Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the festival of August 15

What is the festival of August 15

What is the festival on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar 10 points Mid-Autumn Festival

Mid-autumn Moon Sacrifice is a very ancient custom in China. According to historical records, as early as the Zhou Dynasty, ancient emperors had the custom of sacrificing the sun at the spring equinox, the earth at the summer solstice, the moon at the autumn equinox, and the sky at the winter solstice. The place of worship is called the altar of the sun, the altar of the earth, the altar of the moon, the altar of heaven. Set up in the southeast, northwest and north direction. Beijing's Altar of the Moon is the place where the Ming and Qing emperors sacrificed the moon. The Book of Rites: "The Son of Heaven in the spring towards the sun, the moon in the fall. The morning of the sun, the evening of the moon." Here, the evening of the moon of the evening, refers to the night sacrifice to the moon. This custom is not only for the court and the upper class nobles practiced, with the development of society, but also gradually affect the folk.

Literati appreciate the moon

The custom of appreciating the moon originated from the moon festival, and the serious festival became a lighthearted entertainment. Folk Mid-Autumn Moon Festival activities about the beginning of the Wei and Jin dynasties, but did not become a habit. To the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, play the moon is quite popular, many poets in the famous poem there are moon poems. By the time of Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Folk Festival centered on moon viewing activities was formed and officially designated as Mid-Autumn Festival. Unlike the Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty people were more sentimental about the moon, often using yin and yang as a metaphor for the state of human affairs, even on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the clear light of the moon couldn't disguise the Song Dynasty people's feelings of sadness. But for the Song people, there is another form of Mid-Autumn Festival, that is, Mid-Autumn Festival is a festival of secular joy: "Mid-Autumn Festival, all the stores are selling new wine, the noble family decorative platforms and pavilions, the people's homes to occupy the restaurant to play with the moon, music and songs heard thousands of miles away, play even sat until dawn" ("Tokyo Dreaming Records"). Mid-Autumn Night in the Song Dynasty is a sleepless night, the night market is open all night, play the moon tourists, up to the end of the day.

Folk moon worship

After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the relationship between the times, the reality of social life in the utilitarian factors prominent, the festival of the year in the secular interest YuYi thick, "moon" as the center of the lyrical and mythological literati traditions weakened, the utilitarian worship, prayers and secular emotions, aspirations constitute the main form of the common people's Mid-Autumn Festival. The main form of the popular Mid-Autumn Festival customs. As a result, "folk moon worship" has become a way for people to long for reunion, happiness and well-being, and to send their love to the moon.

Moonlight horse

The image of the moon god in the Ming and Qing dynasties underwent an important change from the early purely Taoist colors to Chang'e as the main picture of the moon palace evolved into a blend of Buddhism and Taoism, the moonlight Bodhisattva and the medicine-pounding Jade Rabbit and in the secular image. During this period, people made offerings of moonlight paper, also called "moonlight horses," painted with the moonlight Bodhisattva. Fucha Dunchong's Yanjing Shishiji (1906) recorded that "the moonlight horse was a symbol of the Buddha. Records: "Moonlight horse, paper, painted on the top of the Taiyin Xingjun, such as the Bodhisattva, painted under the moon palace and pounding medicine rabbit. People stand and hold a pestle, algae color exquisite, brilliant gold and blue, the market stalls sell a lot of them. Longer seven, eight feet, short two, three feet, the top of the two flags, for red and green, fence or yellow, to the moon and offer. Burning incense to perform rituals, after the sacrifice and a thousand sheets, Yuanbao, etc., and burned."

Rabbit masters

The origin of the rabbit masters about the end of the Ming Dynasty. The Ming Jikun (around 1636) of "The Remaining Drafts of the Flower King Pavilion": "The Mid-Autumn Festival in the capital is more than a rabbit in the shape of a mud tuan, dressed and seated like a man, the children sacrificed and worshiped." In the Qing Dynasty, the function of the rabbit has been changed from moon worship to children's Mid-Autumn Festival toys. The production is also increasingly sophisticated, there are dressed as a military general wearing armor, clad in ji robe, there are also back inserted paper flag or umbrella, or sitting or standing. Sitting there are unicorns, tigers and leopards and so on. There are also dressed as a rabbit head and body vendors, or shaving master, or sewing shoes, selling wontons, tea, to name a few.

"Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the city people of the clever, with the yellow earth rolled into a toad rabbit image to sell, called the rabbit." In the old days, Beijing Dongsi Pailou area, there are often rabbit stalls, specializing in the sale of the Mid-Autumn Festival moon festival with the rabbit. In addition, the southern paper store, incense and candles are also sold. This rabbit master, after the bold creation of folk artists, has been personified. It is a rabbit head and body, holding a jade pestle. Later, some people imitated the characters of the opera, the rabbit carved into a gold helmet and gold armor warriors, some riding a lion, elephant and other beasts, some riding a peacock, cranes and other flying birds. Especially the rabbit riding a tiger, although strange, but it is the bold creation of folk artists. There is also an elbow joint and lower jaw can move the rabbit, commonly known as "Ba da mouth", more pleasing to the eye. It is a moon worship offerings, but it is really a wonderful toy for children.

In the streets of Beijing a few decades ago, the old Beijingers who were more than 60 years old can still remember. As soon as the 15th of July passed, the rabbit stalls were set up. The first two are the same, but the second one is the same, and the third one is the same, and the third one is the same, and the third one is the same.

Play lanterns

Mid-Autumn Festival, there are many game activities, the first is to play lanterns. The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the three major lantern festivals in China, and it is important to play with lanterns during the festival. Of course, the Mid-Autumn Festival does not have a large lantern festival like the Lantern Festival, and playing with lanterns is mainly only carried out among families and children.

As early as in the Southern Song Dynasty, "Wulin Old Story", recorded in the Mid-Autumn Festival night custom, there will be 'will ...... >>

What is the August 15th festival The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar each year is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. This is the middle of the fall season of the year, which is why it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival. In the Chinese lunar calendar, the year is divided into four seasons, each of which is further divided into three parts: the Meng, the Zhong, and the Quarter, hence the Mid-Autumn Festival is also called the Mid-Autumn Festival. The moon on the 15th day of the 8th month is fuller and brighter than the full moons of other months, which is why it is also called "Moon Festival" and "August Festival". On this night, people look up at the bright moon in the sky like a jade disk and naturally look forward to family reunions. People who are far away from their hometowns also take this opportunity to express their nostalgia for their hometowns and loved ones. Therefore, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the "reunion festival". Our people in ancient times, there is "autumn sunset moon" custom. The moon, that is, worship the moon god. To the Zhou Dynasty, every mid-autumn night should be held to welcome the cold and moon festival. A large incense burner was set up, and mooncakes, watermelons, apples, jujubes, plums, grapes and other offerings were placed on the table, of which mooncakes and watermelons were absolutely indispensable. The watermelon should also be cut in the shape of a lotus flower. Under the moon, the statue of the moon god is placed in the direction of the moon, red candles are lit high, the whole family worships the moon in turn, and then the housewife in charge cuts the mooncakes for reunion. Cutting people count in advance how many people in the family ****, at home, in the field, should be counted together, not cut more or less, the same size. Legend has it that the ancient Qi ugly girl without salt, young, had devoutly worship the moon, grew up, with superb character into the palace, but was not favored. One year, on the 15th day of the 8th month to enjoy the moon, the Son of Heaven saw her under the moonlight, found her beautiful and outstanding, and later established her as the Empress, from which the Mid-Autumn Moon Worship is derived. Chang'e in the moon, known for her beauty, so young girls worship the moon, wishing to "look like Chang'e, face like the white moon". In the Tang Dynasty, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, playing with the moon is quite popular. In the Northern Song Dynasty. On the night of August 15, people all over the city, rich or poor, old or small, should put on adult clothes, burn incense to worship the moon to say the wish, pray for the moon god's blessing. In the Southern Song Dynasty, people gave moon cakes to each other, taking the meaning of reunion. In some places, there are also dancing grass dragons, building pagodas and other activities. Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the custom of Mid-Autumn Festival has become more prevalent; many places have formed special customs such as burning incense, tree mid-autumn, lighting tower lamps, releasing sky lanterns, walking on the moon, dancing fire dragons, and so on. Today, the custom of playing under the moon is far less popular than in the old days. But the feast to enjoy the moon is still very popular, people drink to the moon, celebrate the good life, or wish distant relatives healthy and happy, and family "thousands of miles *** Canyuanjuan". Mid-Autumn Festival customs are many, the form is also different, but they all send people to the infinite love of life and the desire for a better life. The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival and the legend of the Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, as with other traditional festivals, but also the slow development of the formation of the ancient emperors had a spring festival of the sun, the autumn festival of the ritual system, as early as the "Zhouli" book, there has been "Mid-Autumn" the word recorded. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a record of "Oracle Shangshu Zhenniu confusing the Mid-Autumn Festival with the left and right side of the river in a small dress". It was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. It was recorded in the Book of Emperor Taizong that "the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. Records of Emperor Taizong recorded "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China, on a par with New Year's Day. It is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. According to China's calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, the second month of autumn, known as "mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of the eighth month is in the "mid-autumn", so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". The Mid-Autumn Festival has many aliases: because the festival is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, it is called the "August Festival" and the "Half of August"; because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival revolve around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and the "Festival of the Moon". "Moon Festival" "Moon Festival"; Mid-Autumn Festival moon is complete, symbolizing reunion, and therefore also called "reunion festival". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Moon". The earliest record of the "Reunion Festival" can be found in the Ming Dynasty. West Lake Tourism Zhiyu" said: "August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, the folk with moon cakes to send each other, take the meaning of reunion. The Imperial Capital Scenic Spectacle" also said: "August 15 moon festival, the cake must be round, the melon must be wrong teeth, petals carved like a lotus flower. ...... whose women return to the Ning, is the day will return to the husband's home, said reunion festival?quot;. Mid-Autumn Festival night, most areas of China and branding "reunion" custom, that is, branding a symbol of reunion, similar to the moon cake small cakes, cakes wrapped in sugar, sesame, cinnamon and vegetables, etc., outside the pressure of the moon, cinnamon trees, rabbits and other patterns. After the moon festival, the elders of the family will cut the cake into pieces according to the number of people, and each person will have one piece, and if someone is not at home, a piece will be left for him or her, which symbolizes the reunion of the whole family. The 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival, commonly known as the "half of the 8th month". On this day, relatives outside the home to reunite, so it is also known as the "reunion festival". This is an important "festival moment" of the year, second only to the New Year. Before the festival, people in Yancheng City have relatively full preparation. Usually people except from the food store to buy a variety of filling ...... >>

