Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - I want to make up a book about Chinese New Year, can someone help me think of it!

I want to make up a book about Chinese New Year, can someone help me think of it!

Because once upon a time there was a beast called Nian, which caused inconvenience to the people, people scared Nian away with light, fire and three other things, and people celebrated by calling that day the New Year. Because putting the New Year away was peaceful and auspicious, and signified a good omen, the day after the New Year was called the Spring Festival, and because it was very grand, it was called a festival. And because there are three months of spring, namely, Mengchun, Zhongchun, and Jichun, that day was taken as the beginning of spring.

The Spring Festival is an ancient festival in China, but also one of the most important festivals throughout the year, how to celebrate this festival, in the development of thousands of years of history, the formation of a number of more fixed customs and habits, many of which are still passed down to the present day.

Dust sweeping

"Lunar New Year 24, dust sweeping the house", according to "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" records, our country in the Yao and Shun era on the Spring Festival dust sweeping custom. According to folklore: because the "dust" and "Chen" consonant, dust sweeping in the New Year has "in addition to the meaning of Chen Bu Xin", the intention is to all the poor luck, bad luck, swept out the door. This custom is a symbol of people's desire to break away from the old and bring in the new and their prayers for the old and the new. Whenever the Spring Festival comes, every household has to clean up the environment, wash all kinds of appliances, dismantle the bedding curtains, sprinkle clean the courtyard, dust dust cobwebs, dredge the nullahs and ditches. Everywhere is full of happy health, clean and welcome the new year's atmosphere of joy.

Posting Spring Festival couplets

Spring Festival couplets, also known as door-to-door, spring stickers, couplets, couplets, peach symbols, etc., it is neat, couplets, simple, sophisticated text depicting the background of the times, expressing the best wishes, is China's unique form of literature. Every Spring Festival, whether urban or rural, every family should select a large red Spring Festival couplets pasted on the door, for the festival to increase the festive atmosphere. This custom began in the Song Dynasty, began to prevail in the Ming Dynasty, to the Qing Dynasty, the ideology and artistry of the Spring Festival couplets have been greatly improved, Liang Zhangrui prepared the Spring Festival couplets monograph, "Threshold Union series of words" on the origin of the couplets and the characteristics of various types of works are discussed.

The types of spring couplets are more, according to its use of the place, can be divided into the door heart, frame pair, horizontal cape, spring strips, doufang and so on. "Door" in the upper center of the door panel; "frame" on the left and right door frames; "Phi" on the horizontal wood of the door winks; "Chunzhi "According to the different contents, posted in the corresponding place;" bucket catty "also called" door leaf "for the square diamond-shaped, mostly posted in the furniture, shadow wall.

Stick the window and upside down "Fu" character

In folklore, people also like to stick a variety of paper cuttings on the window - window flowers. Window flowers not only set a festive atmosphere, but also decorative, appreciative and practical in one. Paper cutting in China is a very popular folk art, for thousands of years by the people's favorite, because it is mostly pasted on the window, so it is also known as "window flowers". Window decoration with its unique generalization and exaggeration of the auspicious events, good wishes expressed to the fullest, will be decorated with festivals red hot and rich.

At the same time in the paste of the Spring Festival couplets, some people have to be in the house door, wall, lintel pasted on the large and small "Fu" character. The Spring Festival sticker "Fu" word, is China's folk custom from a long time. The character "福" refers to good fortune and good luck, and it expresses people's desire for a happy life and their wish for a better future. In order to more fully reflect this yearning and wishes, some people simply stick the word "Fu" upside down, indicating that "happiness has arrived" and "good fortune has arrived". Folk there will be "Fu" word fine as a variety of patterns, patterns of longevity, longevity peach, carp jump Dragon Gate, the five valleys, the dragon and phoenix, and so on.

