What are the characteristics of traditional architecture in Wuhan?

Characteristics of Wuhan architectural culture

1. Religious culture:

Guiyuan Temple, one of the four Buddhist jungles in Wuhan, is located at the western end of Cuiwei Street in Hanyang, Wuhan. It was built by master Bai Guang for Qing Shunzhi in 15 (1658), and the whole building is exquisite and spectacular. Gude Temple, as far as architectural style is concerned, has a strong Buddhist cultural heritage and peculiar exotic customs. Baotong Temple has always been a royal temple, which has been maintained and maintained by the royal family in previous dynasties. Today's temple buildings are obviously royal. Changchun Temple is the only Taoist temple complex with Tibetan and European styles in China, and Daozang Pavilion is the only Taoist temple building with European styles in China. It is because Hou Yongde, who presided over the building repair in the late Qing Dynasty, was originally a general under the left hand and was greatly influenced by western thought.

2. Civic culture:

Some people say that one source of Wuhan culture is dock culture. In Fang Fang's novel Landscape, there is a true portrayal of the local dock culture in Wuhan. There are not only the flow of commodities and social population, but also the bloodiness, courage, rudeness and alertness of people who make a living by playing docks. There is a very accurate description, and the sculptures are all based on this life course, which reflects the unique customs and people's appearance in Wuhan to some extent.

According to some data, Hualou Street and several streets connected with it, such as Huangpi Street, Traffic Road, Traffic Lane, Innovation Lane and Xiaodongzhai Lane, can best reflect the life style of Wuhan. In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, this place rose with Hankou Town, named after the flowers, snakeheads and insect circles carved on the doors and windows. But with the rapid development of urban construction, it's gone now, which is embarrassing. Cultural anthropology believes that local and urban characteristics are not only revealed by external materialized things such as buildings and landscapes, but also by the "original ecological" lifestyle such as the living conditions and customs of community residents.

It is worth pointing out that the traditional buildings in some European cities such as Paris are well preserved, such as Latin Street, which reflects some booksellers and various Arabic snacks in the past history of Paris. Therefore, in urban architecture, we should pay attention to some forms and styles of historical buildings and protect historical blocks.

At present, Wuhan's residential houses protect outstanding historical buildings and build historical areas, such as the Tanhualin historical block in Wuchang, which has unique architectural and cultural elements in Wuhan. According to the construction time, it can be divided into ancient buildings, modern buildings and modern new buildings, among which modern buildings are the most intact. According to the type, it is mainly divided into education, religion, housing, medical and other buildings; Tanhualin block can be divided into American diocese, Italian diocese, Swedish diocese and English diocese according to the religious sphere of influence. Its protection planning includes building protection and utilization mode, street protection and utilization mode, etc. Its significance to Wuhan is no less than that of Shanghai Bund, Qingdao Qianhai Haiyan and Taiping Cape, which represent the cultural characteristics of China's modern history.

3. Revolutionary culture:

There are also many revolutionary sites in Wuhan, such as the former site of Hubei military government (Red Mansion), the former site of Wuhan National Government (Nanyang Building), the former site of the August 7th Conference, the former site of Wuchang Peasant Movement Workshop, the waiting hall of Dazhimen Railway Station, Jianghan Pass Building, etc. Historical events in modern history, such as the Revolution of 1911, the Northern Expedition, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, also took place here. Revolutionary organizations such as Huayuanshan Party and Japan Notice, as well as Chen Duxiu, Dong, He Long and Guo Moruo, have all lived or lived here.

These historical events and figures have left a deep impression on the city of Wuhan, giving Wuhan urban architecture profound revolutionary significance and high commemorative value. Buildings that embody revolutionary culture make Wuhan's urban landscape no longer the same and will not get lost in innovative cultural landscape.

4. Jingchu culture:

Wuhan has a long history and profound cultural accumulation. Han opera, known as the "mother of Beijing opera", flourished in Hankou, and finally merged with Huizhou opera, giving birth to the quintessence of Beijing opera. As one of the birthplaces of Chu culture, it has a long history and a long history of culture. As early as the Neolithic Age, ancestors lived here. The characteristics of historical and cultural relics in Wuhan can be summarized as follows: first, there are many ancient cultural sites; Second, there are many modern historical sites and representative buildings; Third, the variety of cultural relics is complete.

