You swim in Hemudu to write a composition.

1. composition (into Hemudu culture) 400 words to swim Hemudu

Hemudu site is an early Neolithic site in southern China, and it is a national key cultural relic protection unit. Located in Hemudu Town, Yuyao City, it is about 20 kilometers away from Ningbo City and covers an area of about 40,000 square meters. Excavated in 1973, it is one of the earliest Neolithic cultural sites discovered in China.

On the sixth day of the summer camp, the teacher took us to visit Hemudu site. We sat on the bus leading to Hemudu, talking and laughing. Unconsciously, we arrived at our destination. We lined up in order to enter the Hemudu Ruins Museum. The roof of the exhibition hall is like a Kunpeng spreading its wings and flying, which shows the cultural customs of Hemudu ancestors who love birds and worship them. The preface hall, also known as the first exhibition hall, vividly reproduces the settled life of Hemudu ancestors seven thousand years ago with the ecological environment model of Hemudu seven thousand years ago. I visited the first exhibition hall and then came to the second exhibition hall. The objects on display are rice cultivated artificially 7000 years ago and photos. The rice thorns are clear and the grains are full, which is amazing. I thought: Our ancestors were really hardworking! The third exhibition hall reflects the settled life and primitive art of Hemudu people. Unconsciously, the tour is drawing to a close, and we are reluctant to leave the beautiful Hemudu town.

Please introduce Hemudu's composition Hemudu Culture in detail. ...

With the development of farming and animal husbandry, the living conditions of Hemudu ancestors have changed.

However, although farming and animal husbandry have increased products for Hemudu ancestors, they still rely on fishing and hunting.

Collection is an indispensable supplement to economic life.

A large number of animal remains have been unearthed in Hemudu site, of which 6 1 tool can only identify genera and species.

Category, there are many bones whose names are unknown. If you add these known and unknown things together,

Its number is of course the first among Neolithic sites excavated at home and abroad at the same time. This shows that Hemudu is the first.

Folk fishing and hunting activities are very frequent.

The waters north of Hemudu site are vast, and swamp lakes provide sufficient water for Hemudu ancestors.

Primitive animal resources. In the south, there are deep mountains, dense forests, shrubs and green grass, which are also provided for Hemudu ancestors.

Rich terrestrial animal resources have been introduced. In a word, the superior natural environment provided sufficient resources for Hemudu ancestors.

Natural resources.

"corpse guangze" records: "in the world of embarrassing people, there is much water in the world, and the people live by fishing."

There are many animals in the world, so people teach hunting. "Fishing and hunting is one of the most important economic activities in primitive society. from

The relics unearthed from Hemudu site speculate that Hemudu first used slingshots to shoot down pottery shells and birds.

Others shot down birds with bows and bone arrows. The first phase of Hemudu culture has a C-shaped II bone arrow.

Cylindrical long front end, blunt tip. Some scholars who study ethnology tell us that among some ethnic minorities,

There is such a habit that in order to hunt a bird with beautiful feathers, I am afraid of hurting my body, which is similar to heme.

Go through this arrow. A strong bow can shoot arrows and knock down wild animals. Various arrows have been unearthed in Hemudu.

As many as 1700 pieces, which is closely related to the extensive use of bows and arrows by Hemudu ancestors. Like deer or something

Animals have weak resistance and a large number, and like to go out in droves for food and leisure, so they are easy to become the ancestors of Hemudu.

Preferred target. A large number of deer specimens unearthed from Hemudu site can confirm this. And deer.

Most of the mandibles of this species are very incomplete and have been damaged, which means that they have indeed been eaten. From the unearthed animal specimens

Analysis, rhinoceros, elephants, tigers, bears and other large animal skeleton specimens are few, indicating that these animals are indeed.

It is extremely fierce and difficult to kill.

According to experts' appraisal opinions on animal bones, aquatic animals were also the main meat of Hemudu ancestors.

Food sources, the remains of fish, turtles and other aquatic animals are countless, only the remains of turtles.

Over 1970 people. Judging from the unearthed tools, Hemudu democracy was used to capture aquatic animals.

Only two bone fish darts, bone arrowheads and fish darts were found, which could not be the main fishing and hunting tools at that time.

Bow and arrow fishing may be the main fishing method at that time. It is said that ethnic minorities such as Oroqen, Gaoshan and Li.