New Year's Paintings

Spring Festival hanging stickers in urban and rural areas is also very common, thick black colorful New Year's Paintings to thousands of families added a lot of prosperity and joy of the festive atmosphere. New Year's paintings are an ancient folk art in China, reflecting the people's simple customs and beliefs, and holding their hopes for the future. New Year's paintings, like spring scrolls, originated as "door gods". With the rise of woodblock printing, the content of the New Year's paintings has not only limited to monotonous themes such as the God of the Door, become colorful, in some of the New Year's paintings in the workshop produced the "Three Stars of Fortune and Longevity," "Heavenly Officials Provide Blessings," "Five Grains and a Plentiful Harvest," "Six Animals Prosperity," "Welcoming the Spring to receive the blessings of" and other classic colorful New Year's paintings, in order to satisfy people's joyful prayers for the New Year's good wishes. There are three important production areas of Chinese New Year paintings in China: Taohuayu in Suzhou, Yangliuqing in Tianjin and Weifang in Shandong; forming three major schools of Chinese New Year paintings, each with its own characteristics.

China's collection of the earliest Chinese New Year paintings is the Southern Song Dynasty "with the fair presenting the face of the country" woodcut New Year paintings, the painting is Wang Zhaojun, Zhao Feiyan, Ban Ji and green beads of the four ancient beauties. The most widely circulated folk painting is the one of "The Mouse Marrying Her Marriage". It depicts an interesting scene of a mouse marrying a bride in accordance with the customs of the earth. In the early years of the Republic of China, Zheng Mantuo of Shanghai combined the lunar calendar and New Year's paintings. This is a new form of New Year's paintings. This combination of two and one of the New Year's paintings, later developed into a calendar, and is still popular throughout the country.

The New Year's Eve New Year's Watch

The New Year's Eve New Year's Watch is one of the most important New Year's Eve activities, and the custom of watching the New Year's Eve has a long history. The earliest record is found in the Western Jin Dynasty Zhou Chu's "Land and Customs": New Year's Eve night, each with the gift, known as "feed the year"; wine and food invited, known as the "other year"; young and old get together to drink, wishing to complete, known as the "sub-year"; everyone all night long to keep the New Year's Eve. "

The first time I saw the movie was when I was a kid, and it was the first time I saw the movie.

"One night even double the year, five more divided into two days", New Year's Eve night, the whole family gathered together, ate the New Year's Eve dinner, lit candles or oil lamps, sitting around the stove chatting, waiting for the old and welcome the new moment, all-night vigil, symbolizing all the evil plagues and epidemics, according to the run away, and look forward to a new year of good luck and good fortune. This custom gradually prevailed, to the early Tang Dynasty, Tang Taizong Li Shimin wrote a "year-keeping" poem: "cold resignation from the winter snow, the warmth of the spring wind". Until today, people are still accustomed to the New Year's Eve to welcome the new year.

Anciently, there are two meanings of year-end vigil: the elderly year-end vigil for the "resignation of the old year", there is the meaning of the treasure of time and light; young people year-end vigil is to extend the life of their parents. Since the Han Dynasty, the moment of transition between the old and the new year is usually the middle of the night.

Firecrackers

Chinese folk "open door firecrackers" said. That is, at the dawn of the new year, the first thing that families open the door is to set off firecrackers, to beeping firecrackers to get rid of the old and welcome the new. Firecrackers is a Chinese specialty, also known as "firecrackers", "cannonballs", "firecrackers". Its origin is very early, so far has a history of more than two thousand years. Firecrackers can create a festive and lively atmosphere, is a kind of festival entertainment, can bring people joy and good luck. With the passage of time, the application of firecrackers is more and more widely used, varieties and colors are also increasingly numerous, every major holiday and festivals, and marriage, building, opening, etc., are to set off firecrackers in order to show the celebration, figure a good luck. Now, Hunan Liuyang, Guangdong Foshan and Dongyao, Jiangxi Yichun and Pingxiang, Wenzhou, Zhejiang and other areas is China's famous hometown of firecrackers, the production of firecrackers colorful, high-quality, not only sells well across the country, but also exported to the world.

Worship

On the first day of the New Year, people get up early, put on the most beautiful clothes, dressed neatly, go out to visit friends and relatives, and each other to pay tribute, wishing good luck in the coming year. Worship a variety of ways, some of them are the same clan leader led a number of people to go door to door to pay tribute to the New Year; there are colleagues invited a few people to pay tribute to the New Year; there are also get together to congratulate each other, known as the "group worship". Because of the time-consuming and labor-intensive door-to-door New Year's greetings, some of the upper-class people and the scholarly community used the posters to congratulate each other, which developed into the later "New Year's card".