What festivals and folklore activities on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar First, the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar is the Mid-Autumn Festival.

The Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, Autumn Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, August Festival, August Meeting, Chasing the Moon Festival, Playing the Moon Festival, Moon Festival, Daughter's Festival, or Reunion Festival, is popular in many ethnic groups in China and the countries of the Chinese character cultural circle of the traditional cultural festivals, the time in the 15th of the eighth month of the Lunar Calendar; because of the value of the three half of the Autumn Festival, so the name, and there are also some places will be the Mid-Autumn Festival in the sixteenth month of the eighth. The Mid-Autumn Festival began in the early Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major Chinese festivals on a par with the Spring Festival. Influenced by Chinese culture, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also a traditional festival in some East and Southeast Asian countries, especially for local Chinese. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has been listed as a national holiday, and on May 20, 2006, the State Council included it in the list of the first national intangible cultural heritage.

Second, the Mid-Autumn Festival customs are:

1, Mid-Autumn Moon Festival

Whenever the Mid-Autumn Festival comes, our country since ancient times has the custom of enjoying the moon, enjoying the moon and talking about the moon has also become a topic of discussion. Tracing the origin of the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, according to "Chang'an Playing with the Moon Poetry Preface", "the fall of the time, after the summer first winter; August in the fall, the beginning of the season, the end of the month; fifteen nights, and the month in the middle of the night. The night of the fifteenth day of the month is the middle of the month. If we look at the heavenly way, the cold and heat are equalized, and if we look at the number of the moon, the toad is round." In other words, August 15 in the middle of August in the fall, so it is said: "Mid-Autumn". Why do people love to enjoy the moon in mid-autumn? There is a poem: "The moon is always there, why do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? Yao Tai Baojian, it is appropriate to hang the highest head of the Jade Palace; released white ho thousands of feet, scattered as a color of the void. Ten thousand elephants into my eyes, the stars and buckets to avoid the color, wind and dew to help clear and quiet."

2, eat moon cakes

China's urban and rural masses over the Mid-Autumn Festival have the custom of eating moon cakes, as the saying goes: "August 15 is round, Mid-Autumn Festival moon cakes fragrant and sweet". Mooncake is initially used to worship the moon god's offerings, "mooncake" word, first seen in the Southern Song Dynasty Wu Zimu's "Dream Liang Records", at that time, it is just like the diamond flower cake like cake-shaped food. Later on, people gradually combined the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival with the tasting of mooncakes, a symbol of family reunion.