In the past, this tribe fished in this way. Generally, when fish surface in the bright moon, people will raise their bows.

Shoot fish. Another method may be fishing by hand. It is said that ancient Yi men were good at fishing and touching.

Fish mainly dig holes and scratch the ground. Among modern primitive people, they live in the Amazon jungle of Peru.

The Chibalo tribe still uses unarmed fishing today. "They usually stand in the water with their bare hands and stay with her.

The children's thick palms catch slippery fish. "Individual net drops have also been found in Hemudu site, which is not excluded.

At that time, people also used the method of casting nets to fish.

Gathering, fishing and hunting are the two oldest production activities in primitive society. Hemudu site limited distribution

In the excavation area, it was found that the plant collections of Hemudu ancestors at that time included acorns, wild jujubes, water chestnuts,

Sophora japonica seeds and Euryale ferox seeds, these wild fruits are starch-rich nuts except jujube. These seeds were buried.

Hiding in the stratum is not an individual phenomenon, but a pile of pits, some of which contain a basket of fruit seeds.

There is also a surplus, which shows that the number of wild fruits is huge. Judging from the integrity of wild fruit, many fruit seeds are divided into two.

Half of it means that it has been eaten by Hemudu ancestors. Most of these wild fruits are harvested and stored in autumn.

Prepare for the needs of winter and supplement the lack of food.

At the excavation site, there are also paulownia, Cinnamomum tenuifolium, Cinnamomum camphora, pheasant pepper, Castanopsis sclerophylla, mulberry and so on.

Liquidambar formosana fruit also exists in the leaves of Ficus and other tree species. Because Hemudu is in a hot and humid place.

There may be many mosquitoes at the junction of water network and forest. Burning camphor leaves can repel mosquitoes and remove filth. After being bitten by mosquitoes,

People's bodies itch and get pimples. The water and oil boiled from camphor leaves are similar to modern wind oil essence, which can be stopped.

Relieve itching, detoxify and reduce swelling. Liquidambar formosana is also a good medicinal material, and its leaves, roots and fruits can also be straight.

Roots can dispel wind and remove dampness, leaves can dispel wind and relieve exterior syndrome, and can also diminish inflammation, and fruits can dredge meridians and activate collaterals.

3. The landscape composition of Hemudu site in Yuyao is 50 words, and the answer is 50 words.

During the winter vacation, I came to Hemudu, Yuyao.

As soon as I entered the gate, I saw the head of a man and a woman. There is also a picture of more than 7000 years. Then go in and write, ceramics with thousands of years of history, bowls used by the ancients. Seeing these, I think of the bowl we use now, which is made of ceramics and engraved with beautiful pictures, but the previous bowl was made of mud.

I jumped outside because there were many people working. Take a closer look. Oh, they are all sculptures. Looking at it, I remembered the life of modern people again. We live in luxury villas and they live in simple huts. We lay on the sofa watching TV, and they worked in the sun. Walking into their house, I saw a woman nursing her child. These workers work naked, and nurses wear straw clothes. It reminds me again that we are very picky about what we wear.

Walking out of the museum, I sighed deeply: "Our modern life is very different from ancient life!"

4. Composition: Hemudu people's life This culture was first discovered in 1973, and Hemudu site was excavated twice in 1973-74 and 1977-78, with complete information.

