culture, and the systematic formation of tea culture is only one hundred years after the opening of the commercial port, which is exactly the embodiment of the special value, so the entry of many types of tea culture is important for the enrichment of folklore tourism resources. Types, optimize the structure of folk tourism resources has an important role.

Four, Guangzhou tea culture tourism resources development proposals.

The development of folk tourism resources has always been a topic of much debate, especially for the assimilation of folklore, folklore vulgarization, folklore commodification and other issues, for the characteristics of the Guangzhou tea culture as a folk tourism resources, as well as different from the general advantages of folk tourism resources, it can be foreseen that the Guangzhou Tea Culture has a lot of potential for development, the author for the development of the following suggestions:

1, To establish the identity of tea culture, fully recognize the importance of tea culture tourism resources.

For urban tourism, the development mode is diverse, but no matter what type, can not be separated from the support of culture, culture is the heritage of the city. Guangzhou's urban culture is far from the ancient maritime silk road of the merchant capital culture and Lingnan culture, close to the struggle and revolutionary culture, the existing modern cosmopolitan culture, and tea culture reflects the spirit and life of the people of Guangzhou, is an important part of the culture of Guangzhou.

2, the sea of a hundred rivers, tolerant - constantly integrating foreign cultures.

This is a reflection of the value of the integration of tea culture in Guangzhou, but also a reflection of the social, economic and cultural development of Guangzhou, is the trend of the future development of tea culture. Guangzhou now has a collection of Guangdong tea culture and part of the provincial tea culture, including with the Chinese tea ceremony called Chaozhou Gongfu tea. Therefore, Guangzhou can rely on the status of South China's commercial capital and Lingnan culture, as well as strong socio-economic conditions to shape the image of China's tea culture, fully explore the commodity value of tea culture, systematic development of tea culture commodities.

3, the implementation of the image of China's tea culture capital brand strategy.

The use of cultural image is the secret of the success of the brand strategy, the Western countries is through this way to carry out the penetration of the global culture, such as film - Hollidaywood, computer - Microsoft, etc., and tea culture in China is only universal, there is no systematic, and therefore, as a hometown of tea, tea culture is still not as attractive as Japan, but the 5,000 years of history and 1.3 billion people is a strong backing for the development of Chinese tea culture, Guangzhou, due to the development of tea culture, tea culture, tea culture, tea culture, tea culture, tea culture, tea culture, and so on. Development of a strong backing, Guangzhou due to its deep cultural heritage and socio-economic conditions have a strong potential for inclusiveness and development, can bring together the essence of the national tea culture, to the image of the tea culture to systematically elaborate the Chinese tea culture, the development of Chinese tea culture, set up as a brand city of Chinese tea culture.

4, Guangzhou tea culture to promote the development of enjoyable tourism.

China's modern tourism development time is not long, the national way of tourism is still stuck in the sweeping (i.e., as much as possible will be included in the attractions of limited time and money journey), skimming type (i.e., busy choosing the attractions photography as a souvenir of the future or talk about), to catch the horse type (travel with the group, everything to listen to the tour guide staff) of the stage, the traveler gets the physical and mental exhaustion of the experience. With the improvement of economic level and cultural level, travelers will pay more attention to the substantial enjoyment of tourism, and tea culture with its traditional health and leisure, unique ornamental value and experiential value, high enjoyment of the service, as well as cultural experiences embedded in the way of life will open up a new stage of national tourism - enjoyment tourism.

5, the combination of body tour and mind tour.

Tourism is not only to the actual situation, but also to the tourists to experience the mood of the important, the mood of the discovery and evocation can be through a variety of ways, tea is a good means, especially in the case of is the natural tourism resources in Guangzhou is less, the modern revolutionary tourist attractions more similar to the modern humanities tourism resources duplication is also large. Therefore, the selection of a representative of several types of attractions, coupled with the experience of high value of tea culture tourism, creating a cultural context of tourism in Guangzhou, the realization of the body tour and the heart of the combination of tourism, is the best way to travel.

Paper-cutting is one of the most popular folk arts in China, and according to archaeology, its history can be traced back to the sixth century AD, but it is believed that its actual beginnings were hundreds of years earlier than that. Paper cutting is often used in religious ceremonies, decoration and modeling arts.