Mooncakes were initially made at home, and Yuan Mei in the Qing dynasty recorded the practice of mooncakes in the Sui Yuan Food List. In modern times, there are workshops specializing in the production of moon cakes, moon cake production more and more fine, the filling is exquisite, beautiful appearance, in the moon cake is also printed on the outside of a variety of exquisite patterns, such as "Chang'e Moon", "Galaxy Night Moon", "Three Pools of the Moon" and so on. To the moon of the round omen reunion, to the cake of the round omen of life, with moon cakes to send thoughts of their hometowns, missing their loved ones, praying for a good harvest, happiness, have become the world's people's wish, moon cakes are also used as gifts to send friends and relatives, contact feelings.

3, other Mid-Autumn Festival customs:

In Pucheng, Fujian, women over the Mid-Autumn Festival to walk across the Nanpu Bridge, in order to seek longevity. In Jianning, the Mid-Autumn Festival night to hang lamps to the Moon Palace for the auspicious omen. Shanghang County people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, the children more in the moon worship please moon aunt. When Longyan people eat mooncakes, parents will dig out round cakes two or three inches in diameter in the center for the elders to eat, meaning that secret things should not be known to the younger generation. This custom stems from the legend that the mooncake hides a message against the Yuan and kills the enemy. In Kinmen, we have to worship the God of Heaven before paying respect to the moon in Mid-Autumn Festival.

Guangdong, Chaoshan, all over the custom of the Mid-Autumn Moon worship, mainly women and children, there is a "men do not full moon, women do not sacrifice the stove" of the proverb. At night, the moon rises, women will be in the yard, balcony set up when the sky prayer worship. Silver candles burning high, smoke, the table is also full of good fruit and cakes as a gift. There is also a local custom of eating taro in the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chaoshan has a proverb: "Hexi to the mouth, taro food to". In August, it is the taro harvest time, farmers are accustomed to taro to worship ancestors. This is certainly related to farming, but there is also a widely circulated folk legend: in 1279, the Mongolian aristocracy destroyed the Southern Song Dynasty, the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, the *** carried out a cruel rule. Ma Fa defended Chaozhou against the Yuan, and when the city was destroyed, the people were massacred. In order not to forget the pain of the reign of the Hu people, the descendants of taro and "Hu head" resonance, and the shape of the human head, as a tribute to ancestors, passed down through the generations, and still exists.

Mid-Autumn Night burning tower in some places is also very popular. Tower height ranging from 1-3 meters, mostly made of broken tiles, large towers should also be made of bricks, accounting for about 1/4 of the tower height, and then stacked with tiles and into the top to leave a tower mouth, for the release of fuel. Mid-autumn night will be burning fire, fuel wood, bamboo, husk, etc., when the fire is strong, splash rosin powder, lead flame to help, extremely spectacular. Folk there is a race to burn tower regulations, who burned the whole seat of the tower red through the win, not as good as or in the burning process of the collapse of the negative, the winners by the host to send colorful flags, prizes or prizes. It is rumored that burning tower is also the end of the yuan dynasty, the han people against the brutal rulers, in the mid-autumn uprising when the fire for the origin of the number.

The folk in the Jiangnan belt in the Mid-Autumn Festival people custom is also more ...... >>

2015 Mid-Autumn Festival is when Hello, the Mid-Autumn Festival is popular in many Chinese nationalities and East Asian countries in the traditional cultural festivals, when in the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar.

This year (2015), the Mid-Autumn Festival is on September 27, 2015, with 2 consecutive days off (September 26th - September 27th).

What is the nearest festival before the Mid-Autumn Festival Spring Festival The first day of the first month of the summer calendar, commonly known as New Year's Eve, traditionally from the end of the year New Year's Eve, the first day of the first month of the New Year lasts until the first fifteen Lantern Festival (eat Yuanxiao, soup dumplings)

Lantern Festival The first fifteenth day of the first month of the summer calendar, eating Lanterns, celebrating reunion

Ching Ming Festival The solar calendar, around the fifth day of the fourth month of the solar calendar to pay tribute to the ancestors, sweeping the graves

Duanwu Festival The first five days of the fifth day of the fifth month of the summer calendar. Also known as the Dragon Boat Festival, theme: eating dumplings

