Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The moral of stick grilles in the New Year.
The moral of stick grilles in the New Year.
Why do you want stick grilles during the Spring Festival? What is its origin? Where can I find such traditional window grilles in China?
Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on windows, people generally call it "window grilles".
Window grilles are rich in content and wide in subject matter. Because the buyers of window grilles are mostly farmers, window grilles have quite a lot of content to express farmers' lives, such as farming, weaving, fishing, herding sheep, raising pigs and chickens. In addition, there are myths and legends, drama stories and other themes. In addition, the images of flowers and birds, insects and fish, and the zodiac are also very common.
With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with prosperity and celebration.
Stick grilles is usually carried out after dust removal.
Window grilles are folk paper-cut artworks with various colors and patterns. This folk custom with national characteristics has a history of thousands of years. Shanxi folk paper-cuts, especially window grilles, are full of Shanxi folk local flavor and strong local flavor. The so-called "Magpie on Plum", "Two Dragons Playing with Beads", "Proud", "Goddess Scattering Flowers" and various patterns of flowers, plants, insects, fish and birds show farmers' good hopes for future life.
Paper-cutting is closely related to the beginning of the Spring Festival. Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, once wrote in his poems: "Carve gold to win the secular world, and cut green to make people start the Jin style." The "Beijing custom" and "Jin style" in the poem point out this atmosphere. And clearly stated the customs of the Jin people. After the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the time to cut and paste window grilles to welcome the Spring Festival began in beginning of spring, and people used paper-cutting to express their joy in celebrating spring.
Window grilles can not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also bring people beautiful enjoyment, integrating decoration, appreciation and practicality.
One of the cutting and carving forms of window grilles is monochrome cutting and carving, which is widely used in red paper paper cutting. Second, color paper-cutting, big windows in palaces and shops or windows in halls and facades. Thirdly, the relief paper-cutting popular in Gansu and Qinghai has a unique style, which combines cutting and engraving with origami technology. The fourth kind is colored window grilles, which are divided into dyeing and contrasting colors. Dyed window grilles are the most famous in Fengning and Yuxian, Hebei Province. First engraved and then dyed, with bright colors and excellent light and shadow effects. Color matching window grilles are the most famous window grilles produced in Foshan, Guangdong. The main patterns are cut and carved with gold paper and tin foil paper, and the background color is colored paper, which is magnificent, rich and elegant. This practice is called "copper lining arc".
The window grilles in Shandong are mostly straight lines, which are suitable for straight windows in this area; Northwest window grilles divide the complete paper-cut into four pieces with the word "ten". In order not to affect indoor lighting, window grilles are mostly cut in the sun to get more hollowed-out area. The outline of window grilles and window frames shall be dense and symmetrical. In order to pursue fresh, bright and lively interior decoration effect, window grilles are often carved with fine wire cutting to achieve hollow and exquisite visual effect.
During the Spring Festival, people like to stick various paper-cuts on window grilles. Window grilles not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also integrate decoration, appreciation and practicality. Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art in China, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on the window, it is also called "window grilles". With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with colorful colors.
What is the moral of window grilles? People in many areas also like to stick various paper-cut window grilles on their windows. Window grilles can not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also bring people beautiful enjoyment, integrating decoration, appreciation and practicality.
Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on windows, people generally call it "window grilles".
Window grilles are rich in content and wide in subject matter. Because the buyers of window grilles are mostly farmers, window grilles have quite a lot of content to express farmers' lives, such as farming, weaving, fishing, herding sheep, raising pigs and chickens. In addition, there are myths and legends, drama stories and other themes. In addition, the images of flowers and birds, insects and fish, and the zodiac are also very common.
With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with prosperity and celebration.
What's the point of cutting window grilles in the New Year? People in many areas like to stick all kinds of paper-cut window grilles on their windows. Window grilles can not only set off the festive atmosphere, but also bring people beautiful enjoyment, integrating decoration, appreciation and practicality.
Paper-cutting is a very popular folk art, which has been loved by people for thousands of years. Because it is often pasted on windows, people generally call it "window grilles".
Window grilles are rich in content and wide in subject matter. Because the buyers of window grilles are mostly farmers, window grilles have quite a lot of content to express farmers' lives, such as farming, weaving, fishing, herding sheep, raising pigs and chickens. In addition, there are myths and legends, drama stories and other themes. In addition, the images of flowers and birds, insects and fish, and the zodiac are also very common.
With its unique generalization and exaggeration, window grilles show auspicious things and good wishes incisively and vividly, and decorate festivals with prosperity and celebration.