The Chinese New Year, the late generation should first pay tribute to the elders, wishing the elders a long life and well-being, the elders can be prepared beforehand the New Year's money to the elders, it is said that the New Year's money can be pressed to stop the evil spirits, because the "age" and the "spirit" consonant, the elders get the New Year's money can be a year of peace and security. It is said that New Year's money can keep evil spirits at bay, because "year" and "spirit" sound alike. There are two kinds of New Year's money, one is a colorful rope threaded and braided into the shape of a dragon, placed at the foot of the bed, which is recorded in the "Yanjing Yearly Record"; the other is the most common, that is, wrapped in red paper by the parents of the money given to the children. New Year's money can be rewarded in the evening after the New Year's greetings in public, can also be in the New Year's Eve when the child is asleep, by the parents secretly placed under the child's pillow. Now the elders for the younger generation to send the custom of the new year's money is still prevalent.

Chinese New Year food customs

In the ancient agricultural society, about since the eighth day of the lunar month, housewives will be busy opening the New Year's food. Because of the long time needed for curing preserved meat, it must be prepared as early as possible. Many provinces in China have the custom of curing preserved meat, of which the preserved meat in Guangdong Province is the most famous.

Steamed rice cakes, rice cakes because of the harmonic "year high", coupled with a variety of flavors, almost become a must-have seasonal food. There are square yellow and white rice cakes, symbolizing gold and silver, which means a prosperous new year.

The taste of rice cake varies from place to place. Beijing people like to eat red dates made of rice or yellow rice rice cakes, fruit rice cakes and white rice cakes. Hebei people like to add jujube, small red beans and mung beans in the rice cake steamed together. Northwestern Shanxi in Inner Mongolia and other places, New Year's Eve used to eat yellow rice flour fried rice cakes, some also wrapped with bean paste, date paste and other fillings, Shandong people with yellow rice, red dates steamed rice cakes. Northern rice cakes are mainly sweet, or steamed or fried, some people simply dip sugar to eat. In the south, rice cakes are both sweet and salty, such as those in Suzhou and Ningbo, which are made of round-grained rice and have a light flavor. In addition to steaming and deep-frying, they can also be sliced and stir-fried or boiled in soup. Sweet rice cakes are made from glutinous rice flour with sugar, lard, roses, osmanthus, mint, and veggie paste, etc. They are very well made and can be steamed directly or deep-fried with egg whites.

The night before the real New Year is called the Night of Reunion, when people who are away from home have to travel thousands of miles to come back home, and the whole family has to sit together and make dumplings for New Year's Eve. The dumpling method is to make dumpling skins out of flour first, and then use the skins to wrap up the fillings, and the fillings are all kinds of different things, such as various kinds of meats, eggs, seafood, and seasonal vegetables, etc., all of which can be put into the fillings, and the orthodox method of eating dumplings is to boil them with clear water, and then fish them out to be accompanied by soy sauce with vinegar, garlic, and sesame oil. The orthodox way of eating dumplings is to boil them in water and then dip them in soy sauce flavored with vinegar, garlic, and sesame oil. Dumplings can also be deep-fried, or cooked (potstickers). This is because the word "he" (和) means "to merge" (合), and the words "饺子" (饺子) and "交" (交), meaning "to merge" and "to merge" (合), mean the same thing. The words "合" and "交" have the meaning of getting together, so dumplings are used to symbolize reunion and happiness; they are also taken as the meaning of a new year's handover, which is very auspicious; in addition, dumplings resemble a Yuanbao (元宝), so eating dumplings on New Year's Day carries the auspicious meaning of "inviting wealth and prosperity" (招财進宝). In addition, eating dumplings on New Year's Day also carries the auspicious meaning of "inviting wealth and prosperity". Families get together to make dumplings and talk about the New Year, and it's a joyous occasion.

