Which high people can provide the terminology about the lamps and lanterns ah (Chinese ※ English), the focus is on the English.

Lighting lamps and lanterns classification English vocabulary

Indoor lamp residential lamp / light

Chandeliers chandeliers

Pendant lamp pendant lamp / light

Half pendant lamp half pendant lamp / light

Table lamp table lamp / light

Wall lamp wall lamp / light

Sun Guanghui Jacky Sun

Floor lamp floor lamp / light

Ceiling lamp ceiling lamp / light

Crystal lamp crystal lamps lamp / light

Wooden lamp wooden lamp / light

Palace lamp palace lamp / light

Imitated crystal lamp imitated crystal lamp / light

Low voltage lamp low voltage lamp / light

Craft lamp artificial lamp / light

Stone lamp marble lamp / light

Parchment lamp parchment lamp / light

Mirror front lamp / light

Mirror picture lamp lamp / light

Track / line lamp / light

Grid lamp grille lamp / light

Water pearl lamp / light

Guide track lamp track lamp / light

Pole lamp pillar lamp / light

Tiffany lamp / light

Feng Shui lamp water fountain lamp / light

Outdoor lamp outdoor lamp / light

Street lamp / light<

Down lamp / light

Spot lamp / light

Translated by

Jacky Sun

Garden lamp / light

Lawn lamp lawn lamp / light

Outdoor light

Water fountain lamp / light

Lawn lamp lawn lamp / light

Water proof lamp / Under water lamp

Pillar head lamp water jet lamp / light

Underwater lamp / light

Water proof lamp water jet lamp / light

Underwater lamp / light

Outdoor wall lamp outdoor wall lamp / light

Assembled lamp / light

Solar lamp solar lamp / light

Colorful lamp holiday lamp / light

Rainbow lamp rainbow lamp / light

firework lamp firework lamp / light

ambipolar diffusion

arc discharge 电弧放电, arc discharge

avalanche n. avalanche v. snow avalanche<

buffer gas

candle n. candle vt. to examine against the light

cap lamp holder

charge neutrality

chromaticity diagram

coiled coil coiled coil

colorimetry

Columnar cell columnar cell

compact fluorescent lamp

cone cell cone cell

critical angle n. [[Object][Empty]]

critical angle n. [[... object][space] critical angle

carbon arc lamp

diffuse v. disseminate, spread, diffuse, diffuse, (make) slowly mixed adj. diffuse transmission diffuse transmission diffuse transmission

diffusion n. diffusion, propagation, diffusion

double helix double helix

electroluminescent lamp field luminescent lamp

electrode n. electrode

electroluminescence n. [electroluminescent light] a light that emits light from an electrical source. electroluminescence n. [Object] field luminescence, electroluminescence

electromagnetic radiation

electromagnetic wave n. [Electromagnetic] electromagnetic wave

envelope glass shell

filament n. Filament, a wire, which is used in the production of light. filament n. filament, filament

filter n. filter, filter, filtering

fluorescent lamp n. fluorescent lamp (tube), fluorescent lamp (tube)

full radiator full radiator

fuse n. fuse v. fusion

gas inc inc. p>

gas incandescent lamp inflatable incandescent lamp

gas-filled lamp inflatable lamp

getter degasser

glass pinch glass seal

glow discharge glow discharge

high high pressure mercury lamp

high pressure xenon lamp

homogeneous light monochromatic light

illuminance n. (= illuminance) illumination[degree], enlightenment

Incandescent lamp incandescent, white-hot lamp

incidence n.]incident

incident angle angle of incidence

inert gas inert gas

infrared ray adj. intensity light intensity

irradiation irradiance

lamp cap lamp (bulb) head tube cap

lead wire conductor

light intensity light intensity

low pressure discharge low pressure discharge

low pressure sodium vapour lamp low pressure sodium vapour lamp

luminance [计] brightness

luminous flux n. [Object] luminous flux (in lumen)

luminous intensity Luminous intensity, illumination

medium n. media, method, medium adj. intermediate, middle, half-baked

mesopic vision transitional vision dusk-dawn vision

metal halide lamp metal halide lamp

metastable states sub-stable state

neon arc lamp neon lamp, neon light, neon light

neon lamp n. Neon light

phosphor phosphor

photogenerator semiconductor luminescence emitter

photometers n. Photometry

photometry n. Photometry

photopic vision Bright vision, daytime vision

photosynthesis n. Photosynthesis

positive column

primary color

prismatic adj. radiation flux

radiation power

radio wave n. Radio wave

radiometry n. Radiation measurement

reflect v. Reflection,

reflection angle n. Reflection angle n. Reflection of radiation from a surface of a body

