What is the return of the intellectual youth to their hometowns

The return of the intellectuals to their hometowns is the return of the intellectuals who had been assigned to go to the countryside.

The resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977 prompted most of the intellectuals in the countryside to try to return to their hometowns.

The young intellectuals in Yunnan province in the winter of 1978 voiced their demands in the form of petitions and strikes, which made the central government once again feel the urgency of the problem.

On May 8, 1980, Hu Yaobang, then general secretary of the Central Committee of the Chinese ****producing party, proposed that there should be no more going to the countryside, and on Oct. 1, the central government basically decided that the young people who had gone to the countryside in the past could go back to their hometowns and cities.

Expanded Information

On December 22, 1968, the People's Daily published an article, "We, too, have two hands, and don't eat idly in the city," reporting on the news that some townspeople in Huining County, Gansu Province, were settling in the countryside, and in the editor's note published Mao Zedong's instruction that intellectual youths go to the countryside to receive re-education from the poor and lower-middle peasants. re-education, is very necessary.

On the same day, the People's Daily reported that 18,000 middle and high school graduates in Lanzhou City and 20,000 middle school graduates in Wuhan City had gone to the countryside to settle down. The national intellectual youth movement to the countryside has since reached a climax.

People's Daily - The Youth of That Generation: 10 Photographs Documenting the Youth's Journey to the Countryside

Baidu Encyclopedia - Intellectual Youth