Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Vietnam's traditional pillar industries are
Vietnam's traditional pillar industries are
Although the land area is small, due to the long and narrow shape of the whole country, Vietnam has a coastline that many countries envy.
Most of Vietnam has a tropical climate, with high temperature weather and abundant precipitation all year round. Taking Haiyunshan as the dividing line, the northern part of Haiyunshan is regarded as the northern part of Vietnam, and only here can we feel the changes of the four seasons, while the southern part of Haiyunshan has only dry season and rainy season all year round.
Vietnam is rich in water resources, with hundreds of large and small rivers, among which the Mekong River, a famous international river in Asia, has the greatest impact on the local area. Under the scouring of rivers, fertile plains on both sides of the river have been bred, which is a natural place to grow crops. However, rivers sometimes get angry, and the annual rainy season or river flood season is also a flood-prone period in Vietnam.
Vietnam is also a multi-ethnic unified country, with more than 85% of the Jing people as the main composition of its population.
There are as many as 53 ethnic minorities in Vietnam, all of whom have retained their unique customs and habits, including the Dai and Miao people we are familiar with.
Hanoi, the capital of Vietnam, is the second largest city after Ho Chi Minh City. As the economic center of Vietnam, these two cities are located in the north and south of the country, and each has formed its own urban agglomeration, which drives the common development of the surrounding areas.
Among many countries in Southeast Asia, Vietnam's economic situation is relatively good, thanks to its good geographical position.
Agriculture is a traditional industry in Vietnam. About 70% of the population in Vietnam is engaged in agricultural work. The local food crops mainly include corn and potatoes. In addition, Vietnam is also rich in rubber and coffee, and there is a large amount of trade demand every year. However, agriculture accounts for less than 10% of Vietnam's GDP.
Since the 1980s and 1990s, Vietnam has been constantly carrying out industrial innovation, mainly focusing on industry, and striving to build a modern industrial power.
Vietnam is rich in local coal resources, and its mining efforts have gradually increased in recent years. In addition, oil and natural gas are also the main industrial products exported by Vietnam.
What does not match Vietnam's land area is the population. Today, Vietnam has a population of nearly 1 100 million. Walking on the streets of some modern cities in this country, there are bustling scenes everywhere.
All kinds of vehicles in the street gather together, such as buses, private cars and tricycles. But most of them are electric cars.
This is because during rush hours, the trunk lines of Vietnamese cities are very congested, but electric cars or motorcycles can "run" faster. Over the years, Vietnam's subway industry has made slow progress. It was not until China gave a helping hand that the first Vietnamese subway line was just put into operation this year.
Vietnam and China have a deep relationship in history, which makes Vietnam still follow many of our traditions today. For example, the annual Spring Festival is also the most important festival for Vietnamese people.
They will return home from all over the world before New Year's Eve, reunite with their families, and wait for the time to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.
The way they prepare and celebrate the Spring Festival is even very similar to ours. They will start buying all kinds of new year's goods in the middle of 65438+February of the lunar calendar. Spring Festival couplets, fireworks and firecrackers, and New Year's dumplings are essential things. During the Lunar New Year, Vietnamese people will also put all kinds of fruits, cakes and a live carp in front of the Kitchen God, because then the Kitchen God can return to the Heavenly Palace in Lapras.
Visiting the flower market is a very important ceremony of the Vietnamese Spring Festival. When the Spring Festival comes, every street in Vietnam is filled with flowers. Peach blossom is the national flower of Vietnam and an indispensable ornament for the Vietnamese people during the Spring Festival. They believe that peach blossoms can drive away evil spirits and bring good luck.
During the Spring Festival, it is the dead of winter in northern China, and people prefer to stay at home with their relatives. In Vietnam, the temperature is still above zero, so people will take to the streets to celebrate in gorgeous and light holiday clothes.
Vietnamese women will wear a traditional dress called Aodai on major festivals, also called Vietnamese cheongsam. The upper part of the dress fits the figure curve, the skirts on both sides spread out to the waist, and a pair of loose pants are worn inside, which is convenient for exercise and can also show a good figure.
If you go to Vietnam to play, you can choose to take a local tricycle. The driver of this rickshaw is in the back and the customer is in the front, so you can enjoy the scenery along the way slowly and leisurely. Just hitchhiking in the city or shopping in some tourist attractions, you must remember to bargain boldly.
Because Vietnam is rich in rubber and the weather is hot, Vietnamese people like to wear slippers all year round, and even they can see them on some important occasions. If we want to travel, we might as well do as the Romans do.
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