Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the classics of traditional Chinese moral culture
What are the classics of traditional Chinese moral culture
1. Introduction
Ren, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, filial piety, fraternity, modesty, forgiveness, courage, and concessions; qin, chess, calligraphy, and painting, the three religions and nine streams, the 360 trades, the four
inventions, folk taboos, the Jing Zhong Repay
, bamboo, balladry, loess,
river, yellow river, red, and the moon
The twelve
Shaw: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Sheep, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig
Farmers, Peasants' Revolt, Hoeing
; Palace Officials, Palace Culture, Emperors
2, Zhu
Hundred Schools of Thought
1. Confucianism (Kong
, The Analects of Confucius, Men
, Meng
, Xun
; ideas: benevolence, righteousness, propriety, wisdom, and faith; four books:
Yong,
, Meng
, and Analects)
2. 2. Taoism (
, Chuang
; ideas: morality
, and freedom)
3. Moism (Mozi
, Mo
; ideology: concurrent
, non-attacking, raising the virtuous, thrift)
4.
Family (Han Fei, Li Si, "Han Fei
" ideology: centralized monarchical
rule
)
5. Famous Family (Deng Analytics, Huishi, "Gongsunlong
")
6. Yin-Yang Family (Yin-Yang, Yin-Yang) ( Zou Yan, Five Elements, Gold, Wood, Water, Fire and Earth)
7. Zong and Heng Schools (Guigu
, Su Qin, Zhang Yi, War
Case
8. Miscellaneous Schools (Lv
Wei's Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals
)
9. Poetry
Speaking Schools (
Wu Chengn's The Journey to the West
, Luo Guan
's Three Pages of
Evolution, Pu Songling "Liaozhai Zhiyi", Cao Xueqin "Dream of Red Mansions") Shi Nai-an ("Water Margin")
10. Soldier (Sun Bin "Sun Bin's Soldiers
" Sun Wu "Sun
Soldiers
idea: emphasize that preparations must be made before
combat)
11. Healer (Bian Magpie, Chun Yu Yi, Zhang Zhongjing, Hua Tuo, Sun Simiao, Wang Bing, Zhang
, Zhu Zhenheng, Li
Zhen, and Zhang Jingyue)
3. Qin, chess, calligraphy, and painting
4. Traditional literatures
mainly
referring to the poems, songs, and fugitives
the "Classic of Poetry," the "Han Lefu," the "Sun
Soldier
, the Thirty-six Stratagems", "Pre-Qin Poetry", "Han Fugue", "Tang Poetry", "Song Lyrics", "Yuan Opera", "Ming
Sayings",
The Four
Masterpieces (Journey to the West, Dream of the Red Mansion, Three
Evolutionary Works, Water Margin), "Liao Zhai Zhi Yi" and so on
5, Traditional Festivals
6,
Chinese poems<
Ancient Poetry, Rhythmic Poetry, Absolute Poetry, Close Poetry,
Title Poetry, Self-Directed Songs (Lyrics), Traditional Poetry, etc.
