Poetry that inherits traditional folk customs

1. What is Zhong Nanshan's poem about inheriting fine traditions?

Author: Wang Wei

Its huge height is close to the city of heaven, from the mountain to the corner of the sea.

The white clouds merged behind, and the blue mist melted into the mountains and disappeared.

The central mountain peaks separate the southwest, and the valleys are different.

Want to find a house to live in the mountains, is it convenient for the water guide to ask the woodcutter?

Comments: Some people appreciate this poem in lamenting the magnificent growth of Zhongnanshan. The first pair of couplets is about a long-term vision, expressing the majestic mountains with artistic exaggeration. Zhuan Xu wrote a close-up, describing what he saw in the mountains, describing the change, movement and deformation of clouds and gas, and she was very pregnant. The Necklace further describes the vast northern part of Shan Zhinan and various mountains and valleys. At the end of the couplet, I want to stay in the mountains for the victory in the mountains. The word "across the water" points out the position of the author's "vision". The whole poem describes scenery, people and things, moving like rabbits, quiet like ladies, vivid and vivid, and fresh in artistic conception, just like a landscape painting.

This kind of appreciation is a layman watching the excitement, not knowing the poet's original intention and way of thinking. It does not help to inherit the fine tradition of Tang poetry, but misleads contemporary poets to write poems of one era and another.

I comment on this poem from the perspective of how to write it, revealing how the poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty wrote it, which is helpful for future generations to inherit it.

How lonely Wang Wei's first couplet was, which was given to him by Zhong Nanshan. If he just writes like this, it is a mediocre poem without personal thoughts and feelings. Although Wang Wei wrote about mountains, he included the society and the imperial court. It took him nearly three days to express why he wrote this poem. This technique of writing poetry is on the rise. Wang Wei inherited the tradition of writing ancient poems. How can we abandon it in the future? ! Wang Wei's poetry began in the social court. Although the couplets are written about the changeable scene of Mount Zhongnan, they do reflect the strangeness of the imperial court and the unpredictability of the world, so they have the idea of retiring and want to ask the reclusive woodcutter to show that they live a carefree life like a woodcutter.

In Wang Wei's works, the Mount Zhongnan in the poem is not a landscape painting with fresh artistic conception, but a complicated social palace picture.

Back to my home in Songshan.

Author: Wang Wei

The clear river flows slowly through the bushes like my chariot.

I became a traveling companion and went home with the birds at dusk.

An abandoned city wall is above an old ferry, and the autumn sunset drowns the peaks.

In a distant place, next to Songshan Mountain, I will close my door and get peace.

Comment: From the emotional aspect, Xigutang Guo Xue. Com said: this poem describes the scenery and mood the author saw on his way to resignation and retirement. The first part is about you leaving in seclusion. In fact, Zhuan Xu's description of water and birds is a symbol of his feelings, and his feelings of returning to the mountains, such as the secluded heart of flowing water, like a bird returning at dusk. The description of the deserted city crossing the ancient river and the sunset and autumn mountain in the Necklace Couplet is a reflection of the poet's emotional twists and turns. Three or four sentences of this poem are empathetic to things, with sparse images, and five or six sentences are sentimental and full of feelings.

Let me add something from the aspect of writing. First, when writing poetry, you should first hide your feelings in your chest. Of course, people's feelings are caused by society. You can see it from this poem. What was Wang Wei's mood when he was dismissed from office and returned to Songshan? In the face of great rivers and mountains, Shou Lian expressed her feelings with leisure. Go, lose, be idle and carefree. Wang Wei's lost mood has reached a low point. The two leagues said that running water would not dismiss from office if it had feelings, and now it is in a hurry like a sunset bird. This is Qu Yuan's excellent brushwork, which Wang Wei inherited. Unfortunately, contemporary poets have several inheritances.

They write that mountains are mountains and water is water. This kind of reproduction has no art at all. It is a dialectical thinking process and a fine tradition that poets must adhere to to to capture the scenery that can meet their own emotions from the emotions caused by society and show it. Wang Wei's depression runs through, with the door closed and isolated.

2. Poems that inherit folk culture and carry forward national spirit were spread to Wen Tianxiang in the Southern Song Dynasty.

Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around.

The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.

The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean.

Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.

I don't know each other, Ming Xia Wanchun

Three years as an anti-Qing soldier, defeated and imprisoned.

There are endless tears, who says the world is wide?

I already know the way to another spring, and I am really worried when I think of saying goodbye to my hometown.

On the day when the ghost man and soul are waiting to return, the spirit wants to see their homeland.

That is Xia Wanchun.