Tanabata The seventh day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, also known as the week, that is, the Chinese love festival, couples festival, the day of the mythical magpie bridge meeting

Mid-Yuan Festival The fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, also known as the Bon Festival, commonly known as the half of the seventh month, the Ghost Festival, with the soul of the soul of the folk customs

Mid-Autumn Festival The fifteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar, to raise attacks on the reunion of the festival, the theme: enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes

Chung Yeung Festival on the ninth day of the ninth month of the summer calendar to honor the elderly, and other themes

Gurbang Festival *** December 10, Eid al-Adha

January 1, New Year's Day New Year's Day on the Gregorian calendar, a one-day holiday

March 8, the International Women's Day Celebration of women's contribution to society, politics, economy, etc. Women take a half-day holiday

March 12, Tree Planting Day Dr. Sun Yat-sen died

March 12, the anniversary of Dr. Sun's death, with a large-scale planting of trees. Anniversary of the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, commemorated by large-scale tree planting activities, reinstated by the National People's Congress in 1979 No holiday

May 1 International Labor Day Celebration of the contribution of the labor movement to society and the economy, etc. Three days off

May 4 May Youth Day Commemoration of the May Fourth Movement, the May Fourth Movement, the patriotic anti-imperialist student movement of 1919, May 4, no holiday

June 1 International Children's Day Celebrates the promotion of children's welfare Children get a day off

July 1, Anniversary of the Establishment of China *** Commemorates the founding of China *** on July 23, 1921 No holiday

August 1, Army Day Commemorates the Nanchang Uprising of August 1, 1927, which was the beginning of the independent leadership of the armed struggle by China *** No holiday

September 3, Anniversary of the Resistance-Japanese War victory Commemorates the signing of the Instrument of Subjugation between Japan and the Allies on September 2, 1945 No holiday

September 10 Teachers' Day Celebrates the contribution of teachers to society and was established by the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress in January 1985 Elementary school and junior high school first-grade teachers and students are given a day off

October 1 National Day Commemorates the establishment of the National Day of the People's Republic of China (NDPC) in the People's Republic of China **** and State Central Committee of the People's Republic of China (CCPRC) on October 1, 1949 No holiday The establishment of three days off

The first day of the first month of the Lunar New Year Spring Festival Lunar New Year three days off

The 15th day of the first month of the Lunar New Year Lantern Festival Lantern Festival, eat lanterns, Lantern Festival No holiday

The second day of the second month of the Lunar New Year Chunnong Festival, also known as the "Nongtou Festival", the legend of the "February 2nd, the dragon carries the head.

The second day of the second lunar month, the Chunong Festival, also known as the "Nongtou Festival", the legend says, "On the second day of February, the dragon carries the head, The festival is said to be the meeting of the Cowherd and the Weaving Maiden on the Magpie Bridge, China's Valentine's Day No vacation

15th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar, the Chinese New Year's Day, also known as the "Festival of the Ghosts", the "Bon Festival", the "Half of the 7th Moon" and the "Festival of the 7th Moon". The festival is also known as the "Ghost Festival", "Bon Festival" and "Half of the 7th Moon Festival". December 23 (or 24) Lunar New Year Festival to worship the stove, send the Goddess of the kitchen to heaven No holiday

The last day of the last month of the lunar calendar New Year's Eve, the end of the year, the New Year's Eve, no holiday

October 1 A.H. Eid al-Fitr, also known as Mezze, the end of the month of Ramadan, the festival of the religion of *** No holiday

December 12 A.H. 10th Eid al-Adha, also known as Eid al-Adha, the next day of the pilgrimage, *** religious festivals, no holiday

What are the traditional activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the word "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the "Zhou Li" book. By the time of Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a record of "Oracle Shangshu Zhen Niu confuse, Mid-Autumn Festival Eve with the left and right micro-suits panning the river". It was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. It was recorded in the Book of Emperor Taizong that "the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. Taizong record" recorded "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China, on a par with New Year's Day. It is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival.

Another theory for the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival is that the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar coincided with the time when rice was ripening and families worshipped the God of the Land. The Mid-Autumn Festival may be the legacy of the Autumn Report .