7,
Theater
8,
Architecture
Those:
Traditional Moral Values:
,
Family Ideas:
Wu Qi and the king of Wei canoeing on the river
The king of Wei boasted that the mountains and rivers were
dangerous
solid as a golden soup
Wu Qi cited the Xia and Shang dynasties
Mountains and rivers were
dangerous
died
distress
sore
saying:
Strength of the family
Morality
Traditional morals:
Mountains and rivers
Dangerous
De
Returning
De
Boat inside
All
Kouxian
Salt and Iron Treatise:
Morals
City
Renyi
Kuo
Said:
Morality
Harness
Renyi
Sword
Zuo Zhuan Jin
Public
Li
Knowing
Loyalty
Ji Wen
Shang San Jun
Private Accumulation
Death
Clothes and Paleo
Concubine
eat corn
horse
hide gold and jade
ware ready
loyal to the public office
Fan Zhongyan:
first
worry
worries
worried
le
leasure
Leasure
Gu Yanwu:
Rise and fall
People's
blame
Ancient sages understood
Thought
Litong
Harmonious development
Fundamental
Force
Pre-Qin
Period
Shape
and
The same
concepts
The same
Simple
The same
Then
Collections
Permits
Same
Element
Shape
Unification
Music
Examples
Must
clean and turbid,
, short
, fast and furious, sorrowful and joyful, strong and soft, slow and fast, high
In, Zhou Shuo
and other sounds
Can only group
Music
If the qin and serpent
specialized
Who can listen to
Wang Fu
Six scriptures to reproach me
Me
Face
Seven foot
Kiln
Buried
II. >
Government
De
Like
North Star
Jun
De Wind
De Herb
Ji Liang said:
Min
God
Master
The Holy King was first
min
Committed to the God
Jun should<
People
Interests as
Self
Interests
Regime can only be consolidated
Powerful person
Ordered
To feed the people
Chu
Lin
Wen said:
Fu
Government
Protecting the people
People
The absentee
I take wealth
Diligent people
Self-enclosed
Death
You carry on
Regime
Loss of the key
Ministry
People
Facing and backward
Society
By
Juns and Ministers
Wen said:
When I am in a position to protect people
I will be able to protect people from the evil of the world.
Position
Since ancient times,
Government
Jun
Mind
Sincerity
What
1.
Juns cultivate morality
Transformation
Development
Development
The word "morality
The word "morality
This word is used in the
Body
The word "morality" is used in the following ways
Chemical
Practice
People first
2. Government
German
Then
Returns
Government
German
Things that disturb the people
And want to be
People;
People
Household financial management
Nourish the people
Ben
Nourish the people's power;
3. The ruler should be easy to get close to
pro-people
people
Meng
advocated
the theory of benevolence
Min
Value of the gods of the earth and grain
Sheji
Monk
proposed the The Theory of Benevolence and Government
The Theory of Benevolence and Righteousness
recognizes
Jie Zhou
lost
lost his people
; those who lost their people
lost their
Dao
their people
S
is carried on;
their people
Dao
their
p>
S
The people carry on;
its
Dao
What they want and
Gathering
What they don't want, don't give them
Benevolent government must be linked to the interests of the people of
With the interests and concerns of the people of
Worrying about the people of
Loving the people of
The happiness of the people of
Worrying about the people of
What the people of
What the people of
Worrying about the people of
Worrying about the people
Worrying about the people
The Book of Rites advocates
Mingde
Kindness to the people
Stopping to the best
Cultivating one's body
Qiing the family
Curing the family
Ping the country
Meaning and governance:
The way
Governance
Qi
Crime
The people are free from harms and benefits
Worry and happiness are intertwined
Leisure and happiness are intertwined
Min Free
Shame; Dao
De
Qi
Ritual
Shame and Grid
Dao
that is, to guide
To take the lead; Politics
That is to say
Create the prohibitions; Qi
That is to be
Unified
Ideology
Guidethe people to obey
the order
to obey
then the punishment
is imposed; the punishment
makes
the people
dare to commit
gouge
exempted from the punishment
the people
see the goodness
goodness to be transformed
goodness
deed Lead
Min
Courtesy
Min
Knowing Shame and
Continuing to Pursue Good Deeds
Zhu Xi: Advocating
Government
Moral
Government
Government
Government
Assisting in the Governance
Punishment
The Virtue and Ceremony is the only way to
Govern
Govern
Governance
Governance
Governance
GovernanceBen
De
Ritual
Ben
......
Governance and punishment can make the people far away from sin
have been
De-ritual
effective
These are the things that make the people
move on to the good side of life
.
Self-knowledge
Therefore, those who rule the people
are only using the end of their lives
to explore the root of their lives
Rituals
then the people will be ashamed to be
good
to be good
To be good
To be good
is to say that the ruler's role as a moral teacher
has been used to
chemically
raise the people
in a way that is good for them.