What is the ultimate feeling of restoring Chu? Qin's death is uneven.

Magnificent and clear, the setting sun is bright.

I will pay for my country, and I will die!

Hu Jia hated it for a long time and arrived in the city in a month.

Wang Chuntang Du Fu

Chang' an fell, the country was broken, and only the mountains and rivers remained; Spring has come, and the sparsely populated Chang' an city is densely forested.

Sad state, can not help but burst into tears, amazing birds, leaving sorrow and hate.

The war lasted for more than half a year, and letters from home were rare, with a hundred thousand gold.

Twisting with melancholy, scratching my head and thinking, the more I scratch my white hair, I can hardly insert a hairpin.

Show children

Land tour in southern song dynasty

I know that when I die, everything on earth has nothing to do with me. But the only thing that hurts me is that I failed to see the reunification of the motherland.

Therefore, when the great Song Jun team recaptures the Central Plains, you will hold a home banquet ceremony. Don't forget to tell me the good news!

Manjiang Hongyuefei

Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, grow old together and be unhappy.

Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Leave it at the beginning and clean up the old mountains and rivers. Chaotianque

Looking at the Central Plains from a distance, there are many battlements. Back in those days, flowers were everywhere, protecting Fengtai and Long Ting. Long live the Pearl in front of the mountain, and Penghu Temple is full of songs. Up to now, fighter planes are full of fighting capacity and are totally embarassed.

Bing An is here? Ointment cake. Min' an is here? Fill the ravine. Sighing that mountains and rivers are the same, thousands of villages are sparse. When you ask for a sharp brigade, cross the Qinghe River with a whip. However, I came back and continued my trip to Hanyang, riding a yellow crane.

3. What are the ancient poems about "carrying forward the traditional culture of China"? 1. Tang & #183; Wang Wei's "Mountain Residence in Memory of Shandong Brothers".

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

2. Wang Song Anshi's "January Day"

The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

3. Song Qingzhao's "Drunken Flower Yin, Mist and Thick Clouds, Never Sorrow"

The mist is thick and the clouds are thick, and the days are sad. Kapoor is among the birds in the incense burner. Double Ninth Festival, lying in bed, in the middle of the night, the cold on my body has just been soaked.

Dongli drinks until dusk, and faint chrysanthemum fragrance overflows his sleeves. Mo Tao doesn't forget me, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.

4. When is the bright moon written by Song Sushi?

Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away.

5. Tang Du Mu's Tomb-Sweeping Day

A drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner's heart is going to break on his way.

Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

4. Poems that inherit folk culture and carry forward the national spirit-Chinese Millennium Monument Fu Author: Lang Lang Gan Kun, Tang China.

With a history of 5,000 years, it has bred tens of billions of people. Iron shoulders carry five mountains, and giant hands drive the Three Gorges.

Waist ring Wan Li Great Wall, feet across the Yellow River. Hold high the flame of civilization and cross the century.

The fire is burning for a hundred generations and the lights are shining for a thousand years. ★ The vast history is summarized in the altar; Brilliant culture is concentrated in front of us.

Xuxing 300-meter-flat tunnel, thinking about the bumpy long distance of 5000 years. No matter whether a hero succeeds or fails, several romantic experiences can be used as a guide to his rise and fall.

What is wave washing? Who should be persuaded to return? Culture is an evergreen tree and science is a cornucopia. Create a blessed land on earth and promote the wheel of history.

When we sailed to modern times, the country was in danger. A hundred years of worry, enemies are enemies.

Gather scattered sand into an iron tower and turn the weak into athletes. The giant of the East woke up like a sleeping lion, and soul of china turned into a fire phoenix.

Save the day by falling into a stone, and build a mansion on the ruins. Let this country become better and better, raise the national flag and fly in the sky of Ran Ran.

★ Take a look at the altar before making a decision. God is powerful and tolerant.

Before the ancients were visible, the newcomers were visible. The contrast with Youzhou TV stimulated the ambition of the bug.

The sorrowful soldiers will win, and China will prosper. Sun and Moon testify for my motherland, whether the wind is heroic for our nation.

Step on the stars and fly over the turn of the century, driving Shenzhou to stand in the forest of powerful countries. Second, the China Millennium Monument Author: Xuechuan★ Setting up an altar to worship the ancestors is a grand event to know the sages and have miraculous powers.

Ancient and modern are different, full of praise. And I like Beijing at the turn of the century. The weather is getting better and the month is getting better.

The landscape vegetation among mortals, such as Bian Que picking jade, is a masterpiece of Chang 'an Avenue West, and the altar is famous in the Chinese century. ★ This altar is also inseparable from Wukong's lyric sentiment.