Six or seven thousand years ago, Hemudu area was still a swamp. When Hemudu people build houses, they first lay wooden stakes with a length of 1 meter, and erect criss-crossing keels (ground beams) on the wooden stakes, and then lay floors with a thickness of 10 cm on the ground beams, and erect columns, beams and roofs on the floors. The floor plays a role in preventing moisture, insects and snakes. It can be used to feed livestock. This floor is the living room. From the height of the column, people can't go in and out upright, but it has made great progress compared with nesting. The size and internal structure of a house depend on the number of residents. From the perspective of residential buildings, Hemudu people have mastered the technology of logging and processing into piles, columns, beams and slabs. The beams and columns have been connected with tenons and mortises, and the floor is tightly assembled with tongue-and-groove plates. Different tenons and mortises basically meet the stress requirements, which are roughly the same as those of the later wood structure. Wooden components are engraved with decorative patterns such as double circles, straight lines, diagonal lines and plant stems and leaves. Due to the limitation of tools, the processing is rough. The use of pins and the invention of tongue-and-groove plates reveal that our ancestors mastered the construction technology more skillfully 7000 years ago, which embodies the perseverance of primitive people in conquering nature and transforming society, and lays the foundation for the unique contribution of China's classical wood structure technology to the world architectural history. Six wooden paddles were also unearthed at the site, and the shape of 1 paddles was basically complete and the outline was clear. They are divided into two parts: the paddle handle and the paddle. They are made of logs, shaped like long-handled leaves, and the handles are engraved with lines and patterns. They are light and practical, roughly similar to the paddles of modern cruise ships. They are the oldest paddles found in China at present. Paddles and a pottery boat prove that Hemudu people have begun to collect people, goods and floating water by boats and rafts. More than 200 wooden products, such as knives, hammers, shovels, spears, bowls, pipes, sticks, handles, spinning wheels and butterfly-shaped vessels, have been unearthed in the third and fourth cultural layers, many of which are rare or unknown in other Neolithic sites. Most of them are used for production. Wooden hammers are hammering tools, wooden tools are hunting and assassination weapons, wooden bowls are daily necessities, and wooden handles are accessories for stone tools to play a greater role. Small sticks are not only agricultural acupuncture and sowing tools, but also collecting tools for digging roots and planing stems when collecting wild plants. Most wood products have to go through cutting, cutting, planing, digging, grinding, painting, fire quenching and other processes. The surface has been polished and painted, and it is very shiny when unearthed. More than 20 wooden barrels unearthed are made of whole wood and look like bamboo tubes. The inner and outer walls were polished smoothly, and a shallow groove was chiseled in the inner wall, which was stuffed with logs and some were wrapped with rattan sticks, which might be used as percussion instruments. The discovery of wooden square wells in the second cultural layer proves that Hemudu people have mastered the sinking technology. Many well-preserved woodenware have been unearthed, which provides material data for studying the world's woodenware tools. This culture was first discovered in 1973, and Hemudu site was excavated twice in 1973-74 and 1977-78, with complete data. In terms of architecture, a large number of Ganlan architectural remains were found in the site. In terms of food, plants were found to be artificially cultivated rice. In addition, the rest of the plants are gourd, acorn, water chestnut, jujube and so on. Animals include wild animals such as sheep, deer, monkeys, tigers and bears, as well as domestic animals such as pigs, dogs and buffaloes.

Among the artificial products, there are few stone tools, mainly hunting tools such as axes and decorations. There are many kinds of woodwork and bone wares, among which the earliest wooden ornament "woodcarving fish" in China was found. Others include plows with wooden handles, cutting tools such as knives and shovels, and a large number of textile tools. The earliest lacquerware found in China was unearthed in Hemudu, and its pottery production has reached a certain level. Estimated maximum firing temperature 1000℃.

5. Hemudu Composition With the development of planting and animal husbandry in spatial order, the living conditions of Hemudu ancestors have changed. However, although farming and animal husbandry have increased products for Hemudu ancestors, they still rely on fishing and hunting as an indispensable supplement to their economic life. A large number of animal remains have been unearthed in Hemudu site, of which only 6 1 species can be identified. There are still many skeletons whose names are unknown. If we add these known and unknown together, the number of Neolithic sites excavated at home and abroad will definitely rank first. This shows that the fishing and hunting activities of Hemudu ancestors were very frequent. The northern part of Hemudu site has a vast water area, and swamp lakes provided sufficient aquatic animal resources for Hemudu ancestors. There are deep mountains and dense forests, shrubs and green grass in the south. It also provided abundant terrestrial animal resources for Hemudu ancestors. In a word, the superior natural environment provided sufficient natural resources for Hemudu ancestors. It is recorded in Guang Ze of the Dead: "The world is full of water, teaching people to fish, and the world is full of beasts, teaching people to hunt." Fishing and hunting are the most important economic activities in primitive society. Someone shot a bird with a bow and an arrow. In Hemudu's first culture, there was a C-shaped II bone arrow with a long cylindrical front end and a blunt tip. Some scholars who study ethnology tell us that there is a habit among some ethnic minorities to use arrows like Hemudu in order to hunt beautiful birds for fear of hurting their bodies. A strong bow can shoot arrows. This is closely related to the extensive use of bows and arrows by Hemudu ancestors. Deer and other animals have weak resistance and a large number, and like to go out in droves for food and leisure, which is easy to become the first choice of Hemudu ancestors. A large number of deer specimens unearthed from Hemudu site can confirm this. Moreover, most of the deer's mandibles are very broken, which means that they have indeed been eaten. From the analysis of unearthed animal specimens, the number of large animal skeleton specimens such as rhinoceros, elephant, tiger and bear is very small. It shows that these animals are really fierce and difficult to kill. According to experts' appraisal opinions on animal bones, aquatic animals were also the main source of meat for Hemudu ancestors. The remains of aquatic animals, such as fish and turtles, are numerous, including 1970 only. Judging from the unearthed tools, Hemudu democracy used bone fish darts and bone arrowheads to catch aquatic animals, and only two fish darts were found, which could not be the main ones at that time.