Mid-Autumn Festival Customs:

The Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated from August 13th to 15th, and is commonly called the August Festival. The market is bustling with fruit stalls and rabbit stalls. When the moon is full on the 15th, set up a moonlight horse in the court, offering fruits and vegetables, mooncakes, bean curd sticks, chickweed, radish, lotus root, watermelon and other products, only for the moon when the men are not bowing to worship, the proverb: "men do not pay homage to the moon, the women do not worship the stove". After the moon offering, family members sit together, drink wine and enjoy the moon, which is called the "Reunion Festival". And the moon festival moon cake according to the number of people cut pieces to eat, so-called "reunion cake".

From the customary point of view, the past Mid-Autumn Festival gift. "Mid-Autumn Festival, we send each other gifts ......, reward slaves money, shoppers put billing, every section so". Now gift-giving is more prosperous. Before the festival, get two cars, filled with moon cakes and fruits, sent from house to house. Of course, here the home and household refers to business customers. Gift-giving, naturally, is to contact feelings, settle money to business. Two years ago, when doing this, we had to think about what we were worshipping there. This year, I'm afraid this trend is more prevalent.

● Beijing

Old Beijing's traditional mooncakes are red, white and syrup mooncakes. The mooncake is a method of making mooncake skin, which is commonly known as "syrup", and a certain percentage of oil is added to the skin to make it fluffy. There *** purchase, the oil is replaced by butter. This mooncake is characterized by crispy skin, filling, "Old Beijing" Mid-Autumn special love to eat.

Cuisine, August autumn high crab is fat, the Mid-Autumn Festival is the time to taste the crab, Beijing is especially important to taste the drunken crab.

● Fujian

Fujian people have the custom of eating duck in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so it is the most fertile duck season. Fujian people use betel taro, which is abundant in Fujian, to cook with the duck, called betel taro roast duck, which has a very good flavor.

● Shandong

Jimo and other places in the Mid-Autumn Festival to eat a festival food called "wheat arrow".

● Shanxi

Lu'an people will feast on their son-in-law at the Mid-Autumn Festival. In Datong County, mooncakes are called "reunion cakes" and are as big as two or three feet, and there is a custom of keeping vigil on Mid-Autumn Festival night.

● Shaanxi

Xixiang County Mid-Autumn Festival night men boat climbed the cliffs, women also arranged a good feast. Rich or poor, must eat watermelon, watermelon also cut into lotus shape.

● Shanghai

Shanghai people Mid-Autumn Festival feast to osmanthus honey wine.

●Jiangsu

Nanjing people love to eat mooncakes in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and must eat the famous Jinling dish osmanthus duck. The "osmanthus duck" in the osmanthus fragrance when the market, fat but not greasy, delicious flavor. After drinking, you must eat a small sweet taro, poured with osmanthus syrup, the beauty of it goes without saying. The name "Gui Pulp" is taken from Qu Yuan's "Chu Ci? Shao Siming", "Aid the North closed and drink cinnamon syrup". Osmanthus syrup, a sugar osmanthus flowers, picked around mid-autumn, pickled with sugar and sour plums. The women of Jiangnan are so skillful that they turn the aria in the poem into a delicacy on the table. In Nanjing, people enjoying the moon as a family are called "celebrating reunion", sitting and drinking together are called "full moon", and going out to the market is called "walking moon".

● Zhejiang

The reason why Hangzhou's Brasenia schreberi and perch chowder has become a mid-autumn feast dish is not only because the Brasenia schreberi and perch are delicious at this time of the year, but also because of the historical fact that Zhang Han, in the Jin Dynasty, used "Brasenia schreberi and perch" for homesickness to return to his hometown by abandoning his official post, which not only has become a story of beauty for the ages but also makes Brasenia schreberi a symbol of homesickness. The story has not only become a beautiful story, but has also made Brasenia schreberi a symbol of homesickness.

Brasenia schreberi is a mid-autumn feast and seasonal dish in August. Brasenia schreberi, also known as horseshoe grass, watercress, is an aquatic rooted leafy grass plant. Brasenia schreberi roots, stems and leaves are not only green and fragrant, fresh and delicious, but also nutritious. Brasenia schreberi can be picked in spring and fall, but it is better to have more Brasenia schreberi in the fall.

● Sichuan

In addition to eating moon cakes, Sichuan people also kill ducks, eat hemp cakes, honey cakes, etc. on the Mid-Autumn Festival.