The concept of Spring Festival and the year, the original meaning from the agricultural, the ancient people of the growth cycle of the grain called "year", "Shuowen. Wo Department": "year, the grain is also ripe:. In the Xia and Shang dynasties produced the summer calendar, the cycle of the moon for the month, a year divided into twelve months, each month to not see the moon for the day for the first day of the first month of the first day of the month of the son of the time known as the first of the year, that is, the beginning of the year, also known as the year, the name of the year is from the Zhou Dynasty, to the Western Han Dynasty to formally fixed, and has been continued to the present day. But the first day of the first month in ancient times was known as "New Year's Day", until the victory of China's modern Xinhai Revolution, the Nanjing Provisional Government in order to comply with the farming season and facilitate the statistics, the provisions of the civil use of the summer calendar, in government agencies, factories, mines, schools and organizations to implement the Gregorian calendar to the Gregorian calendar for the first day of the first month of New Year's Day, the first day of the first month of the Lunar New Year, known as the Spring Festival.

September 27, 1949, the founding of the new China, in the first plenary session of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, adopted the use of the world's common calendar, the first day of the first month of the Gregorian calendar as New Year's Day, commonly known as the solar year; the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar is usually in the spring before and after the start of the Lunar Calendar, the first day of the first month of the Lunar Calendar is designated as "Spring Festival ", commonly known as the year of the lunar calendar.

Traditionally, the Spring Festival refers to the period from the Lunar New Year festival on the eighth day of the Lunar New Year, or the Zaos Festival on the twenty-third day of the Lunar New Year, until the fifteenth day of the first month of the Lunar New Year, which culminates in New Year's Eve and the first day of the first month of the lunar year. In the Spring Festival this traditional festival period, China's Han Chinese and most ethnic minorities have to hold a variety of celebrations, most of these activities to worship God and Buddha, ancestors, in addition to the old and the new, welcome Jubilee to receive the blessing, pray for a good year as the main content. Activities in the form of colorful, with a strong ethnic characteristics.

One of the legends of the Spring Festival: the year-end vigil

The year-end vigil, that is, in the last night of the old year, do not sleep, stay up to meet the arrival of the new year's custom, also known as the New Year's Eve vigil, commonly known as the "year-end". To explore the origins of this custom, there is an interesting story circulating in folklore:

In ancient times, there was a ferocious beast, scattered in the mountains and dense forests, people called them "year". It is hideous, ferocious nature, specializing in eating birds and beasts, scales and insects, a day to change a flavor, from knocking insects have been eaten to the living, so that people talk about the "year" color change. Later, people slowly mastered the "year" of the law of activities, it is every three hundred and sixty-five days to crowded places to taste a mouthful of food, and the time of the infestation are in the dark, wait until the rooster dawn, they will return to the mountains and forests to go.

Calculating the date of the "year" rampage, the people will be this terrible night as a pass to brake, called the "New Year's Eve", and came up with a set of New Year's Eve approach: every evening of this day, every family is done in advance of the dinner, the fire! Net stove, and then all the chicken coop cattle pen tethered to the front and back doors of the mansion are sealed, hiding in the house to eat "New Year's Eve dinner", because this dinner has the meaning of bad luck and uncertainty, so organized very sumptuous, in addition to the whole family to eat together to express the harmony and reunion, but also have to be in the meal before the sacrifice to the ancestors, praying for the blessing of the gods of the ancestors, and the gods of the ancestors, and the gods of the ancestors. Peacefully through the night, after dinner, who do not dare to sleep, sitting together in a crowded chatting courage. Gradually formed the habit of New Year's Eve to stay up to keep the New Year's Eve.

The custom of year-end vigil rose in the North and South Dynasties, the Liang Dynasty, many literati have a year-end poetry. "One night is even a double year, and the fifth night is divided into two years." People light up candles or oil lamps and keep vigil all night, symbolizing that all evil plagues and epidemics are driven away, looking forward to an auspicious new year. This custom has been passed down to this day.

Legend of the Chinese New Year 2: Wannian created the calendar said

Legend has it that in ancient times, there was a young man named Wannian, saw that the festival was very chaotic, and had the intention of trying to set the festival right. But bitterly unable to find a way to calculate the time, one day, he went up the mountain chopping wood tired, sitting under the shade of a tree to rest, the movement of the shadow of the tree inspired him, he designed a sundial measuring the shadow of the sun counting the time of day, determine the time of day, and later, the drip of the spring on the cliffs inspired him to do a five-tiered funnel pot to calculate the time. Over time, he realized that every 360 days or so, the seasons rotated and the length of the day was repeated.