Reflection angle n. Reflection of radiation from a surface of a body

refraction refraction

retina n. [solution of] retina

saturated color saturated color

scattering n. scattering

scotopic vision dark [night, shimmering] vision

solid angle n. [night, shimmering] vision

solid angle n. [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] [solid angle n] (n). solid angle n. [several] three-dimensional angles, polyhedral angles

spectral luminous efficiency spectral efficiency curve

spectrum spectrum

spirality n. spiral

sputtering sputtering cathodic vacuum spraying, cathodic sputtering

thermal sputtering n. a process in which a material is sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, sputtered, or sputtered.

thermal radiation

total internal reflection

total reflection

transmission n. broadcast, emission, transmission, conveyance, transmission, transmitting

trichromatic adj. p>trichromatic adj. tricolor, trichromatic, tricolor

tungsten halogen lamp halogen tungsten lamp

ultraviolet radiation n. ultraviolet

vacuum lamp vacuum lamp

visible light visible light

transmission n. broadcasting, emission, transmission, transmission, dissemination

trichromatic adj. light visible light

wavelength n. [object] [no] wavelength

Lighting terminology

1˙accent lighting (accent lighting)

This refers to a directional lighting used to emphasize a particular object or to draw attention to a certain portion of a field of view

2˙accommodation

3˙accommodation

4˙accommodation

5˙accommodation

6˙accommodation

7˙accommodation

8 accommodation)

refers to the process of changing the focus of the human eye from one point to another

3˙adaptation

refers to the process of adapting the visual system of the human eye to more or less, or to a different color of light, which affects visual sensitivity

4˙ambient lighting

4˙Ambient lighting

This is a kind of directional lighting used to emphasize a particular target or to draw attention to a part of the field of vision. lighting)

This refers to the lighting that can produce general illumination of the whole area

5 ˙Surface average luminance (average luminance, of a surface)

This refers to the total lumens of luminous flux per unit area of the actual surface away from the light

6 ˙lamp average luminance (average luminance, of a luminaire) Average luminance, of a luminaire )

means the luminance at a known angle divided by the projected area of the luminaire in that direction

7˙Shade (baffle)

means the opaque or semi-transparent object that shields the light from direct irradiation at a certain angle or absorbs the light that does not need to be

8˙Ballast

8˙Settling device ( ballast）

指与放电灯一起使用的一种装置藉得获得起动及运转时所需的电路的电流、电压及波形等条件

9˙光束角（beam angle）

指於垂直光束中心线一平面上，光度等于50%最大光度的二方向的夹角

10˙亮度 (brightness)

Refer to subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance

11˙New candela (candela, cd)

Unit of luminance, refer to Figure F1; to the point light source as the center, the radius of a meter for the ball, such as Through this sphere on a square meter area of the light beam for a stream of bright, then the luminosity of this direction is called a new candela

12˙Candle power (candle power)

I=dX/dS, expressed in new candela

13˙Luminosity distribution curve (candle power distribution curve)

The light source is the light source that is used to produce the light in the direction of a new candle, which is called a new candle. /p>

This refers to the center of the light source of an electric lamp or light fixture in a plane using polar coordinates to draw the curve of the change in luminosity

14˙Roof high window lighting (clere story)

The building has a transparent roof, or walls with light glass window lighting design

15˙Lighting rate (coefficient of utilization)

15˙Lighting rate (coefficient of utilization)

The lighting rate (coefficient of utilization)

15˙Lighting rate (coefficient of utilization)

16 (coefficient of utilization)

The ratio of lumen luminous flux received on the working surface to the estimated luminous flux emitted by the lamp (equal to the room utilization × lamp efficiency)