On the 28th of the twelfth lunar month, decals mean "decals", that is, New Year pictures, Spring Festival couplets and decals. Among them, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets originated from the ancient "Fu Tao". The ancients used peach wood as a wood to ward off evil spirits. The Book of Arts said, "Peach is the essence of five trees, so it also suppresses evil spirits." In the Five Dynasties, Meng Changya, the monarch of the post-Shu Dynasty, was good at literature. Every year, he made people write inscriptions for Fu Tao, which became the origin of Spring Festival couplets in later generations. The inscription on the Fu Tao "New Year's Qing Yu, Spring Festival Changchun" became the first "Spring Festival couplets" in China's recorded history. Later, with the appearance of papermaking, the custom of pasting Spring Festival couplets with red paper instead of mahogany appeared. Every household sticks large and small blessings on doors, walls and lintels. Trust a happy life and wish a bright future.
Hope to adopt
What does the chicken on the window pane symbolize? What does this mean? Hello, chicken means noble.
Attached with the meaning of various window grilles:
Name: Dragon Paper-cut
Dragon, as a unique cultural cohesion and accumulation of China people, has taken root and is deeply hidden in the subconscious of each of us. In China, dragons are associated with everything in the world.
In the traditional culture of China, the dragon is a symbol of power, nobility, honor, luck and success.
Another cultural symbol of the dragon is that it is different from others and ordinary people. Dragons are sacred and can be compared with extraordinary people, so people often call those who are ambitious, virtuous, capable, promising and successful as dragons.
Name: Phoenix Flower and Flower Paper-cut, black
Phoenix is a bird in people's minds and a symbol of world peace. The ancients believed that when peace and prosperity came, the phoenix flew.
Phoenix is also a symbol of China's imperial power. It is often used with dragons. Phoenix is subordinate to the dragon and used as a empresses. Is the most characteristic totem in China. There are a large number of similar shapes in folk art, and the phoenix is considered to be the noblest bird and the king of birds, and there is a saying that "a hundred birds are facing the phoenix".
In the minds of China people, "Phoenix" has been the most important auspicious and magical thing in legend since ancient times. It is said that the phoenix can be reborn in the fire, symbolizing beauty, wisdom and good luck.
Name: Six Fish Making Lotus Paper-cut
Paper-cut lotus fish paste into a picture, meaning "more than every year, more than every year", indicating more prosperity.
Fish paper-cut, lotus paper-cut
Name: Paper-cut of Chinese Zodiac
Symbol of the zodiac:
Watch out, mouse; Diligence, cattle; Mighty, tiger; Kindness, rabbit; God, dragon; Auspicious, snake;
Aggressive, horse; Meek, sheep; Wisdom, monkey; Noble person, chicken; Loyalty, dog; Dunhou, pig.
Name: Fu paper-cut, red,
The word "Fu", that is, the word we all put on the door during the Chinese New Year, was said by the ancients to be rich and live a long life. Well, let me explain the word "test" here. Ah, "Kao" means that the old man died, which is a great blessing. Five Blessingg said in Hong Fan: First, long life, second, wealth, third, Corning, fourth, Xiu De, fifth, final exam. "
The purpose of praying for Najib is to pray for an environment conducive to life and career, including human environment and natural environment. There are many ways to pray for Najib. In people's daily life, people start with flowers, rings and paper-cut curtains to build houses and beams. In the design and decoration of people's costumes and ridges, metaphors, metaphors and metaphors are used everywhere to pray for Najib.
Jian Zhifu
Name: hi-character paper-cut
Double happiness: use the symbol of double happiness when getting married.
Name: Pink Paper-cut
"Taoyao" in The Book of Songs? Yao Tao described the peach blossoms in full bloom and splendor. From the paradise in the Peach Blossom Garden, to the Flat Peach Garden in the Journey to the West, and then to the Peach Blossom Island in The Legend of the Condor Heroes, peaches have been favored by literati and poets since ancient times and are regarded as auspicious symbols. People think that peach is the fruit of fairy family, which can lead to longevity, so it is also called Xiantao and longevity fruit.
Name: Lion
The lion is the king of beasts because of its fierce appearance, unstoppable courage and great prestige. Around the world, people regard lions as Swiss beasts, and lion statues can be seen everywhere on five continents.
Although lions are not a local product of China, China has a unique lion culture. Every festival, lion dances are held all over the country. People put on colorful lion coats and imitate lions to walk, sit, lie down and jump. The dance of "two lions playing with hydrangea" symbolizes endless life, family reproduction and social prosperity. The picture of the lion rolling hydrangea in auspicious patterns has the same meaning. The image of a lion often appears in Buddhist classics and Buddhism.
