Where is the former site of Comrade Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activities (Jieyang Gong Xue)?

The former site of Comrade Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activities (Jieyang Gong Xue) is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a red tourism classic scenic spot, a patriotic education base and a national defense education base.

The former site of Comrade Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activities (Jieyang Gong Xue) is located on the east side of Hanchi Road, Rongcheng District, Jieyang City. It was built in Shaoxing ten years in the Southern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1 140). In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1876), it was rebuilt on a large scale. The existing buildings are located in the northeast and southwest, covering an area of about 1.6 million square meters. It consists of 265,438+0 single buildings. It is the largest, most complete and well-preserved historical building complex of its kind in Lingnan area. The architectural layout with three entrances and five exits is symmetrical, which has the style of ancient buildings in Ming and Qing dynasties and the distinctive characteristics of ancient buildings in Chaoshan. 1957 was announced by Guangdong Provincial People's Committee as the first batch of provincial-level cultural relics (ancient buildings) protection units.

Jieyang Gong Xue is also known as Confucius Temple, Confucian Temple and Redology. Located in the east of Hanchi Road, Jieyang City, it is the highest institution of learning in ancient Jieyang. Passing through the bustling Jinxian Pedestrian Street in Jieyang, I suddenly saw the quaint Jieyang Confucius Temple, which made people feel like they were in a chaotic time and space. Jieyang Confucius Temple, located in the east of Hanchi intersection in the center of Rongcheng, Jieyang, is majestic and towering, and is known as the "Pearl of Lingdong Ancient Architecture".

It has been more than 800 years since Sun Yi established Rongcheng as the county capital in Shaoxing in the tenth year of Zhenguan in the Southern Song Dynasty, which has had a great impact on the human landscape in Jieyang and even Lingdong. Nowadays, the surrounding area of Confucius Temple has developed into a bustling business district, but as soon as you enter Lingxingmen, your mind immediately calms down. The mottled ancient walls around Confucius Temple are the precipitation of vicissitudes of life, which makes people feel the massiness of history. This kind of atmosphere makes people have to look dignified, for fear of desecrating a generation of famous teachers!

In addition to offering sacrifices to Confucius, the Confucius Temple in Jieyang is also the highest institution for training students in ancient times, so people also call it "Gong Xue".

Located side by side in the middle of the two pavilions is the zhaobi of Confucius Temple, which is the forefront building of the existing Confucius Temple. On the south-facing zhaobi, there is a horizontal plaque engraved with granite, with the four characters "Taihe Yuan Qi" inscribed by Yang Zhi, a soldier of the Ming Dynasty who was listed as one of the five sages by Jieyang people. Opposite the Confucius Temple, it is divided into three rooms, with a bright room in the middle and a porcelain sculpture "Carp Yueyumen" engraved on the front. The left and right sides are engraved with deer and crane opposite each other, and the deer-opening crane contains chips. Unfortunately, the original photo wall was destroyed at 1969, and now the photo wall we see is reconstructed according to the original image at 1984.

It is said that the most advanced building in Jieyang Confucius Temple is the "Tengjiao, Qifeng" pavilion at the southern end of Hanchi Road. Unfortunately, these two pavilions were demolished during the Republic of China to widen the road.

Before entering the Confucius Temple, enter Lingxingmen. Lingxingmen, made of pure stone, has five pillars separated by three doors, with Baoding at the top and Fang Yun bibcock on both sides. Entered Lingxingmen, which is Chi Pan. The doors on both sides of Chi Pan pass through the buildings on the left and right, with the "Golden Gate" on the right and the "Yu Zhenmen" on the left.

After crossing Chi Pan, climb the stairs. This is Dacheng Gate. A blue vase is placed in the middle of the roof, and a turtle ridge is molded on the left and right. I think "Aquarius" and "Aquarius" are homophonic, which means "keeping the environment safe". There is a wing on each side of the big city gate, and there is a "Hall of Famous Officials" in the east, where people who have been officials in Jieyang for generations are enshrined. To the west is the "Xiangxian Hall", which is dedicated to the famous eunuchs of Jieyang in past dynasties. It is three rooms wide. Secondly, there is a warehouse on the left and right, forming an inverted seat.

Passing through a courtyard from the gate is the core building of Confucius Temple-Dacheng Hall. As the seat of Confucius statue, Dacheng Hall is not only the core of the whole temple, but also the main body of the courtyard. The surrounding doors, corridors and tables are all designed to highlight the main axis of Confucius Temple, namely Dacheng Hall. It has the width of five bays, and there is an imperial stone in front. In order to show respect for Confucius, Yudao Stone has no crib and can only be seen as a former teacher from a distance. Because it is near noon and not a weekend holiday, the yard is cold, but it smells faint fragrance and seems to have ethereal and solemn silk and bamboo, as if it were a lifetime ago.

On the four pillars of Dacheng Hall, there are four carved dragons, which are lifelike. It is said that these four dragons suffered bad luck during the Cultural Revolution and almost turned to ashes. Fortunately, the cultural relics staff snatched it back and quietly hid it in the basement. But the head of a dragon has been burned. Now the head of this dragon in the southwest of Dacheng Hall was copied by Mr. Guo Yanteng, a provincial woodcarving artist in Jieyang. On both sides of the courtyard in front of Dacheng Hall are two pavilions, the East Pavilion and the West Pavilion, which were originally the memorial tablets of ancestors who inherited and developed Confucius and Confucianism.

The last room is the sacrificial vessel library, which stores the utensils used to worship the hole. Xidan is now turned into "Jieyang Unearthed Cultural Relics Exhibition", which introduces various cultural relics unearthed in Jieyang from primitive society to modern times, while Dongdan is now turned into "Imperial Examination Exhibition" and "Confucius and Confucianism Exhibition". Dongxizhai is an extension of Dongxizhai, which forms Dacheng Hall and Chongshen Temple into a closed courtyard building, implying that Confucius has many disciples and Confucianism has a long history.

During the Great Revolution, Comrade Zhou Enlai lived and worked in Jieyang, Gong Xue for three times. 1March 925 and 1 1 year1October, the troops of the national government marched into Jieyang for the first and second time. Comrade Zhou Enlai lived and worked in Chongsheng Temple in Jieyang, Gong Xue, presided over a meeting of the Political Department with great influence, and passed two resolutions, namely, the case of the army going through local political work and the case of organizing hospitals.

When Nanchang Uprising troops entered Jieyang in September, 1927, Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting and other command leaders once again entered Chongsheng Temple. Under the guidance and guidance of Comrade Zhou Enlai, the first local red regime "Jieyang County Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Committee" was established in Dacheng Hall, Gong Xue.

Jieyang Confucius Temple, weathered by years, is one of the well-preserved Confucius Temples in China and has become a paradise in downtown Rongcheng.

1978, Jieyang Gong Xue was re-approved by the Guangdong Provincial People's Government and announced as the first batch of cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province, named as "the former site of Comrade Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activities". It is the only key cultural relic protection unit in the province named after the former site of Comrade Zhou Enlai's revolutionary activities. At the same time, Jieyang Gong Xue is also the first provincial patriotism education base and the first national defense education base in Guangdong Province.