16˙Color rendering (color rendering)

The true performance of the color rendering of the appearance of a target under a light source compared to its original color under the reference light source (such as sunlight). The original color under a light source compared to its performance of the real sense of how the same as the original color

17˙contrast (contrast)

Referring to the luminance

18˙contrast sensitivity (contrast sensitivity)

The ability to detect the difference in luminance, if qualitatively stated, is equal to the reciprocal of the contrast limit

18 Equal to the reciprocal of the contrast limit

19˙Lamp cutoff angle (cutoff angle of a luminaire)

Measured from the lowest point, the human eye can not see the naked light of the first light and the vertical line between the two angles

20˙Diffuse reflection

The incident beam at an angle to a certain point. Diffuse reflection (diffuse reflection)

refers to the process of reflecting an incident beam of light back within a certain angle

21˙diffused lighting (diffused lighting)

refers to the way of illumination in which incident light does not come mainly from a single particular direction

22˙diffuser (diffuser)

refers to a device that can be used to reflect, or scatter, light emitted from a source, usually mainly by diffusing the light. Usually, it can be done mainly by diffusion

23˙direct glare

The glare in the field of view due to extremely high brightness or due to insufficient shading of the light source, or due to the reflection of high brightness

24˙directional lighting

This refers to lighting that comes from a single direction, mainly on the work surface or target. Directional lighting (directional lighting)

This refers to the lighting on a work surface or target that comes mainly from a single direction

25˙disability glare

This refers to the glare that reduces visual function and clarity

26˙discomfort glare

The glare that makes a person uncomfortable

27˙efficacy

27˙efficacy

27˙efficacy

28˙efficacy

29˙effectiveness

30˙effectiveness

31 Efficacy

Refer to luminous efficacy of a source of light

28˙Efficiency

Refer to luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light

Refer to luminous efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light

28˙Efficiency

Refer to luminaire efficiency, luminous efficiency of a source of light

29˙electric-discharge lamp (electric-discharge lamp)

refers to the electric current through a special vapor or gas flow and thus produce light or close to the visible radiation energy of a kind of electric lamp

30˙open window (fenestration)

refers to the use of the window, or the window arrangement (usually using a light medium). fenestration (fenestration)

The use of an open window, or arrangement of open windows (usually controlled by a light medium), to bring in daylight in any manner of lighting

31˙Field angle, or beam angle

The angle between the two directions of luminance equal to 10% of the maximum luminance on a plane perpendicular to the centerline of the beam

32˙Fixture

Referring to luminaire.

33˙floodlight

refers to a light projector designed to illuminate a scene or object when the illumination needs of the scene or object in reference are much stronger than the background

34˙fluorescent lamp

is a low-pressure mercury discharge lamp

35˙flat-wall or concealed luminaire

35˙floodlight is the type of lamp that is used in the lighting of a building or a building. Flush mounted or recessed luminaire (flush mounted or recessed luminaire)

Refers to a light fixture mounted in the ceiling (or housed in a wall or other compartment), and the opening of the fixture is usually cut flush with the plane in which it is located

36˙Luminous flux

Referring to the term "luminous". flux

37˙foot candle (foot candle, fc)

When the length is measured in feet, the unit of illumination; a stream of bright light beams irradiated over an area of one square foot can be obtained by a foot-candle of illumination

38˙general lighting

A lighting design that provides a generally uniform distribution of illumination in an entire area

Provides an even distribution of illumination across the entire area. A lighting design that provides a generally uniform distribution of illumination over the entire area

39˙glare

The visual field produces a feeling of light that the human eye cannot adjust to, which may cause aversion, discomfort, or even loss of clarity of vision

40˙high intensity dischare lamps (high intensity dischare lamp)

Including mercury lamps, high pressure sodium (HPS) lamp

41˙High pressure sodium (HPS) lamp

A high intensity dischare lamp that radiates light by applying a pressure of 1.33x104Pa (100Torr) to a sodium-containing lamp tube

42˙illuminance

E=dX/dA, refers to the working surface to receive the incident light flux density; unit for lux (Lux), British and American foot-candle (foot-candle), 1fc = 10.76lux

