Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Group name of learning historical records
Group name of learning historical records
Historical Records is one of the twenty-four histories, formerly known as Taishi Gongshu or Taishi Gongji and Gong Ji. It is a biographical history book written by Sima Qian, a historian of the Western Han Dynasty. It is the first biographical general history in the history of China, recording the history of more than 3,000 years from the legendary Huangdi era to the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
Historical Records includes twelve biographies (recording the political achievements of emperors in past dynasties), thirty biographies (recording the rise and fall of vassal states and governors in Han Dynasty), seventy biographies (recording the words and deeds of important people, mainly describing the characters and ministers, and the last one is the preface), ten tables (chronology of major events) and eight books (recording various laws and regulations, such as etiquette, music, temperament, calendar, astronomy, etc.).
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