Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Dezhou 1000 Word Summary of Local Folklore

Dezhou 1000 Word Summary of Local Folklore

Dezhou Acrobatics The Ningjin, Leling, Qingyun and Lingxian counties in Dezhou City are not only the places where folk acrobatic activities are concentrated, but also the places where acrobatic artists come forth in large numbers, and are known as the "hometown of acrobatics". It is recorded in Historical Records and Hanshu. In winter leisure or famine years, farmers go out in groups of three or five or one family to make a living by busking. The tradition of sowing in spring and harvesting in autumn and then returning home to farm has been around for thousands of years. September 15th of the lunar calendar is the day when Huangjia Town in Ningjin County catches up with the temple fair. Acrobatic teams from neighboring counties gathered here, not only performing acrobatics, but also buying and selling props for performances, and artists also took the opportunity to learn from each other. This is a grand event in acrobatics. After the temple fair, artists scattered around, some went to Tianjin and Beijing, some went to Kanto and Xiajiangnan, and some went far away, only wandering abroad with a flying fork or a bear. There are three professional groups with more than 230 people in Dezhou Acrobatic Circus, Ningjin County Circus Acrobatic Acrobatic Troupe and Qingyun County Circus Acrobatic Troupe. Dezhou acrobatics is a wonderful flower in folk art, which inherits and develops the traditional artistic styles of folk acrobatics, such as rough, bold and bodybuilding, and is unique in innovation. Texas stilts: stilts were introduced to Texas in the Ming Dynasty. During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, stilt clubs were successively established in Xiaoguocheng, Xiaoying (now Shifu Street), Erlangmiao Corner (now Yuxin Street) and Chaishi Street, forming a Texas stilt performance program. In particular, the small pot market rose earlier, and it was learned from Tongzhou Dam in Hebei Province after the canal was opened to traffic. It's been over 500 years. There are 7 pairs, 8 pairs, 9 pairs of people walking on stilts, usually 8 pairs, such as Buddhist monk, Ying Ge, woodcutter, soap girl, fisherman, fisherman, childe, green snake, second soul, third sister, mother, silly little, blind, lame, Magulun, ugly girl, and some even pretend to be drunken old people, old seats and counties. The main content of the performance is playing sticks, carrying loads, catching fish, catching butterflies and other fragments of folk life, teasing in a flirting way. Used at major intersections, streets, in front of large units and crowded places. Show your skills, express your mood and improvise. The scene was lively and the atmosphere was warm. The rhythm of stilts is clear and cheerful, accompanied by percussion instruments such as gongs and drums. Dezhou donkey runs: dezhou donkey runs. 1930 (Republic of China 19), Yuan, a villager from Mazhuang, a suburb of Dezhou, met the garrison in Dezhou. Because Liu Changhe can sing "Wang Xiao Catches Feet", they explored and adapted "Wang Xiao Catches Feet" together. Based on his many years' experience in driving to rescue animals and his martial arts skills, Yuan vividly imitated the movements such as pulling the ring, whipping, raising the hoof, spreading joy and laughing, and created a vivid folk dance form of running donkeys in Texas. Performances include single donkey, double donkey and donkey team. Wucheng Flower Bar Dance: Flower Bar Dance originated in Nantun Township, Wucheng Town, and has a history of more than 500 years. According to local legend, it was decorated with red cloth to celebrate the patrol of "Sister-in-law" and to symbolize prosperity and good luck. The upper part of the main body is decorated with colorful paper flowers such as corn, cotton and grain, and silk flower and paper flowers such as peony, chrysanthemum, rose and lotus are tied on the branches outside the main body, which is very beautiful. It is lifted only by an elastic lightweight barbell of more than 20 feet. Hence the name Flower. The feather duster erected at the top of the main body takes the meaning of auspicious characters, lights up the red cloth lamps used in traditional plays, and integrates them to take the meaning of auspicious stars. Everyone who carries the flower pole is a strong young man, and sometimes the old man with high spirits carries it on a whim. The bearers wear the same cloth color, red or white or yellow or green, but they are all decorated with wishful flower heads and tied with a wide red waist scarf around their waist. The dress is elegant, and the head is covered with a big yellow or red square towel, but it should be neat, so that when you look up, the flower pole will move from your shoulder to your head. At that time, their technology was even better. The porters cooperate with the drums and take eight-character steps and big-character steps, which are in harmony with the main body of the flower pole. Music and dance folk music originated from rammed songs and minor, and has been circulating for a long time. Instrumental music is mainly folk percussion, and every town has drummers. In case of weddings, funerals and weddings, percussion music is popular