In the past, paper was often used to make images of objects and people in various shapes and forms, and was burned with the dead at burials or funerals, a custom that can still be seen sometimes outside China. The art of paper-cutting is generally symbolic and is part of this ritual; paper-cutting is also used as a decoration for offerings to ancestors and gods.

Nowadays, paper cuttings are more often used for decoration. They can be used to decorate walls, doors, windows, pillars, mirrors, lamps, lanterns, etc. They can also be used to embellish gifts, and even the paper cuttings themselves can be given as gifts. In the past, people often used paper-cutting as a model for embroidery and spray-painting art.

Paper cuttings are made by hand, not by machine, and there are two common methods: scissors cut and knife cut. As the name suggests, scissors shears are made with the help of scissors. After cutting, several sheets (usually not more than eight) of paper are glued together, and then the pattern is processed with sharp scissors. Knife-cutting consists of folding the paper into several stacks, placing it on a loose mixture of ash and animal fat, and then slowly carving it with a knife. Paper cutters usually hold their knives vertically and work the paper into a pattern according to a model. One of the advantages of scissors over paper cutters is that they can be used to create multiple paper-cutting patterns at once.

In the countryside, paper-cutting is usually done by women and girls. In the past, this was a craft that every girl had to master, and it was also a standard by which brides were judged. The professional paper-cutters are often men, because only men can work together and earn money in the workshop.

Chinese calligraphy, seal cutting, Chinese knots, Peking opera face painting, shadow puppets, martial arts

Qin bricks and Han tiles, terracotta warriors, peach blossom fans, cloisonné, jade carvings, Chinese lacquerware, red lanterns (palace lanterns, gauze lanterns)

Woodblock watermarks, oracle bone inscriptions, bell and ding inscriptions, bamboo slips of the Han Dynasty

Tea, traditional Chinese medicines, the four treasures of the literary house (ink stone, brush, rice paper, ink), the Four Great Inventions

Vertical rows of paperbacks, paper cuttings, kites

, paper cuttings, and the four major inventions

. Paper-cutting, kites

Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Dharma treasures, yin and yang, Zen Buddhism, Guanyin hands, filial piety clothes, paper money

Musical instruments (flute, erhu, drums, guqin, pipa, etc.)

Dragon and phoenix patterns (taotie, ruyi, lei, huilai, ba), auspicious cloud motifs, Chinese weaving and embroidery (embroidery, etc.), phoenix eyes

Painted pottery, zisha pots, batik, Chinese porcelain

Ancient weaponry (armors, swords, etc.), bronze? Din?

Chinese paintings, Dunhuang frescoes, mountains and waters, pictorial paintings, Taiji drawings

Stone lions, flying lions, Taiji

Couplets, door gods, New Year's paintings, firecrackers, riddles, dumplings, lion dances, Mid-Autumn Moon Cakes

Bird cages, bonsai, five-needle pines, moso bamboo, peonies, plum blossoms, lotuses

Giant pandas, carps, plantain fans, wind chests

Black hair and yellow skin, Danfeng eyes

The Red Flag, Red flag, Tiananmen Square, five-pointed star, red scarf, red sun, Yangtze River, Yellow River

Tang suit, embroidered shoes, old tiger shoes, cheongsam, bibs, hats, emperor's crown, empress's phoenix crown

Clay figures, hoes, Qing Dynasty pigtails, bronze mirrors, sedan chairs, hookahs, snuff bottles, chopsticks

Chinese watches, pagodas, the Great Wall, gardens, monasteries, ancient bells, ancient pagodas, temples, kiosks, wells, loess, houses

Chinese characters, number 8, number 8, panda, carp, banana fan, lotus flower

Black hair and yellow skin, danfeng eyes

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Tang Poetry, Song Lyrics, The Thirty-Six Stratagems, Sun Tzu's Art of War, Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Mansions, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin, Poetry

Gold Dollars, Ruyi, Candlesticks, Compasses, Bagua, Sinan, Chess Pieces & Boards, Chess, Go

Yellow Bags, Snuff Bottles, Birdcages, Longevity Locks, Sugar Snapdragons

Jade Pendants, Vultures Layers, embroidery, silk, eaves