The difference between Mongolian Zheng and Guzheng

Mongolian guzheng is a genre of guzheng. Traditional Zheng music is divided into two schools, namely Shaanxi Zheng School, Shandong Zheng School, Henan Zheng School, Zhejiang Zheng School, Chaozhou Zheng School, Hakka Zheng School, Fujian Zheng School, Mongolian Zheng School and Korean Zheng School.

I. Guzheng

1, plucked instrument, also known as Han Zheng and Qin Zheng, is an ancient national musical instrument of the Han nationality, which is popular all over China. After thousands of years of development, Hakka Zheng, Chaozhou Zheng, Shandong Zheng and Henan Zheng have been formed. ?

2. Solos, ensembles, instrumental ensembles and accompaniments, which are often used in song and dance, traditional opera and folk art, are known as "the king of music" and "Oriental piano" because of their wide range, beautiful timbre, rich playing skills and strong expressive force, and are one of the unique and important national musical instruments in China.

3. The structure of guzheng is composed of panel, goose column, strings, front Yueshan, string nails, tuning box, piano foot, back Yueshan, side plates, sound holes, bottom plate and string holes. It is a rectangular wooden sound box, and the string frame "Zheng Zhu" (that is, Yan Zhu) can move freely, with one string and one tone arranged in five tones.

Second, Meng Guzheng

1, Yatoga, a Mongolian plucked instrument, originated from Hanzheng. It is popular in all parts of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Mongolian inhabited areas in Liaoning Province and Jilin Province.

2. Since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, dental trays with different sizes and strings have been popular in Mongolian folk, palace or Lama Temple. Baotou's cultural relics collection includes: In the mural "The Banquet Playing Music Map" of Xia Han Palace in alatan in the late Ming Dynasty, the female performer of the band played the twelve-string Yatuoga. The Draft of Qing History records that in the early Qing Dynasty, Li Dan Khan's court musical instruments captured by Emperor Taizong (Huang Taiji) were all dental trays with only six strings.