What do the New Year customs, stick grilles and inverted blessing mean? The custom of Spring Festival in China
Sacrificial furnace
In China, the Spring Festival usually begins with offering sacrifices to stoves. Twenty-three of the folk songs, twenty-three or twenty-four of the twelfth lunar month every year, honeydew melon sticks to the altar. There is a saying that officials, three people, four boatmen and five people hold altars on the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, while ordinary people hold altars on the 24th and government boats hold altars on the 25th.
Sacrificing a stove is a kind of custom with great influence and wide spread among the people in our country. In the past, almost every kitchen had a kitchen god. People call this god Siming Bodhisattva or Chef Siming. It is said that he is Wang Fu, the chef of Jiu Tian Dong, who is in charge of the kitchen fires of various families and is worshipped as the head of the family. Kitchen shrines are mostly located in the north or east of the kitchen, with the idol of Kitchen God in the middle. Some people who don't have the niche of the Kitchen King even put the idol directly on the wall. Some gods only draw a kitchen god, while others have two men and women. The goddess is called grandma kitchen god. This is probably an imitation of the image of human lovers. Most of the statues of Kitchen God are also printed with this year's calendar, and the words "the head of the chef, the guardian of the world, the head of the family" are written to show the status of Kitchen God. Put couplets on both sides to protect the safety of the whole family.
Kitchen God has been staying at home to protect and supervise his family since last year's Eve. On the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month, the Kitchen God will report the good deeds or evil deeds of this family to the Jade Emperor in heaven. The ceremony of sending the kitchen god is called sending the kitchen stove or resigning the kitchen stove. According to the report of Kitchen God, the Jade Emperor entrusted the family with the fate of good fortune and bad fortune in the new year. So for a family, Kitchen God's report is really interesting.
Sending stoves is usually held at dusk. The family went to the kitchen first, set the table, incense the kitchen god in the shrine on the kitchen wall, and present honeydew melons made of caramel and flour. Then tie the bamboo poles into paper horses and make them into animal feed. Sacrificing caramel to Kitchen God is to make his old man's mouth sweet. In some places, sugar is wrapped around the mouth of the kitchen god, saying: say more good things and don't say bad things. This is to block the kitchen god's mouth with sugar and tell him not to speak ill. In the Chronicle of the Old Times in the Tang Dynasty, it was occasionally recorded that Siming (Kitchen God) got drunk by smearing distiller's grains on the stove. People put sugar on the mouth of the Kitchen God, took off their idols and went to heaven with paper and cigarettes. In some places, sesame stalks and pine branches are piled in the yard at night, and then the statue of the kitchen god, which has been enshrined for a year, is taken out of the shrine and burned on the fire with paper horses and forage. The courtyard was brightly lit, and at this time, the family kowtowed around the fire, burning and praying: It's twenty-third this year, and I'm going to send the kitchen ruler to the Western Heaven. With strong horses and forage, you will arrive safely. Melon is sweet and sweet. Please speak kindly to the Jade Emperor.
When sending the Kitchen God, some beggars in some places dressed up, sang and danced to send the Kitchen God door to door, calling him a Kitchen God in exchange for food.
The custom of sending stoves is common all over China. Mr. Lu Xun once wrote the poem "A boxer sends a stove as a fact": only chicken glue smells good, and clothes smell good. If there is nothing at home, there are only a few antelopes.
He said in the article "The Day of Sending Kitchen Stove": On the day when Kitchen Jun went to heaven, there was a kind of sugar on the street, which was as big as a citrus, and we also had it there, but it was flat, like a thick pancake. That's the so-called' gum teeth'. The original intention is to invite the kitchen god to eat it and stick his teeth so that he can't speak ill of the jade emperor. The allusions to antelopes in Lu Xun's poems come from the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Yin Shi: When Xuan Di proclaimed himself emperor, the person who gave birth to a son was the most filial and kind. Cooking in the morning of the twelfth day, seeing the kitchen god, the children have to worship and celebrate; There is an antelope at home, so it is worshipped. After the third one, he naturally became extremely rich. I know the third world, but I am prosperous, so I often recommend antelope to sacrifice the stove on the twelfth day. Yin Zifang met the Kitchen God and sacrificed the antelope. Later, she got lucky. Since then, the custom of killing antelopes to sacrifice stoves has been handed down.
Kitchen Sacrifice in Tang and Song Dynasties ... >>
- Related articles
- How to promote the company network and how to promote the newly established new company?
- What is the relationship between cloud computing and big data?
- Comparison between ultrabooks and traditional notebooks: Why can't they replace each other?
- What is the development direction of small and medium-sized enterprises in internet plus era?
- What to look for when choosing a combination lock? To make these points clear
- Jiangsu piano 10 music theory knowledge test questions
- How to solve the burglary (details are added as follows)
- Annual Work Summary of Gymnasium (2)
- What are some notable literary genre works of We Walk the Line?
- 24 solar terms health