6. Yuyao Hemudu Site Scenery Composition 50 words After lunch, we came to Hemudu Site in Yuyao and crossed the Yaojiang River ten meters wide by boat. As soon as we landed, we saw a big stone. A closer look turned out to be an original artwork "Two Birds Against the Sun" magnified dozens of times.

Walking in Hemudu Park, I saw that our ancestors' houses were very different from ours. Their house is a "dry-column building". Because Hemudu is a swamp and the ground is wet, the ancestors first piled wooden stakes on the ground, erected ground beams on it, laid wooden boards on it to form an overhead living surface, and arranged many wooden stakes around it as walls, and then erected pillars to cover the roof.

The four restored "Ganlan" buildings are primitive and wild, reappearing the superb architectural technology of Hemudu people. All kinds of life and production scenes inside and outside, women spin and weave, and men build houses with eucalyptus. Some grind bone tools, some make pottery with mud, and some concentrate on carving. In the cultural relics exhibition hall, I saw many animal bones. 6 1 Among the animal species and genera, all are wild animals except domestic hunting, dogs and buffaloes.

There are waterfowl, such as geese, cranes and herons that often inhabit reed marshes, and deer that live in the mountains. There are not only fish that breed in the water, but also marine sharks and whales, as well as tigers, rhinos, elephants, bears and other behemoths that haunt the depths of the jungle. I seem to see wild ducks in groups of three or five, waterfowl skimming over the lake from time to time, fish and turtles foraging in the lake, crocodiles and otters arching out of the water from time to time, and Qi Fei, a hundred birds in the air, scattering strings of crisp and sweet birdsongs from time to time. Deep in the dense forest at the foot of Siming Mountain in the distance, monkeys climb trees to pick wild fruits; The elephant is in the mountain bay, sucking the clear spring water with its long nose; Suddenly, there were several whistling sounds of tigers and leopards, and the deer, elephants and other animals that were grazing hurried into the depths of Maolin.

7. In Hemudu, Dongqian Lake, Tianyi Pavilion wrote a paragraph. Just entering the gate, a smell came to my nose. I can't help but blurt out: "What a beautiful aquatic world". It is really the charm of West Lake and Taihu Lake.

We bypassed Qin Nvge, Song Dao and Yu Xia Temple and came to Shadow Moon Bridge. There are hundreds of stone pillars on the bridge, and there is a white brick in the middle of the bridge, all of which are engraved with lotus patterns. These lotus patterns are varied and lifelike, and no two of dozens of pictures are the same. We bypassed Taohuawu and came to two pavilions. From a distance, both pavilions are round, but when you walk into the pavilion, you will find that the structure inside is square. This internal and external structure fully embodies the designer's ingenuity.

Pavilions and pavilions are painted with red paint and black paint on the top of columns. They are rich and unconventional and elegant. The pavilion is engraved with two poems, Gui Xiang and Wen Tao. According to tourists nearby, Wang Anshi wrote the poem "Wen Tao" after listening to the waves in the lake on the promenade outside.

Come out of the pavilion and walk to the promenade. On both sides of the promenade is Dongqian Lake. Looking eastward, Dongqian Lake is endless, sparkling and blue, with rolling mountains, green mountains and green waters in the distance, and small white sails sliding slowly in the water, leaving almost no trace. The golden sunshine clothed the beautiful Dongqian Lake with golden clothes.

