What are the characteristics of 202 1 stock before its daily limit?

What are the characteristics of 202 1 stock before its daily limit? Which companies should be avoided in long-term stock investment?

The daily limit of stocks is the ultimate dream of every stock trader, but it is often just a dream that has never been realized. Everyone wants to lay out the daily limit stocks in advance, so that they can get a good profit margin, but it often backfires. In fact, it is not difficult to buy daily limit stocks in advance. The following is a collection of the characteristics of stocks before the daily limit of 202 1 _ which companies should be avoided in long-term stock investment. I hope I can help you.

What are the characteristics of stocks before the daily limit?

1 high quality. If a stock wants to rise or fall, it must first have strong strength, such as good business, high profit and strong strength.

2. With the continuous inflow of funds, the transaction volume appears moderate, and the inflow of funds is large, and most of them are institutional investors.

The K-line diagram of Shenxian shows that the main force is in trial operation. After the trial run, the main force may raise the stock price and prompt the stock to stop trading.

4. Major benefits appear, such as the company's quarterly report, a big increase in performance, or a warm wind blowing from the industry.

The five indicators meet the characteristics, such as the golden cross phenomenon of MACD indicator and KDJ indicator, and the DIFF of MACD moves closer to DEA and reflects upwards, which produces * * * vibration with the moving average.

Finally, I would like to remind you that if you want to buy a stock that is about to go up, you should learn to observe it in many ways. You can analyze a stock from the points mentioned above. If there are more overlapping points, the probability of subsequent rise is higher, but everything is not absolute. When investing in stocks, you must be prepared to lose money.

Which companies should be avoided in long-term stock investment?

1 Companies that pay too much attention to growth. Companies want to grow, but only healthy growth is a good thing. But if you are too obsessed with high growth, you may take advantage of loopholes or take shortcuts.

Companies that keep buying other companies. If the focus of the acquisition is not to improve the competitive advantage of the main business, it may be a sad and stupid behavior. Every acquisition will be larger than the last one, which will raise the stock price and increase the investment risk. Blind diversification may become diversification and deterioration, and how miserable it will become.

3 initial public offering company. Initial public offering, information is extremely asymmetric. Studies have shown that the return on capital of IPO listed companies after five years is 3% lower than that of similar companies. Long-term investors had better avoid these pits. Let these companies stand the test of the market before investing.

Four companies that are still in their infancy. This is similar to the last one. The company is not completely competitive in the market, and there are still many uncertainties. So there is a reason why the brand value of a century-old shop is so great.

Five companies with opaque accounting. Accounting is opaque, so we must trust the integrity of managers and owners. Once these companies want to cover up their highly leveraged balance sheets, it becomes particularly easy. So no one forces themselves to invest in these companies unless they trust them.

Six companies with key employees. A company controlled by key employees is like a company whose business is controlled by a single source. Once key employees leave, it will inevitably bring huge losses to the company.

Stock is a game to earn the bid-ask difference. What you want is the middle price difference, not the absolute low price. Besides, is there really an absolute low price? The absolute low only goes up by yourself, and then you say, "Oh, so this is the lowest point." Therefore, investment in the stock market needs to be cautious.

What are the indicators for buying stocks and choosing a good company?

1 ROE。 The return on net assets of listed companies is above 10%. In other words, the company invested 6,543,800 yuan, and the annual net profit was at least 6,543,800 yuan. And maintain the rate of return for more than five years, and the annual rate of return on net assets will continue to be good. In the long run, the average annual return on stock investment is basically the same as the return on net assets. Remember, strictly buy shares of companies with a return on net assets below 10%.

2. Advance payment. Prepayment means that the company's products have not been sold to dealers, or have not been produced, and the dealers pay the company an advance payment for the goods, so as to be eligible to become a subordinate distributor of the company. Advance payment is a liability. The higher this indicator, the higher the debt ratio. Why do you attach so much importance to advance payment? Because the higher the advance payment, the more obvious the competitive advantage between the company and its peers. Companies with high advance payment are basically high barriers, leading enterprises and monopoly enterprises; Companies with high prepayments may also have high debt ratios, but they are all rich and competitive companies. Remember, the higher the advance payment, the better the company. To choose excellent companies, we should choose companies with an advance payment of more than 654.38+0 billion.