The king of the country at that time, named Zu Yi, was also often distressed by the unpredictability of the weather and wind. When Wannian learned of this, he took a sundial and a funnel pot to the emperor, and explained to Zuyi the reasoning behind the operation of the sun and the moon. Zu Yi listened to the dragon's face, felt reasonable. So left Wannian, in front of the Temple of Heaven to build the Sun and Moon Pavilion, built the sundial and funnel kiosk. And hope to measure the law of the sun and the moon, project the accurate morning and evening time, create the calendar, for the benefit of the people of the world.

Once, Zu Yi went to find out the progress of the Ten Thousand Years Test Calendar. When he ascended to the Altar of the Sun and the Moon, he saw a poem engraved on the stone wall beside the Altar of Heaven:

The sun rises and the sun sets three hundred and six times, and the cycle begins again and again from the beginning.

The grass and trees are divided into four seasons, and there are twelve rounds in a year.

Knowing that Wannian had created the calendar, he personally climbed up to the Sun and Moon Pavilion to see Wannian. Wannian pointed to the sky and said to Zuyi: "Now it is the fullness of twelve months, the old year is over, the new spring begins again, I pray that the king of the country to set a festival". Zu Yi said, "Spring is the first day of the year, let's call it Spring Festival". This is said to be the origin of the Spring Festival.

Winter to spring, year after year, Wannian after a long period of observation, careful projection, developed an accurate solar calendar, when he presented the solar calendar to the succeeding king, already full of silver beard. The king of the country was y touched, in order to commemorate the achievements of Wan Nian, the solar calendar named "Wan Nian Calendar", Wan Nian as the sun and moon life star. Later on, people put up a picture of the star of longevity on New Year's Day, which was said to be in honor of the highly respected Wannian.

The Third Legend of the Spring Festival: Posting Spring Festival Couplets and Door Gods

It is said that the custom of posting Spring Festival Couplets began about a thousand years ago in the period of the Later Shu, which is supported by history. In addition, according to the Jade Candle Book and the Yanjing Yearly Record, the original form of the Spring Festival couplets is what people call "peach symbols".

In ancient Chinese mythology, there is a world of ghosts, and in the middle of it there is a mountain with a big peach tree covering 3,000 miles, and on the top of the tree there is a golden chicken. Whenever the golden rooster crows early in the morning, the ghosts wandering at night will be rushed back to the ghost world. The gate of the Ghost Realm was situated in the northeast of the peach tree, and by the gate stood two godmen named Shentan and Yubi. If a ghost did something harmful at night, the gods would immediately find it, catch it, tie it up with a rope made of mango reeds, and feed it to the tiger. Therefore, all the ghosts in the world were afraid of Shentian and Yubi. So the folk used peach wood to carve into their likeness and put it in front of their house to avoid evil and prevent harm. Later, people simply carve the name of God Tantui and Yubi on the mahogany board, thinking that this can also suppress the evil to go to the evil. This kind of mahogany board was later called "peach charm".

By the Song Dynasty, people began to write couplets on the mahogany board, one does not lose the significance of the mahogany to suppress evil, the second is to express their own good wishes, and the third is to decorate the portal, in order to be beautiful. And write couplets on red paper to symbolize the joy and good luck, the New Year on both sides of the doors and windows, to express people's prayers for good luck in the coming year.

In order to pray for a family's well-being, people in some places still retain the habit of sticking the door god. It is said that if two door gods are affixed to the front door, all demons and ghosts will be afraid. In folklore, the door god is a symbol of righteousness and force, the ancients believe that people with strange looks often have magical endowments and extraordinary skills. They are upright and kind-hearted, to catch ghosts and demons is their nature and responsibility, people look up to the ghost hunter Zhong Kui, that is, this kind of strange looks. So the folk god of the door is always angry eyes, grim-looking, holding a variety of traditional weapons, ready to fight with the ghosts and demons that dare to come to the door. Since the doors of our homes are usually two doors open, the door gods are always in pairs.