Calm down and listen carefully, you can vaguely hear the sound of fish swimming, the sound of fishermen rowing, and the beautiful and slight sound of waves. What music is that? It's really seamless, refreshing and cheerful. I really want to fall asleep slowly with the sound of nature and integrate into this wonderful chapter. We walked on, bypassing the Qingfeng Pavilion, passing through the Shadow Moon Palace in Kamen Rider, enjoying Guanyin on the water and coming to the Shanshi Cultural Park. As the name implies, Shanshi Cultural Park is famous for its rugged rocks. The grotesque rocks can't help but make people sigh the wonders of nature. A rectangular stone became a natural stone bridge, and a stream flowed under the bridge and into the lake.

Standing on the stone bridge, from a distance, willows are hanging on both sides of Dongqian Lake, some swaying in the wind, some hanging into the lake, just like human hair, Liu Sui moving vigorously, and wicker is getting greener and greener. It's really the so-called "wind blows willow!" I am intoxicated by the beautiful scenery of Dongqian Lake, and the cool breeze blows gently, which makes people feel chilly. Although it's getting late, the beautiful scenery makes us linger and can't bear to go home. Dongqian Lake is a colorful landscape. The beauty of Dongqian Lake lies in the beauty of nature, but also in people's care for nature. It is this pure beauty that attracts more and more Chinese and foreign tourists, and people are intoxicated in this endless Dongqian Lake in full of green.

Dongqian Lake has many scenic spots, such as Jiulong Wall, Lihua Mountain and Future Palace. It is also interesting to sit on Liu Xia's bench and watch the beautiful scenery on the lake. In a word, Dongqian Lake is full of charming scenery. I hope you have a chance to visit it carefully, which will definitely bring you unexpected surprises.

Today is 5. 1 day. My mother took me to visit the world-famous library-Tianyi Pavilion. I jumped three feet for joy. As soon as he entered Tianyi Pavilion, a stone carving man appeared in front of the main gate, wearing an official hat and a pipe suit.

Who is this man? I carefully looked at the small stone tablet in front of the stone man and knew that his name was Fan Qin, the founder of Tianyi Pavilion and a famous bibliophile. Behind the stone carving, there is a picture of a horse in the western hills. I made a rough count, and there were eight horses. A closer look shows that eight horses are kicking their hooves, shaking their heads and twisting their tails, playing and screaming by the stream. Their shapes and postures are lifelike.

After visiting this painting "A Horse Map in the Western Hills", we went in through the straight door on the right and saw the other wall of Tianyi Pavilion. I saw it, huh! There is a unicorn-like monster in the picture! Next to the clouds, there are faint mountains under the clouds. I was just leaving when my mother said, "This is not a unicorn.

It is an animal called the Avenger. "I visited this strange mural and looked to the left. In front of me was Dongcaomingtang. Wow! How beautiful! You see, just entering the room door, there is a vivid landscape painting and two couplets next to it. There are many delicate and old red wooden chairs in front of the picture, and there are two big ones at the table in front, surrounded by some small ones.

Walking through Dongcaomingtang, we crossed the high threshold and came to the library. This is a two-story wooden pavilion with a "Tianyi Pavilion" plaque with a white background and a black border hanging in the middle of the downstairs. The couplet on the pillar reads: "Stone products are based on the sea and mountains, and the book is blessed with beauty."

The utensils in that bookshelf are really good: there is a big table in the middle, surrounded by beautifully painted chairs, and three clear and eye-catching words are engraved on it: library. Out of the library, I suddenly saw a closed hut over there, so I went over. It turned out to be a carved study! Look here, some carving tools, some bookshelves and two stone tablets. The instruments used by the ancients really surprised me.

After visiting the library, my mother and I walked into the South Garden along the corridor. Oh, my God! What a beautiful view! There are small bridges and flowing water, and several grotesque rockeries are in the center and side of the river. There are many fragrant flowers in the corridor. Bypassing the river in Nanyuan, we walked into a room that was not very spacious. I saw a long and big plaque with the words "Shuibeiting" written on it. On the pillars on both sides, it is written that "the wind on the river makes waves, and Zhongshan Cloud cares". There are countless books in the window here, such as Shang Lue edited by Ren Qingyuan in Ming Dynasty and Xinjiang Atlas in Qing Dynasty.

Passing through Nanyuan and Sima Di, I arrived at Pinghetang unconsciously, alas! Look! There are three stone men playing mahjong here! Let me see. Oh! China sits in the middle, English sits on the left and Japanese sits on the right. Tourists say that mahjong was invented by Chen Yumen, a native of Ningbo. Mahjong patterns are everywhere on the floor of the mahjong hall.