Dense, all-encompassing, reflecting the way of Kyushu octupole; Coincidentally, Tibet was born in the name of the Six Classics. Are you willing to forget Wen Tao's military strategy and stay in front of him? Instead of carving dragons and painting phoenixes, recast the altar to shine on people.

★ In the past, the old star went from north to east, from south to west, and left to the ground. It unified the position of the gods. What a pity! Later generations, all those who built walls, set out to beg thieves, and pioneers sacrificed to the wild, and the mystery pinched the Tianmen.

Today's events are at stake, people's hearts are moving, and China's great cause of innovation is brilliant. People in the sky look like gold and jade.

Negative morality, flashy, national luck, vicissitudes of life! Everyone in the world will exhaust the altar, saying that they want to prosper China, pierce the liver and drain the gallbladder, and hold more wonderful pens with Huai Luo to draw big colorful topics. ★ It seems that the altar is very long and prosperous.

It's hard to become the beginning of the year, but it means reality and beauty. In this barren place, people who steal to read it regard it as a clean and elegant style if they write.

It's for words. In addition to firecrackers, the spring breeze sent warmth to Tu Su, and every family exchanged new peaches for old ones every day.

Take a long breath to hide your tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" was a national disaster, and he died suddenly.

-Cao Zhi's "White Horse" is humble and dare not forget the country. -Lu You's "Book of Diseases" Julian Waghann concentrated on the original day in the north, and did not forget the family sacrifice.

-Lu You's "Shizi" Life has never died since ancient times, and the heart of keeping Dan is a historical record. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero Ding Yang" fights for the life and death of the country, so why avoid it because of disaster! -Lin Zexu's "Going to the Garrison to Show the Ancient Poems of the Country" Wen Tianxiang has never died since ancient times, cultivating his mind and cultivating his nature. Lin Zexu's poem "Life and death are a country, why don't every cloud has a silver lining avoid it" is a poem by Yan Shu, a monk: Chekhov died and gave birth to a king, Mo Wen, who was a lonely monk.

Laughing and crying for no reason, even if you have fun, your intestines are frozen. "Died of national disaster, die suddenly.

-Cao Zhi's "White Horse" 1, take home as home, hometown as hometown, country as country, and the world as the world. -"imprison herder" 2. Never forget your country in times of crisis, loyal to the monarch.

-"Left Zhao Zhuan" Volume III. I took a long breath to hide my tears and mourn the hardships of people's lives. -Qu Yuan's "Li Sao" 4. Benefit the country rather than seek wealth.

-"Book of Rites Confucianism" 5, died of national disaster, sudden death. -Cao Zhi's White Horse 6. The patriotism of the martyrs is also like home.

-Ge Hong's "Bao Puzi's External Articles are Widely Approved" Martyr: a person with ambition and achievements. 7. Worry about the world first, and enjoy it later.

-Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" 8. Wei Bei dare not forget his country. -Lu You's Disease Begins with a Book 9. Julian Waghann decided to celebrate the Central Plains Festival in the north, and this family sacrifice will never be forgotten.

-Lu You's "Show the Son" 10, which has never died since ancient times, and keeps the heart of the child shining. -Wen Tianxiang's "Crossing the Zero" 1 1, faithfully serving the country.

-Biography of Yue Fei in Song Dynasty 12. Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. -Mai Hua Meng's "On the Survival of China depends on Today" 13, Don Li Mengyang: Looking at the stars in the north and raising a sword will grow into a national disaster.

14, money: all of my heart dedicated to the country, two lines of tears dedicated to the home. 15, Song: I died for my country, and my sideburns are not green.

16, Three Kingdoms: Worrying about your country and forgetting your home, giving your life to help the poor. 17, Tang Libai: Four or five sighs in the middle of the night, often worrying about big countries.

18, I dare not forget my motherland. -Lu You's Disease Begins with a Book 1. Dragon Boat Festival: 1. On May 5 (May), Qu Jia died, and the Chu people could not bear it.

Why not slander, but want to be a dragon? Hate before death, not after death.

Yuan Xiang Bi Tan Shui wants to see the striker. 2. Competing with the Dragon Boat Festival (Zhang Lei) is a deep sorrow for thousands of years, and the loyal soul is gone forever.

The country died today, leaving only Li Sao in the world. Second, Chongyang: on the mountain holiday, thinking about Shandong brother Wang Weisan, Qingming: Du Mu's Qingming.

5. The poem about inheritance is 1. Those who have made great contributions to the world must first practice in the boudoir; Those who are successful will be the first to do some trivial things.