43˙illuminance (lux or foot candle) meter)

46˙light intensity (intensity)

luminous intensity and radiant intensity of the abbreviation

47˙inverse-square law (inverse-square law)

E = I/d2; illuminance and distance squared is inversely proportional to the luminance of the Inverse-square law

E=I/d2; illuminance is inversely proportional to distance squared and directly proportional to luminance

48˙Iso-illumination line (isolux (isofootcandle) line)

The illuminated surface will be the same illuminance of all the points using the appropriate coordinates of the curve plotted; different isolux lines constitute the isolux diagram

49˙Electric lamps (lamp)

Artificial light of the general general term

A multiplier used in lighting calculations to account for the relationship between the initial illuminance of a lamp and the minimum illuminance expected at the end of the lamp's life

51˙Lamp shielding angle

The angle between the lamp's shielding angle and the minimum illuminance expected at the end of the lamp's life

The angle between the lamp's shielding angle and the minimum illuminance expected at the end of the lamp's life. p>The angle between the lamp shielding body or armor plate plane, and the closest lamp and armor plate tangent direction of the horizontal plane between the two. Usually the lamp shading angle is greater than (never less than) the armor plate shading angle

52˙Lens (lens)

Used in lamps and lanterns on a kind of glass or plastic components can change the direction of the light or control the distribution of light distribution

53˙Light (light)

Can be stimulated by the retina to produce the ability to visualize the radiant energy; the visible electromagnetic wave. The visible spectrum of electromagnetic waves ranges from 380 to 770nm (10-9m)

54˙Light loss factor (light loss factor, LLF)

A coefficient used to calculate the size of the illumination in a known situation and over a period of time, which will be the temperature, voltage variations, the amount of dust accumulation on the exterior of the lamp and the room, depreciation of lamps, and atmospheric conditions are taken into account. Consideration. Formerly known as maintenance factor.

55˙Local lighting (local lighting)

Provides illumination to a small area or a localized range of lighting design, which does not provide any significant general ambient illumination

56˙Localized general lighting (localized general lighting)

56˙Localized general lighting (localized general lighting)

56˙Localized general lighting (localized general lighting) localized general lighting

Refers to the use of lamps and lanterns at a workstation to provide lighting, usually including the perimeter lighting of the workstation

57˙Louver

A reflective object used to shield or absorb unwanted light at a particular angle in a series of reflective objects, usually in a geometric arrangement

58˙The shade angle of a louver

The angle of a louver

The angle of a louver

The angle of a louver

The angle of a louver. 58 ˙ shielding plate shielding angle (louver shielding angle)

The angle between the electric light shielding body or shielding plate horizontal plane, and will be all the equipment in the lamps and lanterns to hide the plane between the two

59 ˙ square lattice ceiling (louvered ceiling)

This belongs to a kind of ceiling type area lighting system, through the multi-lattice shielding plate will be installed on the ceiling of the area lighting system, and will be used as a lighting system. lattice-like cover plate will be installed on the light source to be shielded

60 ˙ lumen (lumen)

Luminous flux of the unit, refer to Figure F1; a new candle light source in a unit of three-dimensional angle of the light beam is equal to one lumen

61 ˙ lumen (or flux) method

A lighting design program to determine the lamp or light Program to determine the number of lamps or luminaires, type, room characteristics and the relationship between the average illuminance level of the work surface. It takes into account both direct and reflected luminous flux.

62 ˙luminaire (luminaire)

means a complete lighting installation, including one or more lamps, and their accessories

63 ˙luminaire dirt depreciation factor (LDD)

A multiplier used in the calculation of illuminance, which indicates that the luminaire is clean and new. Luminaire in the clean, new when the illuminance and luminaire in the accumulation of dust after the relationship between the illuminance

64˙luminaire efficiency (luminaire efficiency)

refers to the luminous flux emitted by the luminaire for lamps and lanterns emitted by the luminous flux ratio

65˙glow luminance (luminance (photometric brightness))