In the western region of Sichuan, smoked duck is a must-have Mid-Autumn Festival, because then the year of the duck has grown up, fat and thin suitable. The master chose the year of birth of the duck, slaughtered after all the feathers, gutted to take out the viscera, wash, go to the wing tip, duck feet, plus salt code flavor marinade overnight, into the boiling water into the skin is tight, fish out and wipe the water dry, placed in the smoker, smoked with straw to be tea-colored, out of the brine into the brine pot brine, eat when the knife plate, color and lustre of the golden red, tender meat, smoky and smoky smoked duck that is into the. Making smoked duck, brine modulation is extremely important. Brine to use the old brine, each time the brine to add the right spices, salt, sugar color, ...... >>

What are the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival activities? ? The four traditional customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival Mid-Autumn Festival, people's main activity is to enjoy the moon and eat moon cakes. In the Mid-Autumn Festival, our country since ancient times, there is the custom of enjoying the moon, the "Book of Rites" recorded in the "autumn sunset", that is, to worship the moon god. In the Zhou Dynasty, every Mid-Autumn Festival night is held to welcome the cold and moon sacrifice. In addition to the traditional programs, what are the other customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival? Mid-Autumn Festival Customs of Moon Appreciation The custom of moon appreciation originated from the moon sacrifice, and the serious sacrifice turned into a light-hearted entertainment. Folk Mid-Autumn Festival moon viewing activities began around the Wei and Jin dynasties, but not into a habit. In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Moon Festival was quite popular, and many poets wrote poems about the moon in their famous works. By the time of Song Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Folk Festival centered on moon viewing activities was formed and officially designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival.  Mid-Autumn Festival Customs of Burning Pagodas Burning pagodas on the night of Mid-Autumn Festival is also very popular in some places. Towers ranging from 1-3 meters high are made of broken tiles, and large towers are also made of bricks, accounting for about 1/4 of the tower's height, and then stacked with tiles, leaving a tower opening at the top for fuel. Fire Dragon Dance at Mid-Autumn Festival The Fire Dragon Dance is the most traditional custom of the Mid-Autumn Festival in Hong Kong. Starting from the 14th night of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar, a grand fire dragon dance is held for three nights in a row in Tai Hang area of Causeway Bay. Mid-Autumn Festival Customs of the Rabbit "Every Mid-Autumn Festival, the city people's skillful people use the yellow earth to roll into a toad and rabbit's image for sale, which is called the Rabbit." In the old days, in the area of Dongsi Pailou in Beijing, there were often rabbit stalls, specializing in the sale of Mid-Autumn Festival moon rituals with the rabbit.