with the masses. Percussion instruments include drums, tambourines, bangzi, cymbals, cymbals and cymbals. In the late 1980s, modern musical instruments such as drum sets and electronic organ were added, and popular songs were also added to the performance. Blowing music mainly includes traditional folk music, Qupai, modern music and pop songs. Traditional songs include Hundred Birds at the Phoenix, Stop at the Zhuangtai, Cry for the Emperor, Parade, Doll's Chamber, Liu Qingniang, Three Lane of Plum Blossoms, Night Floating and Sinking, Your Legend and so on. Qupai includes calling to open the door, Toutong, Ertong, Qigong to open the door and so on. Modern music includes Bubugao, Full Moon Flower, Dance of the Golden Snake, Shop Assistant in the Mountain Village, Whip the Horse to Carry Grain, etc. Liu Fengxiang, the master of suona in Leling, was nicknamed "Blowing Heaven". His solo "Hebei Bangzi" won the excellent program award issued by the Ministry of Culture, and was filmed as a stage art film "Tuxiang" by Beijing Agricultural Film Studio. In recent years, Decheng District has rescued and excavated two ancient folk musical instruments, Chi and Yu, and created and played such ancient songs as Playing Foreign Cards, Qin Hai Qu, Meng Jiangnv, and Mei Hua San Nong. Nowadays, among urban residents, young people are keen on social dance in Little Square, commonly known as "street dance". Old people dance in the morning and evening. There are more than 20 kinds of popular folk dances in counties and townships, such as drum yangko, lotus drop, lion dance, stilts, dry boat, dragon lantern, cloud lantern, seven clever lanterns and waist drum. Embroidery embroidery is mostly female. Articles include pillowcases, uppers, kang wai, wallets, abdominal bags, belts, leg straps, etc. Themes are: chrysanthemum, orchid, plum, lotus, chicken, bird, phoenix, fish, butterfly, insect and so on. Paper-cut paper-cuts are mostly window grilles, kang wai, lace and corner clouds. Generally, the common themes are mostly about biology. Most of its contents are auspicious patterns such as "Kirin to send a child", "Ma Gu's birthday", "Dragon and Phoenix are auspicious", "Lucky Celebration is more than enough" and "Double Happiness at the Door", which are pasted on windows or inner roofs. These works all present a simple and lively living atmosphere and emotional decorative beauty, which embodies the imagination and generalization of the creators. Xiajin Minor, also known as Qinqu, is commonly called "Xiaoqu" by the masses. Sun Laoping of Shidi Village in this county is one of the founders. There are more than 60 kinds of songs, among which the popular ones are Pingdiao, Yaodiao, Doll Chamber, Confused Tune, Anti-Confused Tune, Broken Bridge, Fengyang Song, Dajinsi and Xiaojinsi. Representative songs include Tintin, Bald Man with a House, Yao Pojia and so on. Xiajin folk songs Xiajin folk songs are rich and colorful, and 403 songs have been printed and published. Among them, three songs were compiled into 1982 version of China Folk Songs. Love songs account for most of the traditional folk songs, such as Looking forward to the Five Watches, Hate Beauty, Xiaolan, Zhang Jiaer Girl and so on. Followed by the widely circulated labor songs, such as tamping songs, toads making trouble in the bay, sailing. In addition, folk songs with the theme of expressing life interest, expressing personal feelings and praising nature also account for a large proportion, among which Little Widow's Grave, Single Man's Crying Wife, Embroidered Lantern, Flying a Kite and Ten Pairs of Hong Xiuxie are widely circulated. New folk songs rose in 1950s, and developed on the basis of excavating and sorting out traditional old folk songs. They have a strong flavor of the times, and have made a qualitative leap from thought to content, reaching the peak of Xiajin folk songs. Warm Piglet and Aunt Wang Feed the Chicken were put on the screen and recorded in China Folk Songs Integration. Xiajinha tea cavity, also known as blow cavity, has a history of about 170 years in this county, and its representative is Madi blow cavity. According to legend, Zhang Laojin was the first to bring the blowpipe to Mati Village. Leling Lezi Yangko began in the Ming Dynasty, and there are roughly six to eight men and eight women. Men hold bamboo sticks, bamboo tongs and copper coins, while women hold bamboo boards, and start, walk, braid strings and sing along with gongs and drums. The truth of Leling is mostly simple and true, and the form is simple and lively, and you can write lyrics at any time. It has been widely circulated so far. The performance form of Laoling shake gourd is that two people enter and retreat and sing back and forth. Laoling Fishing Drum Room Laoling Fishing Drum Room uses a bamboo tube to cover the carpels of pigs or sheep, accompanied by knocking. When playing, the left arm holds the fishing drum vertically and the right hand hits the bottom of the drum, which is often used in conjunction with the drum board. One person sings, and one person plays drums to accompany. The prank of rolling in Leling is popular in Zhuji area. As soon as you enter and retreat, you pull the wheel back and forth like a rolling object and sing the song "Cry for five watches", which is a relatively primitive form of entertainment.