64˙luminescent lamps and lanterns are used in the calculation of illuminance, the luminance of a lamp is the luminance of a lamp and lanterns are used in the calculation of illuminance. luminance (photometric brightness)

means in a known direction of any light surface, from the direction of viewing the surface of the size of the luminosity per unit area, all visible objects have a number of luminance

66˙ luminance contrast (luminance contrast)

means that the visual object luminance and its immediate background luminance of the two relationships

67˙ luminance contrast (luminance contrast)

means that the visual target luminance and its immediate background luminance

68˙ the luminance contrast (luminance contrast)

69 p>

67˙Luminance difference (luminance difference)

refers to the difference in the magnitude of luminance between two regions

68˙Luminance ratio (luminance ratio)

The ratio of the magnitude of luminance between two regions within the field of view

69˙Luminous ceiling (lumens ceiling)

This is a ceiling type area lighting system that utilizes a continuous plane that can be penetrated by light, and the light source is mounted on it to diffuse or control changes in the way the light is emitted

70˙Luminance efficacy of a source of light

Equal to the total luminous flux radiated by the lamp divided by the total input luminous flux. Luminous flux (luminous flux)

The total amount of light emitted by a light source in a given unit of time, generally referred to as a beam, in lumens

72˙Luminous intensity

A point light source emits light in a known area of time, in a known area of time. p>Point light source in a known direction of radiation, in the unit stereo angle of the luminous flux is said to be the unit of candela or lumens / stereo angle

73˙Lux (lux)

SI system unit of illumination, a lumens of light beam irradiation in a square meter of the work surface can be a leks illuminance

74˙Maintenance factor (maintenance factor, MF)

74˙Maintenance factor (MF)

74˙Maintenance factor (MF, MF)

74˙Luminous intensity (luminescence) Maintenance factor (MF)

This refers to the ratio of the illuminance of an area after a certain period of time compared with the initial illuminance

75˙Matte surface (matte surface)

This refers to the reflection of the diffuse component which can be neglected, see diffuse reflection

76˙Metal halide lamps (metal halide lamps)

76˙Metal halide lamps (metal halide lamps) are a type of metal halide lamps which are used in the production of light. Metal halide lamp (metal halide lamp)

Refers to a high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp, whose light is emitted mainly by a metal halide and its dissociated atoms (combined with, for example, mercury metal vapor).

77˙Mercury lamp (mercury lamp)

Refers to a high-intensity discharge (HID) lamp, which emits light by pressurizing mercury above 105 Pa (about one atmosphere).

78˙Mounting height above the work-plane

This refers to the distance from the work surface to the center of the light source of the lamp, or to the distance between the ceiling (for concealed lamps)

79˙Point by point method

Also known as point-by-point method. >Also known as point-by-point method; is a lighting design procedure that utilizes the luminance data from the luminaires to determine the illuminance of the lighting system installed at different locations. The total illuminance at a given point is equal to the sum of the direct illuminance of the luminaires and the indirect illuminance between the surfaces of the room

80˙primary playing area (primary playing area)

refers to the entire playing area in which the illuminance level must be maintained

81˙quality of lighting

The quality of lighting in a visual environment with respect to the distribution of illumination

In a visual environment with respect to the distribution of illumination

This is a term that refers to the distribution of illumination in a visual environment. A measure of the distribution of lighting in a visual environment. The term is often used to positively assess whether all lighting meets the requirements for visual function, visual comfort, ease of viewing, safety, and aesthetics.

82˙Reflectance of a surface or medium (reflectance)

that is, DXr/Di, indicates the ratio of reflected luminous flux to incident luminous flux

83˙Reflected glare (reflected glare)

reflected glare is the glare caused by high reflective brightness in the field of view due to rubbing bodies or smooth objects. Reflected glare

reflected glare

84˙reflection

reflector

a general term describing the process of incident flux leaving the illuminated surface or the incident surface of a medium

85˙reflector

reflector

reflects the luminous flux regeneration device

86˙room utilization factor (room utilization factor)

86˙room utilization factor (room utilization factor)

86˙room utilization factor (room utilization factor)

86˙room utilization factor (room utilization factor)

86 room utilization factor (utilance)

The ratio of lumen luminous flux received at the working surface to the luminous flux emitted by a luminaire

