China Traditional Etiquette Elective Course Papers

Let me help you write this paper. Etiquette is etiquette and ceremony. The essence of etiquette is the way to govern people, and it is a derivative of the belief in ghosts and gods. People think that everything is manipulated by invisible ghosts and gods, and performing etiquette is to please ghosts and gods to get happiness. Therefore, etiquette originated from the belief in ghosts and gods, and it is also a special embodiment of the belief in ghosts and gods. China is a country of etiquette, stretching for 5,000 years, from the Western Zhou Dynasty, where etiquette was regarded as "the great instrument of the country", to the modern "five stresses and four beauties". Etiquette has always been the core of traditional culture, from Xunzi's "rude and uneasy country" to today's spiritual civilization construction. In the Song Dynasty, etiquette was combined with feudal ethics and moral preaching, that is, etiquette and ethics were confused and became one of the effective tools to promote ethics. It was not until modern times that the etiquette was truly reformed. Both the etiquette of national political life and the etiquette of people's life became the new content of the theory of no ghosts, thus becoming the etiquette of modern civilization. Chinese etiquette plays a quasi-legal role in China culture.

The origin of etiquette can be traced back to the distant past. It should be said that when the first page of the history of the Chinese nation is opened, etiquette is accompanied by human activities and primitive religion. Etiquette system is formulated to deal with three relationships: man-god, man-ghost and man-to-man. In ancient China, there was a saying of "Five Rites", in which the sacrificial ceremony was auspicious, the wedding ceremony was a ceremony, the guest ceremony was a guest ceremony, the military ceremony was a military ceremony, and the funeral ceremony was a fierce ceremony. According to folklore, etiquette includes four kinds of life etiquette: birth, coronation, wedding and funeral. Actually, etiquette can be divided into politics and life. Politics includes offering sacrifices to heaven, land, ancestral temples, sages of teachers, drinking ceremony in the hometown of respecting teachers, meeting ceremony, military ceremony and so on. Life includes five sacrifices, high sacrifice, Nuo ceremony, birth ceremony, crown ceremony, food etiquette, gift etiquette and so on. This is a summary and compilation of ancient etiquette in China. These etiquette contents have greatly influenced the formation of people's behavior norms, interpersonal communication and social morality in later generations. The practical significance of learning etiquette knowledge lies in: first, social etiquette is a demonstration of morality, which exists on behalf of social moral concepts and appears as the standard and norm of social behavior. This standard regulates and restricts the order of social life, promotes people to follow the "ritual" standard of life, and is used to cultivate people's standards of good and evil and good hearts. Similarly, social etiquette also requires people to bring their own behavior into norms, their own nature into rules and constraints, and always use the power of morality to dominate their behavior. Paying attention to social etiquette is a sign of social civilization and progress, and it is to safeguard human dignity and social morality. Second, social etiquette plays a coordinating role in interpersonal communication. The significance of social etiquette today is mainly respect, which can make the other party feel that their psychological needs are met and generate goodwill and trust. Acting in accordance with social etiquette norms will help to strengthen the good relationship of mutual respect and frank service between the two parties in communication, and reduce or avoid some unnecessary emotional opposition and obstacles. Social etiquette norms are lubricants and regulators in social life, and they are the ties and bridges to coordinate communication. Mutual understanding, trust, care and friendship between people will create a good social atmosphere, so that everyone's healthy and reasonable psychological needs can be met to varying degrees, thus generating a cheerful and optimistic mood, loving life more, and keeping the whole society in a stable and harmonious order. Through perfect social etiquette, a social organization can communicate the feelings of all kinds of people, coordinate the internal and external relations, eliminate misunderstandings and frictions, reduce contradictions and turn enemies into friends. Third, the implementation of social etiquette can promote the construction of social spiritual civilization, purify people's hearts, cultivate people's sentiments, improve people's conduct, objectively play the role of demonstration and education, and silently influence people around them. In foreign exchanges, paying attention to etiquette can show the spiritual outlook of the people of China, enhance the national spirit of self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement, deepen friendship and exchanges with people from all over the world, enhance China's international status and prestige, carry forward the excellent cultural traditions of the Chinese nation, and make China stand on its own feet as a great country among the nations of the world.