Wuhan has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Age more than 5,000 years ago, a large number of ancestors lived here, leaving a large number of ancient cultural sites, such as the site of Panlongcheng in Shang Dynasty, which was 3,500 years ago. There are also many ancient buildings (such as Guiyuan Temple, Baotong Temple, Changchun Temple, Qingchuan Pavilion and Shuangfeng Pavilion). ), ancient tombs (such as Chu King's Tomb in Ming Dynasty, Lutaishan Ancient Tomb and barbarian king's Tomb), cave temples and stone carvings (such as Baiyun Cave and Hongshan Cliff).

The charm of Chu wind deposited in Chu makes the city of Wuhan different from the vastness of the northwest and the exquisiteness of Suzhou and Hangzhou. Wild life and warm human emotional background cast a mysterious and beautiful veil on Wuhan urban culture.

1. guiyuan buddhist temple

Guiyuan Temple, one of the four Buddhist jungles in Wuhan, is located at the western end of Cuiwei Street in Hanyang, Wuhan. It was built by master Bai Guang for Qing Shunzhi in 15 (1658), and the whole building is exquisite and spectacular. Gude Temple, as far as architectural style is concerned, has a strong Buddhist cultural heritage and peculiar exotic customs. Baotong Temple has always been a royal temple, which has been maintained and maintained by the royal family in previous dynasties. Today's temple buildings are obviously royal.

Changchun Temple is the only Taoist temple complex with Tibetan and European styles in China, and Daozang Pavilion is the only Taoist temple building with European styles in China. It is because Hou Yongde, who presided over the building repair in the late Qing Dynasty, was originally a general under the left hand and was greatly influenced by western thought.

2. Gude Temple

The Gude Temple was built in the third year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1877), and the existing Ursa Major Hall was built in 192 1. Later, it developed into a "Gude Temple" with an area of 20,000 square meters and a construction area of more than 3,600 square meters.

Before 1966, Gude Temple, Guiyuan Temple, Baotong Temple and Lianxi Temple were also called the four major Buddhist jungles in Wuhan. Gude Temple shows a strong exotic style, which is not only the performance of ancient Roman architecture, but also the architectural style of Greek temples. On the whole, the whole building is full of the rising feeling of Gothic church.

3. Wuhan University

Wuhan University's early architecture is magnificent, exquisitely laid out, combining Chinese and Western styles, and beautiful, which is a masterpiece and model of modern university campus architecture in China. The novel architectural style and advanced design concept are the first in the campus architecture of China University. Because the architectural style is the explicit expression of the architect's design style.

The design of Chersi follows the requirements of the Building Equipment Committee of "practicality, firmness, economy, beauty and traditional appearance of China people", and runs through the concept of "axial symmetry, master-slave order, central hall, four corners worshipping the building" in China, and adopts the method of "taking advantage of its potential from far away, taking advantage of its quality from near" to deeply understand the environment and skillfully use the terrain.

4. Boxue College

The missionary school run by British missionaries was called Boxue Academy in Qing Dynasty, Boxue Middle School in Republic of China and Wuhan No.4 Middle School in this dynasty. Yuan Longping and Lin Huabao are classmates and deskmates of Wuhan No.4 Middle School, and two academicians are trained at the same table. This is a campus building built by the Church of London, England. It shows the typical British Gothic architectural style, generally in the form of one hall and one tower. The wooden structure built in the hall is beautiful and exquisite, showing British characteristics. The building adopts a single-layer structure of red brick clear water wall, with red brick slope top and Latin cross layout. The entrance of the hall is at the bottom of the cross, and there is a square bell tower at the entrance. The altar in the hall is located at the top of the cross. This building with a history of nearly a hundred years has preserved the original appearance of vicissitudes.

5. Jianghan Pass

Jianghan Guan Mansion is located at the intersection of Jianghan Road and Hankou Road in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, and faces the Yangtze River in the south. It is one of the landmark buildings in Wuhan and the core building of Hankou Concession. The appearance and construction quality of Jianghan Guan Mansion were the international advanced level at that time.

As a witness of China's semi-colonial and semi-feudal social history, it is also the carrier for China to move from closed door to openness and tolerance. It is a witness to the opening of Hankou and a monument to the vicissitudes of Wuhan, which has important historical value and architectural artistic value.

