Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - The smearing festival is the festival of which ethnic group smearing festival is what kind of holiday

The smearing festival is the festival of which ethnic group smearing festival is what kind of holiday

Introduction: Ethnic minority festivals are strange, so do not be surprised to see a variety of festival names, because the content of the festival is even more diverse. So, do you know which ethnic group's festival is Smear Festival? Want to know what is the festival of Maghreb, Maghreb's origin is what, come to see my introduction to it.

Which Ethnic Group is the Smear Festival

The Smear Festival is a traditional festival of the Xibe, Yi, Daur, and Oroqen ethnic groups, and is held on the sixteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. On the day of the festival, people have to eat "Tuo Huo Le Buda" in the morning, and then the young people will be in groups, holding the prepared cloth or felt piece dipped in oil and stained with the smoke from the bottom of the pot, and then they will go to the street to smear their faces with black color, and there are also groups of people going from house to house to smear their faces with black color, and some of them are smeared with black color in the morning before they have a chance to get up.

What is the Smear Festival

The Smear Festival is a festival of the Xibo people in Xinjiang. This interesting festival begins early in the morning of the 16th day of the first month of the lunar calendar every year. According to the legend, on this day, "the god of grains" will come down to the earth to inspect, people smear each other's face, in order to pray for the god of grains not to spread the black spikes disease to the earth, in order to ensure a good harvest of wheat, blessing the people's peace.

The origin of the Smear Festival

The Smear Festival is a traditional festival of the Xibo people in Xinjiang, held on the 16th day of the first month of the year. 1 day, every morning of the day, the young people scramble to get up early, with onions, felt or rags glued on the pot of black, in small groups, walking from house to house or on the street, no matter whether we know each other or not to each other, we scramble to smear black. They would compete to smear black on each other's faces whether they knew each other or not. The middle-aged and elderly people or do not wipe, or symbolically to the face gently painted a black spot, painted points must also be the first to ask for peace, and then kneel down on one leg to salute, in order to show respect for the elders. In the evening, people should eat "Tohuol Buda" (a kind of noodle), hoping that through the blackening ceremony and the power of the gods to eliminate the wheat disaster, in order to eat the white flour of the good wishes. "Today, the festival has evolved from an ancient traditional festival into a recreational festival for young people.

Regarding the origin of the festival, there is a saying among the Xibo people. Legend has it that after the Xibo people changed from nomadic to agricultural people, they planted wheat, rice, etc. due to the cold weather, often freeze and give birth to black dan (rye). At that time, people's cognitive power was very limited and they did not know the cause of the disasters, thinking that the gods were punishing them. So some people came up with the method of using black ash to wipe their faces to thank the God of Heaven to eliminate the disaster. People believe that the 16th day of the first month is the day when the God of Heaven patrols the earth, so on the occasion of the God of Heaven coming down to the earth, the ink face to ask for forgiveness. The custom is therefore inherited.

Another legend about the origins of the festival, also widely circulated. It is said that once upon a time the Siberians did not know how to grow wheat. One day, a pair of old couple picked up a swallow that hurt its leg, and the old couple let the swallow go after raising its leg. Some days later, the swallow brought in a golden and full grain of wheat seed and gave it to them. They planted it and surprisingly harvested a bucket of wheat. The kind old couple then distributed the seed to the whole village to plant. From then on, the Xibo people began to plant wheat. The swallows gave the wheat seeds to the old couple from the God of Heavenly Patrol in the heavenly realm. The dog of the God of Heavenly Patrol had warned people that people eat flour and dogs eat bran. But one year, there was a careless daughter-in-law who cooked the flour cake and fed it to the dog for fear of being reprimanded by her in-laws. The god of the sky after the knowledge of the anger, magic to make the earth's wheat all have black spindle disease.

So, the wheat harvested that year, the wheat ears are all black. The old couple discussed with the village people, decided to wipe the black face of the way to show acceptance of the punishment of the God of Heaven. The God of Heaven was touched by this act. On the spell, so that the wheat back to the original. So, the Sibe people in the patrol God patrol the earth on the sixteenth day of the first month, in order to express the willingness to wheat on behalf of the punishment, and will be smeared black, this custom has been passed down to the present day.

What will happen if you don't wipe your face on the Smear Festival:

It will be unlucky for a year.

On the morning of the 16th day of the first month, early risers will smear a little pot ash on the heads of their children and grandchildren who have not yet gotten up, and if they do not smear their faces on this day, it will be unlucky for the whole year.

The origin of Smear Festival is:

A long time ago, there was a hard-working couple by the river, who saved an injured swallow, which was released back to the nature after it was healed. After a long time, the swallow brought a grain of full and shiny wheat to the old couple for planting, and the couple buried the seed in their backyard, and the seed was grown into a grain of grass in the fall. node was full of heavy spikes, and a grain of wheat was harvested in a bucket. The next year this grain of wheat harvested ten buckets, the good news spread, the neighbors have come to borrow seeds, since then, the Siberian people began to grow wheat.

The god of the sky knew about this, and sent his dog to tell everyone that from now on, people will eat flour, and dogs will be fed bran.

Moved by the sincerity of the Sibe people, the God of Heaven Seeker withdrew the divine law, and when he was leaving, he floated his hand upward from the root of the wheat, squeezing out all the ears at the nodes and leaving only the top one. This is why even today there is only one spike of wheat.

Every year, on the 16th day of the first month, it is the day when the God of the Heavenly Patrol comes to inspect, so on that day, the Sibe people will go out at dawn and smear black on each other's faces, so that the God of the Heavenly Patrol can see their sincerity and spare the wheat from the black spike disease.