After the Tang Dynasty, in addition to the two generals of Shentian and Yubi in the past, people also took Qin Shubao and Yuchigong, two military generals of the Tang Dynasty, as door gods. Legend has it that Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty was sick and heard the ghosts and demons outside his door calling out, and he had no peace all night long. So he asked these two generals to stand beside the door with weapons to guard it, and the next night there were no more ghosts to disturb him. Later, Emperor Tang Taizong had the image of the two generals painted and pasted on the door, and this custom began to be widely spread in the folklore.

Spring Festival, the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, also known as the lunar year, commonly known as "New Year". This is one of the grandest and most lively traditional festivals in China. The Spring Festival has a long history, which originated in the Yin Shang period at the end of the year to sacrifice to the gods and ancestors.

Spring Festival is here, meaning that spring will come, the recovery of the grass and trees renewed, a new round of sowing and harvest season to start. People have just passed through the ice and snow, grass and trees withered the long winter, have long been looking forward to the day of spring, when the arrival of the Spring Festival, naturally, full of joy to sing and dance to meet this festival.

For thousands of years, people make the New Year celebrations have become very colorful, every year from the 23rd day of Lunar Lunar New Year to the 30th, the folk called this period of time, "Welcome to the Spring Day", also known as the "dust day", in the Spring Festival before sweeping the dust to engage in sanitation, is a traditional habit of the Chinese people. The Chinese people have always had the traditional habit.

Then it is the family to prepare for the New Year's goods, about ten days before the festival, people began to busy purchasing items, New Year's goods, including chickens, ducks, fish and meat, tea, wine, oil and sauce, North and South fried goods, sugar bait fruit, are to buy enough, but also to prepare some of the New Year's Eve to visit friends and relatives when the gift, the children to add a new coat and a new hat, ready for the New Year when to wear.

Before the festival in the residence of the door to paste the red paper and yellow characters of the New Year message, that is, written in red paper Spring Festival couplets. The house posted brightly colored auspicious New Year's paintings, clever girls cut out beautiful window decorations pasted on the windows, hanging red lanterns or sticking the word "Fu" and the God of Fortune, the God of the Door, etc., the word "Fu" can also be pasted upside down, passers-by read the blessing upside down, that is, blessing to the festival, all of these activities are to add enough to the festivities of the mood of celebration.

Another name for the Spring Festival is New Year's Eve. In the legends of the past, Nian was an imaginary animal that brought bad luck to people. Once the year came. Trees wither and no grass grows; once the year passes, everything grows and flowers are everywhere. How can the year pass? Need to bombard with firecrackers , so there is the custom of burning firecrackers, which is actually another way to bake a lively scene.

The Spring Festival is a happy and peaceful holiday, but also the reunion of loved ones, children away from home in the Spring Festival to go home to get together. The night before the New Year's Eve, is the old year's Lunar New Year's Eve, also known as New Year's Eve, also known as the reunion night, in this time of transition between the old and the new, the New Year's Eve is one of the most important customary activities, New Year's Eve night, the whole family stay up to keep watch together, get together to drink soundly, *** enjoy the joy of family, the northern region in the New Year's Eve to eat dumplings, dumplings, dumplings, dumplings and noodles, and the word is the together; dumplings and dumplings and cross the harmony of the together and cross the meaning, but also take more years of intercourse The dumplings have the meaning of "getting together" and "turning over the year". In the south, it is customary to eat New Year's cake on New Year's Day, a sweet and sticky cake that symbolizes the sweetness of life in the new year.

To the first rooster crows, or the New Year's bells ringing, the street firecrackers, loud and clear, the family is full of joy, the new year began, men and women, young and old, dressed in festive attire, the first to the elders of the family New Year's Eve wishes, the festival there are to the children of the New Year's Eve money to eat New Year's Eve dinner, the second and third began to go to relatives to see their friends and to pay tribute to each other, congratulations on the blessing, say some Congratulations to the new happy, Congratulations, congratulations, congratulations, New Year's Eve and other words, ancestor worship and other activities.