6. Gong Xuan Hotel

Gong Xuan Hotel, built in 1928, is the oldest European classical architectural style hotel in Hubei Province, enjoying the reputation of the most cultural hotel in Hubei Province. Gong Xuan Hotel is a place with too much history. /kloc-started the reform 0/3 years ago and closed down 9 years ago, which made Jianghan Road, a century-old street, once fall into a "deep sleep". After many years, today's Gong Xuan has finally returned to the embrace of Wuhan with a brand-new look. So far, together with Wuhan, * * * has experienced future changes.

7. Hankou Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation

The building was designed by Jingming Foreign Firm and constructed by Hanxiesheng Construction Factory. HSBC Tower is 26.8 meters high, covers an area of 359 1 m2, and has a building area of10.09 million m2, with reinforced concrete structure. The three-story (four-story annex, one underground) granite exterior wall foundation is in sharp contrast with a series of giant Ionian columns and eaves with rich lines. There are decorative reliefs on the eaves and walls, such as flower blue hanging spikes and flame balls, which belong to typical classical buildings.

8. Yellow Crane Tower

The Yellow Crane Tower is located at the top of the snake at an altitude of 6 1.7 meters, and the trains of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway roared downstairs. The building is five stories high, with a total height of 5 1.4m and a building area of 32 19m 2. The Yellow Crane Tower is supported by 72 columns, with 60 upturned corners extending outward, and the roof is covered with 654.38+ million layers of yellow glazed tiles. Outside the Yellow Crane Tower, a number of ancillary buildings such as bronze yellow crane modeling, statue pagoda, memorial archway and porch pavilion set off the main building more magnificently. There are also Baiyun Pavilion, ivory tower, stele gallery, mountain gate and other buildings around the main building. The whole building has a unique national style and exudes the spirit, temperament and charm of China traditional culture. It complements the Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge at the foot of Snake Mountain. When you climb the building, you can see the scenery of three towns in Wuhan.

9. Guqintai

There is a special piano hall in the piano platform, and the piano platform and the piano club are located in the piano garden opposite the Yin Xin Bookstore. Guqin Club is open to the outside world, teaching Guqin playing skills and knowledge. With elegant environment and abundant teachers, Qinshe is an ideal place for Wuhan people to love and learn Guqin. The whole building complex covers an area of 15 mu, which is small in scale, but the layout is exquisite and elegant, retaining the style of the ancient buildings of that year.

The main buildings are courtyards, gardens, flower beds and tea rooms with distinct levels. The cloisters in the courtyard are folded, opened and closed according to the situation, and the scenery is changed, which makes each other interesting. The builder made full use of the topography and the ingenious use of scenery in China garden design, and skillfully borrowed the landscape of Guishan Moon Lake, forming a broad and far-reaching artistic realm.

10.Qingchuan Pavilion

Qingchuan Pavilion, also known as Qing Chuan Building, is located in Qing Chuan Street, Hanyang District, Wuhan City, on Yugongji, on the north bank of the Yangtze River, at the foot of Guidong Mountain, with Hanshui River in the north and Yangtze River in the east. Qingchuan Pavilion Scenic Area covers an area of about 10000 square meters with a triangular plane. It consists of three main buildings, namely Qingchuan Pavilion, Yuji Palace and tiemenguan, and more than a dozen ancillary buildings, such as Yubei Pavilion, Chaozong Pavilion, Chubo Pavilion, Jingchu Xiong Feng Monument, Dunbentang Monument, Archway, Riverside Bank Protection and Cloister Winding. Its building is a hard-mountain brick-wood structure with a tile roof and a slightly concave roof.

The winding corridors on both sides of the central axis communicate with the palace, forming a rectangular patio. There is a courtyard on the west side, and there is a hexagonal Yubei Pavilion with a pyramid roof outside the courtyard. There are fragments of northern Henan carved by Mao Hui in the thirty-fifth year of Qing Qianlong (1770) and stone carvings of northern Henan built by Mao Hui. The Yuji Palace and the rebuilt tiemenguan and Qingchuan Pavilion form an ancient architectural complex, which is one of the scenic spots in Wuhan.

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Published on 12-04? The copyright belongs to the author.