When did the traditional Chinese festival <Mid-Autumn Festival> start? Mid-Autumn Festival has a long history, as with other traditional festivals, is also the slow development of the formation of the ancient emperors have the spring sacrifice of the sun, the autumn sacrifice of the moon ritual, as early as in the "Zhou Li" book, there has been a "Mid-Autumn Festival" the word recorded. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China. According to historical records, the term "Mid-Autumn Festival" first appeared in the book "Zhou Li". During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, there was a record of "Oracle Shangshu Zhenniu confusing the Mid-Autumn Festival with the left and right side of the river in a small dress". It was not until the early Tang Dynasty that the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. It was recorded in the Book of Emperor Taizong that "the Mid-Autumn Festival became a regular festival. Taizong record" recorded "August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival". The popularity of the Mid-Autumn Festival began in the Song Dynasty, and by the time of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it had become one of the major festivals in China, on a par with New Year's Day. It is also the second largest traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. According to China's calendar, the eighth month of the lunar calendar is in the middle of autumn, the second month of autumn, known as "mid-autumn", and the fifteenth day of the eighth month is in the "mid-autumn", so it is called "Mid-Autumn Festival". The Mid-Autumn Festival has many aliases: because the festival is held on the fifteenth day of the eighth month, it is called the "August Festival" and "Half of August"; because the main activities of the Mid-Autumn Festival revolve around the "moon", it is also commonly known as the "Moon Festival" and the "Moon Festival". "Moon Festival" "Moon Festival"; Mid-Autumn Festival moon is complete, symbolizing reunion, and therefore also called "reunion festival". In the Tang Dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival was also known as the "Duanzheng Moon". The earliest record of the "Reunion Festival" can be found in the Ming Dynasty. West Lake Tourism Zhiyu" said: "August 15 is called the Mid-Autumn Festival, the folk with moon cakes to send each other, take the meaning of reunion. The Imperial Capital Scenic Spectacle" also said: "August 15 moon festival, the cake must be round, the melon must be wrong teeth, petals carved like a lotus flower. ...... whose women return to the Ning, is the day will return to the husband's home, said reunion festival?quot;. Mid-Autumn Festival night, most areas of China and branding "reunion" custom, that is, branding a symbol of reunion, similar to the moon cake small cakes, cakes wrapped in sugar, sesame, cinnamon and vegetables, etc., outside the pressure of the moon, cinnamon trees, rabbits and other patterns. After the moon festival, the elders of the family will cut the cake into pieces according to the number of people, and each person will have one piece, if someone is not at home, that is, to leave a copy for him or her, which symbolizes the reunion of the whole family. The Mid-Autumn Festival originated in China's ancient autumn rituals, moon worship custom. The Book of Rites contains "the Son of Heaven in the spring towards the sun, the moon in the fall. The sun rises in the morning and the moon sets in the evening." Here the "moon" is to worship the meaning of the moon. In the two Han Dynasty, it had already taken shape, and in the Tang Dynasty, the custom of enjoying the moon in mid-autumn began to flourish and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ouyang Zhan (785 AD ~ about 827 years) in the "Chang'an play moon poem preface" cloud: "August in the fall. The season begins and ends; the fifteenth day of the month is at night, and the moon is in the clouds. When we look at the heavenly way, the cold and heat are even, and when we look at the number of the moon, the toad soul is round, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival." Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, the most flourishing is the Song Dynasty. Tokyo Dreaming Records recorded: "On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, the nobles decorated the platforms and pavilions, and the people vied with each other to occupy the restaurants to play with the moon." On this day, all the restaurants in Tokyo redecorated their facades, put up silk-colored pagodas, and sold newly opened good wine. The stores were piled high with fresh fruits, and the night market was so lively that it was rarely seen during the year. Prominent officials and the rich and powerful enjoy the moon in their own pavilions, and the zither is played until dawn. The general public is scrambling to occupy the restaurant, in order to first see the moon for the fast, and to arrange family feasts, reunion of children. "This evening Zhejiang put 'a little red' sheepskin small ice lanterns hundreds of thousands, floating on the water, brilliant as stars" (see "Old Wulin"). And "the capital will appreciate the moon, different from other counties. The children of the city's families are not rich or poor to twelve or thirteen on their own, all in adult dress, climbed the stairs or in the atrium to worship the moon, each with a period: men wish to step early toad Palace, climb the immortal laurel. For the women, they wished to look like Chang'e and be as round as the moon." (see "the new drunkard talk book") since the Ming and Qing dynasties, folk more attention to the Mid-Autumn Festival. West Lake Tourism Zhiyu? Xichao music" cloud: "folk to moon cakes left, take the meaning of reunion. It is the evening, people have a moonlight feast. Above the Su Causeway, the joint song, no different from the day." Mid-Autumn Festival, also known as Mid-Autumn Festival, Reunion Festival, August Festival, etc., is a traditional festival of the Han Chinese and most of the ethnic minorities in China, and is also popular in neighboring countries such as North Korea, Japan and Vietnam. It is also popular in neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan and Vietnam. It is called the Mid-Autumn Festival because in the seventh, eighth and ninth months of autumn (referring to the lunar calendar), the month of August is in the middle, and in the thirty days of August, the fifteenth day is in the middle. And because of this night, the moon is in the sky, the folk more in this night family reunion, so it is also known as the reunion festival. Mid-Autumn Festival originated in China's ancient autumn rituals, moon worship custom. The Book of Rites" contains "the Son of Heaven spring sunrise, autumn eve moon. Morning to the sun, evening moon to the evening." Here the "moon" is to worship the meaning of the moon. In the two Han Dynasty, it had already taken shape, and in the Tang Dynasty, the custom of enjoying the moon in mid-autumn began to flourish and was designated as the Mid-Autumn Festival. Ouyang Zhan (785 AD ~ about 827 years) in the "Chang'an play moon poem preface" cloud: "August in the fall. The season begins and ends; the fifteenth day of the month is at night, and the moon is in the clouds. When we look at the heavenly way, the cold and heat are even, and when we look at the number of the moon, the toad soul is round, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival." Mid-Autumn Moon Festival, the most flourishing is the Song Dynasty. Tokyo Dreaming Records" recorded: "Mid-autumn night, the nobles decorated platforms and pavilions ...... >>

August 15 Mid-Autumn Festival, you see what, hear what, think of what Seeing people coming and going, hearing noisy, think of a family reunion