87˙secondary playing area

The area between the primary playing area and the physical obstacle (e.g., fence)

The area between the primary playing area and the physical obstacle (e.g., fence)

Reflector

A device that regenerates luminous flux by reflection. Secondary playing area (secondary playing area)

The area between the primary playing area and the actual obstacles (such as fences)

88˙Shielding angle (of a luminaire)

The angle between the horizontal line passing through the center of the light source and the first line of bare light visible to the human eye

89˙Spotlight

The luminaire that is used to illuminate a particular area with a very narrow beam angle

This is a luminaire that has a very narrow beam angle. Spotlight (spotlight)

refers to a light fixture with a very narrow beam angle used to illuminate a specific area

90˙stray light

generally refers to light rays that are beyond the line of sight of the retina of the eye

91˙subjective brightness

refers to the main attribute of any sensation of light due to the perception of light, including the perception of the brightness, illuminance, luminance, and brightness of all light objects. brightness, illuminance, luminance, dullness or darkness of the visual attributes

92˙Subsidiary lighting (supplemental lighting)

The lighting that provides additional qualitative and quantitative illuminance, which can not be obtained by a general lighting system, and which is usually installed in response to the needs of a particular job

93˙Surface mounted luminaire (surface mounted luminaire)

94˙Subjective brightness (subjective brightness)

Any primary attribute of light perception resulting from light perception, including for all surface mounted luminaire (surface mounted luminaire)

This refers to a luminaire mounted directly on the ceiling

94˙Task lighting (task lighting)

This refers to the direct illumination of a particular illuminated surface or area, which provides sufficient illumination depending on the job

95˙Transmission (transmission)

95˙Transmitter (transmission)

96 transmission)

P=Xt/Xi; refers to the transmission of the luminous flux to the incident luminous flux ratio of the two

96˙Transmission rate (transmittance)

The incoming luminous flux from the illuminated surface or the media incident surface of the other side of the process of leaving

97˙Tungsten-halogen lamp () tungsten-halogen lamp)

refers to a type of gas-filled tungsten incandescent lamp

98˙Veiling luminance (veiling luminance)

refers to a type of illumination that reduces the contrast of the retinal image. In the field of vision can be used in this way will be bright light areas to change its visual function and visual acuity

99˙Light curtain reflection (veiling reflection)

The use of diffuse reflection of the light curtain will reduce the brightness of the contrast to make the target more unclear

100˙Mindfulness of the degree of vision (visibility)

The quality and state of the human eye's vision. The quality and state of vision of the human eye. Outdoors, it refers to the distance at which a target can be perceived by the human eye; indoors, it refers to the ability to view the actual object in a standard visual environment with clear contrasts

101˙Visual acuity or visual acuity (visual acuity)

This refers to a measure of the visual ability to recognize the clarity of a target

102˙Viewing angle (visual angle)

This refers to the ability to see a target from the perspective of a person's own eyes.

The angle of arc from the point of observation toward a target or specific object, usually measured in degrees of circularity

103˙Visual field

The range of trajectories of a target or point in space that can be seen by the human eye if the head and the eyes remain fixed

104˙visual perception

105˙Visualization

106˙Visualization is the ability to recognize the clarity of a target or object. visual perception

An interpretation of the human eye's view of a real external impression transmitted from the retina to the brain

105˙visual performance

A quantitative assessment that takes speed and correctness into account in the calculation of illumination at the visual workstation

106˙visual surround

106˙visual performance

107˙visual perception

108˙visual perception is the ability of the human eye to see a target or point in space, if the head and eyes are held in a fixed position. visual surround

The portion of the visual field other than the visual workstation

107˙visual task

Traditionally refers to the visual conditions necessary for the performance of a given task, where all relevant objects and details of the work can be seen

108˙Working surface (illuminated surface)

109˙Working surface (illuminated surface)

109˙Working surface (illuminated surface)

109˙Working surface (illuminated surface)

1000 work-plane

Usually refers to the place where the work is done and where the illuminance is standardized and measured. Unless otherwise specified, it is assumed to be 0.76 meters (30 inches) above the floor level.