The warm atmosphere of the festival is not only overflowing in every household, but also full of streets and alleys, some places on the market and lion dance, dragon lanterns, performing fireworks, touring the flower market, temple fair and other customs. During this period of lanterns all over the city, the streets are full of tourists, lively, unprecedented, straight to the first month of the 15th Lantern Festival, the Spring Festival is really the end.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival of the Han Chinese people, but the Manchu, Mongolia, Yao, Zhuang, white, mountain, Hezhe, Hani, Daur, Dong, Li and a dozen other ethnic minorities also have the custom of the Spring Festival, but the form of the festival is more of their own national characteristics, more flavorful.

Tianjia New Year's Day

(Tang) Meng Haoran

Last night the bucket returned to the north, this day the age of the east;

My years have been strong, no pay still worry about agriculture.

The mulberry field is in the hands of the plowman, and the hoe is with the shepherd boy;

The field house occupies the climate, and **** says that this year is rich.

Selling Dementia

(Tang) Fan Chengda

New Year's Eve, when people don't sleep at the end of the night, they are tired of sacrificing themselves for the new year;

Children are calling out on the street, and there is a dementia that calls for a seller.

New Year's Eve

(Tang) Lai Guan

The matter of the rest has become empty, ten thousand miles of lovesickness in one night.

After the sound of the rooster has died down, I will pine for the spring breeze again.

The New Year's Day

(Song) Wang Anshi

The firecracker sound of the first year of the new year, the spring breeze sends warmth into the tassel;

The day of the pupil of a thousand doors and ten thousand pupils, the new peaches are always replaced by the old symbols.

Yu Lou Chun on the New Year's Day

(Song) Mao Pang

A year's worth of Lotus Leakage, and a well of tassel sinking into frozen wine.

The cold of the morning is still cold, but the slenderness of the spring season is the first to reach the willow.

The best thing to do is to ask for a long life, and the cypress leaves and peppercorns will be there for you to enjoy.

There are fewer and fewer people who know each other in the depths of the drunken country, but only with the Eastern ruler of the old days.

New Year's Eve

(Southern Song Dynasty) WEN TIANXIANG

The universe is empty, and the years have gone by;

The end of the road is full of wind and rain, and the poor side is full of snow and frost.

The life with the years want to end, the body and the world are all forgotten;

No more Tusu dream, picking lamps the night is not yet over.

New Year's greetings

(Ming) Wen Zhengming

Not to seek a meeting but to pay a visit, the famous paper comes full of my hut.

I also cast a number of paper with people, the world is too simple not too false.

You new Zheng

(Ming) Ye Grand

The winds and frosts of heaven and earth are over, and the weather of the Qiankun and;

The calendar has added new years, and the spring is full of the old mountains and rivers.

Plums and willows are all new, and pine trees are old;

Tusu became drunk, and laughed at the white clouds.

This is the first time I've ever seen a woman in the world who has been in the same boat as me.

Fengcheng New Year's speech

(Qing) Cha Shenxing

Craftily cut streamers to try the Shilla, painting colors to depict the gold for the moths;

From now on, the scissors are idle for a month, and there are a lot of needles and threads in the boudoir before the year is out.

New Year's Day

(Qing Dynasty) Kong Shangren

Slow white hair is not full of spikes, the year-end around the fireplace even waste sleep.

Cutting the candles to dry up the wine for the night, and pouring out my bag to buy spring money.

Listening to the firecrackers, the children's hearts are in the right place, and seeing the old peach blossom symbols is not the right thing to do.

Drums and plum blossoms add a new part of the year, and the fifth night of the year is a time of laughter and worship.

New Year's Day oral occupation of Liu Yazi Huai Ren rhyme

Dong Biwu

*** celebrate the New Year laughter, red rock scholar women give plum blossoms;

To raise the cup to each other to toast Tusu wine, the break-up of the taste of the victory tea.

Only loyalty can serve the country, but there is no happy place to call home;

We are singing and dancing to welcome the festive season, and we are looking at the scenery of Yan'an from afar.

Flower Market in Chinese New Year

Lin Boqiu

May Street to see the flower market, but leaning on the riding building like a gallery;

Bunch of potted plants into a queue, the grass and woody fight fragrance.

All night long, people like weaving lights, a song of joy,

It is this year's scenery is beautiful, a thousand red and purple report spring light.

This is the first time in the world to see a flower market.