After passing Pinghetang, we suddenly touched a scenic spot called Qin Ancestral Temple. I looked up, ah! What a big stage! The stripes on the side are all made of gold, with exquisite flowers and colorful paintings carved on them. It's so beautiful.

8. Composition: Hemudu people's life This culture was first discovered in 1973, and Hemudu site was excavated twice in 1973-74 and 1977-78, with complete information.

Six or seven thousand years ago, Hemudu area was still a swamp. When Hemudu people build houses, they first lay wooden stakes with a length of 1 meter, and erect criss-crossing keels (ground beams) on the wooden stakes, and then lay floors with a thickness of 10 cm on the ground beams, and erect columns, beams and roofs on the floors. The floor plays a role in preventing moisture, insects and snakes.

It can be used to feed livestock. This floor is the living room.

From the height of the column, people can't go in and out upright, but it has made great progress compared with nesting. The size and internal structure of a house depend on the number of residents. From the perspective of residential buildings, Hemudu people have mastered the technology of logging and processing into piles, columns, beams and slabs. The beams and columns have been connected with tenons and mortises, and the floor is tightly assembled with tongue-and-groove plates. Different tenons and mortises basically meet the stress requirements, which are roughly the same as those of the later wood structure. Wooden components are engraved with decorative patterns such as double circles, straight lines, diagonal lines and plant stems and leaves.

Due to the limitation of tools, the processing is rough. The use of pins and the invention of tongue-and-groove plates reveal that our ancestors mastered the construction technology more skillfully 7000 years ago, which embodies the perseverance of primitive people in conquering nature and transforming society, and lays the foundation for the unique contribution of China's classical wood structure technology to the world architectural history.

Six wooden paddles were also unearthed at the site, and the shape of 1 paddles was basically complete and the outline was clear. They are divided into two parts: the paddle handle and the paddle. They are made of logs, shaped like long-handled leaves, and the handles are engraved with lines and patterns. They are light and practical, roughly similar to the paddles of modern cruise ships. They are the oldest paddles found in China at present. Paddles and a pottery boat prove that Hemudu people have begun to collect people, goods and floating water by boats and rafts.

More than 200 wooden products, such as knives, hammers, shovels, spears, bowls, pipes, sticks, handles, spinning wheels and butterfly-shaped vessels, have been unearthed in the third and fourth cultural layers, many of which are rare or unknown in other Neolithic sites. Most of them are used for production. Wooden hammers are hammering tools, wooden tools are hunting and assassination weapons, wooden bowls are daily necessities, and wooden handles are accessories for stone tools to play a greater role. Small sticks are not only agricultural acupuncture and sowing tools, but also collecting tools for digging roots and planing stems when collecting wild plants. Most wood products have to go through cutting, cutting, planing, digging, grinding, painting, fire quenching and other processes. The surface has been polished and painted, and it is very shiny when unearthed. More than 20 wooden barrels unearthed are made of whole wood and look like bamboo tubes. The inner and outer walls were polished smoothly, and a shallow groove was chiseled in the inner wall, which was stuffed with logs and some were wrapped with rattan sticks, which might be used as percussion instruments.

The discovery of wooden square wells in the second cultural layer proves that Hemudu people have mastered the sinking technology. Many well-preserved woodenware have been unearthed, which provides material data for studying the world's woodenware tools.

This culture was first discovered in 1973, and Hemudu site was excavated twice in 1973-74 and 1977-78, with complete data. In terms of architecture, a large number of Ganlan architectural remains were found in the site. In terms of food, plants were found to be artificially cultivated rice. In addition, the rest of the plants are gourd, acorn, water chestnut, jujube and so on.

Animals include wild animals such as sheep, deer, monkeys, tigers and bears, as well as domestic animals such as pigs, dogs and buffaloes. Among the artificial products, there are few stone tools, mainly hunting tools such as axes and decorations.

There are many kinds of woodwork and bone wares, among which the earliest wooden ornament "woodcarving fish" in China was found. Others include plows with wooden handles, cutting tools such as knives and shovels, and a large number of textile tools. The earliest lacquerware found in China was unearthed in Hemudu, and its pottery production has reached a certain level. Estimated maximum firing temperature 1000℃.