3 Debt ratio. The lower the debt ratio, the better (except banks). The company model is different, and the debt situation is different. For example, the bank's debt ratio is customer deposits, demand deposits, and interest payments are very low. There are also time deposits and agreement deposits with higher interest rates, with an annual interest rate of about 2. 1%. The liabilities of other enterprises include accounts received in advance and current liabilities. The debt ratio of enterprises is mainly net liabilities, that is, interest-bearing bank loans and financing loans paid by other channels. One of the ways of enterprise death is that the capital chain is broken, so the lower the debt ratio, the better. When choosing excellent companies, remember that the debt ratio should not exceed 35%.

4 Net profit increased year-on-year. The year-on-year increase in net profit is one of the most important indicators for selecting outstanding listed companies. Only a company whose annual net profit increases year-on-year can maintain a sustained upward growth trend and be an excellent company. Observe this indicator for five consecutive years, not just one year or one quarter. The company's net profit increased by more than 20% year-on-year for five consecutive years, but the share price did not rise, but continued to fall, or the profit soared in a certain quarter. Be careful, such financial indicators are illogical, and be careful that such enterprises are prone to thunder. Remember, when choosing excellent companies, the net profit has increased by more than 20% for five consecutive years. Buying stocks means buying the future value of the company and buying the rapid growth period in the future.

5 P/E ratio. The price-earnings ratio of different industry standards is different, and it is also one of the indicators of company valuation. Banking, real estate, insurance, etc. It will be lower, and the price-earnings ratio of medicine, liquor and technology will be higher. Remember, choose companies with excellent companies with P/E ratio below 50%.

6 gross profit margin. Gross profit margin is one of the important indicators for selecting outstanding listed companies. The higher the gross profit margin, the better. Companies with high gross profit margin are basically high barriers, leading companies and monopoly companies. The change of gross profit margin is an important financial indicator to monitor the improvement and decline of enterprise profits. Companies that have been monitoring the changes of corporate gross profit margin for five consecutive years and the gross profit margin continues to decline must be careful, and their stocks should be prepared for sale. Remember, choose excellent listed companies with gross profit margin over 50%.

7 price-to-book ratio. P/B ratio refers to the ratio of stock price to net assets per share. This indicator is one of the important reference indicators for company valuation. Relatively speaking, the lower the P/B ratio, the better, but it is not absolute. For example, companies in some good industries will have higher room for future value growth and higher P/B ratio; There are also some companies that will develop rapidly in the next five or ten years, and their P/B ratio may be higher. For example, the price-to-book ratio of technology, liquor, medicine and consumption will be higher now. Although the net profit of some traditional industries is also high, the P/B ratio is still very low, because most of these companies have gone through the seed period and rapid development period and entered a mature and steady development period, so the P/B ratio is very low, such as banking, real estate, steel, coal and so on. Remember that the P/B ratio of excellent companies cannot exceed 10 times.

8 cash flow. Cash flow is the blood of enterprises and one of the important financial indicators to study the vitality of listed companies. Many enterprises can't develop when emergencies, transformation and upgrading, product research and development, and operation are difficult, because the capital chain is broken. Although they have great ambitions, teams, products, channels and markets, they still die on money, on the beach, and a penny is pressed on heroes. Entrepreneurs who quit the rivers and lakes because of the break of funds abound. On the contrary, many enterprises face the same difficulties, because they have less debt and enough cash flow to survive. Keep in mind that the selection of outstanding listed companies should pay close attention to the changing trend of cash flow per share in the past five years.

Dividends and share prices. Dividends and share prices are also one of the important financial indicators for selecting listed companies. The more dividends, the better the company. After each dividend, the share price will continue to rise, which is higher than the share price before dividend. Such a company is a real bonus and a good company. A company whose share price can hit a new high every year is an excellent company. Remember, excellent companies are characterized by more and more dividends, and their share prices hit a new high every year.