Nurturing the people
Ben
Making the people
good to the best
Good fortune and misfortune
Self
Matters
Nothing to do with
Ghosts and spirits
Good fortune and misfortune by the
Woe or misfortune
Men
Only the call of
The
Ancient
Theists refuted
superstitious ideas such as prayers, incantations, and
divination
Qi
politician Yanying recognized
that the ruler of Qi was
sick
because of
indulgence in selfishness
decapitation of the people's strength
knotting
prayer
With
Saying
Though
Good wishes
Withdrawing
From
Masses of the people
Rulers
Curses
Minors
Poor sickness
Couples cursed
Wish
Benefit
Cursing
Loss
...... though
Good wishes
Can't beat a billion trillion
Cursing
Third, the people's principle:
Min
Minben
Min
Food
Min
Bangben
Throughout the ages, there has been a belief in the divine right of kings
King Zhou of Shang, a man of both civil and military prowess
comparing himself to the sun
The people said, "
Where is the loss of the people
Give me and thou shalt perish
Displaying
the people's willingness to die with the
Strong resistance sentiment
Xi Zhou
Summarizing the lessons learned from the death of the Shang Dynasty
The Western Zhou rulers recognized
that life is not
forever
a life that can only be enjoyed
by the people
. p>forever
Change
Destiny
Minions
Transfer
Only
Seek Democracy
Emperor's Pass
Minions
Minions Seek Lords
Minions
Desired
Must
Popular Opinion
Think of Yourself as a Minion
Hear of Yourself as a Minion
Hear of Yourself as a Minion
Have Yourself as a Minion
Hear from the people
The Pipe
Min
Cognition
Sight
Then fools
Harmony
Vision
Then saints
Ancient Procreation
Theistic Ideas
Spring and Autumn
Dynasty
Ghosts and gods
Can dominate
Gods are wise
Straight
One
Yes
Yes
Acts
Ghosts and gods are not
Relative
Only morality
Yes
Do far away
Do far away
Do distant
Is not accessible
.
Advocacy
Governance
Recognition
Abuse
People
Governance
Wicked Governance;
Warning
Governor:
People
Fear of Death
Na?ve
Deathly Fear
Ma Yan of Han Dynasty "Inscription on a Vehicle"
:<
The wheel must be protected when riding in a car
The rule
must
be
people; the car
wheels are in a safe place
who are the people with
Fourth, Ethical Concepts:
The "Tube
"
Let
people
store the granary solidity
,
food and clothing are sufficient
to develop
production
rich and strong
family
want to make
people abide by the moral norms
To make
clothing and food
worried
granary solid
knowing the propriety and etiquette
food and clothing are sufficient, then you will know the honor and disgrace
Traditional thought
all focus on ethical
moral indoctrination
focus on
moral cultivation
mention
referring to
kindness, righteousness, etiquette, wisdom and trust
nucleus
moral value system
hope
to cultivate
jun
sages
By
Cultivating one's self
Da
Qi family
Governance
Peace
Objective
Moral qualities
Foundation
Morality
Confessing benevolence
First
Utilitarian
Benevolence to rule all things
Merit
Deity
Species
Reason
Morality or goodness
; Rites
Systems of character
Rites
Reason
Also the word "Rites
belongs to
Reason
Keeps
Restoration of Rites
Conquers overcoming one's own
selfishness<
Restore
Reason
Improve
Rituals or
Reason
Ethics
Powerful and rich
Those who say
To abstain from
indulgence
Matters
Matters of great magnitude
To be careful to observe<
Note
Meng
Be careful
Check
Reason
Lust
Reason
Then respect
Expansion
......
Lust
Then respect
< p>KeRestoration
Ministering Discipline
Ke character
Killing Thieves
Kill
Lust
Thieves
Fifth, Righteousness and Profit
Discernment
Relationship between Righteousness and Profit
Ethics and Moral Philosophy
Values
Confucianism Righteousness over Profit
Family
Public
Talk
To be utilitarian
Benefit the people;
Body
Speech
Can be all about Profit
More importantly, it is important to talk about Righteousness
YiLiLi
Don't
To
Different
Reasoning
Desire
Public and Private, Evil
Yi Li
Rationality
Desire, Public and Private
Different
Benevolence and Righteousness
Rooted in
Fixed
Belonging to
Rationality
Public
Yi
Rationality
The appropriate
righteousness
It is appropriate
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