From Wei Jia.

Explain the boudoir door: the door of the boudoir, generally referring to the door of the house. Hang: spread. It means: people who have made great achievements in the world,

We should start from strengthening the cultivation at home; Great fame spread through the ages, we should seriously start from small things.

2. Don't forget your ambition, and know well when you are sick.

The source is Zhang Ming Juzheng's "Comfort Liu Sheng's Sickness"

Description: A place to keep horses. It means: tie the horse and don't forget the ambition of traveling thousands of miles every day, sick swan.

Always have a heart that spreads its wings in the sky.

Pay attention to things, don't rush to get small profits.

Preface of Ming Dynasty to Gong Tombstone by Ouyang Xiu in Song Dynasty

Explain the importance: cautious, steady, not impetuous. Be careful and slow, and don't be in a hurry to get the little utility in front of you, no

We should throw away our lofty ideals and ambitions.

I advise God to cheer up and not stick to certain norms to belittle more people.

The source is "Jihai Miscellaneous Work" written by Qing Palace Zizhen.

That means I hope the gods will get back on their feet.

Break away from convention and bring into play all kinds of talents.

Expressed a request to change reality.

Desire.

four

A gentleman would rather die than surrender.

source

An Biography of jing yuan in Northern Qi Dynasty

Explain a gentleman: generally speaking, it refers to a man with ambition, achievement and integrity. It means: a gentleman would rather die than die.

If you don't make pottery, you will be saved. Metaphor is better to die than to die.

five

People who made great achievements in ancient times not only had talent, but also had unremitting determination.

Source history "On Chao Cuo"

It shows that people who can achieve great things in ancient times not only have extraordinary talents, but also have perseverance.

six

Man's learning is not ambition, but what?

The source is Su Songzhe's Book by Han Taiwei, a senior official.

Explanation: interested, verb. What's the use of learning a lot if you don't have lofty aspirations?

6. China's traditional custom poem "Mountain Residence Sacrifices My Shandong Brothers"

Don

I am a lonely stranger in a strange land, and I miss my family more often during the holidays.

When I think of my brothers' bodies climbing high, I will feel a little regret for not being able to reach me.

The first day of the lunar month

Wang Song Anshi

The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine.

The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old.

Qingming Festival

Where's Don?

Mourning day, drizzle like tears; Pedestrians on the road want to die. ?

Excuse me, where is the restaurant? The shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.

Dragon Boat Festival?

Tang Wenxiu?

The festival is divided into Dragon Boat Festival, which is said to be Qu Yuan. ?

I can laugh at the emptiness of the Chu River, but I can't wash it straight.

Tanabata?

Tang Luoyin?

In the winding corner of the Milky Way, it is a beautiful day, and the family is laughing and eating a red feast. ?

We should thank Nvzhu for writing Tan Lang's wonderful article. ?

Fragrant curtains are clustered in rows, and gold needles are put on to worship Chanjuan. ?

If you don't report the copper pot, you will know, and you will be sad for another year.

Mid-Autumn Moon?

Song sushi?

The twilight clouds are cold, and the silver-haired people silently turn to the tracts. ?

If you don't meet a good night in this life, where will you see the bright moon next year?

7. The poem 1' describes the traditional customs of our country. The rice is abundant under the mountain of Ehu, and the birdcage is half-hidden. Sang Zhe's shadow is scattered in the Spring Club, and everyone is intoxicated.

2' firewood and silver flowers, star bridge lock. ? The crowd is surging and the dust is flying under the horseshoe; Moonlight shines in every corner, where people can see the moon overhead. ? The singer in the moonlight, dressed in makeup, sang Plum Blossom. ? The capital has been abolished, so don't worry about the timing of leaking jade. Don't let the only midnight snack pass by in a hurry this year.

3' The twelfth lunar month is cloudy and fleeting. Collect firewood and make a fire for the new year, and post it as a spring book. Willow feels the east wind coming, and flowers are suspicious of light snow. Suddenly give a pair of carp, say it's ice fish.

4 ` Jiangying geese fly first, and guests follow the pot. Laughter makes people laugh, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom. However, I will try my best to pay for the festival, and I won't hate it when I board the plane. After all, life is a short history, so why do you cry like Qi Jinggong?

5' When a person is a stranger in a foreign land, he misses his family more often during the festive season, and he knows from a distance that there is one person missing everywhere where his brother climbs the mountain.

6' When three thousand thunder and lightning died, the first ray of light was painted by floats. Thunder drums and scales move in the roaring river, and thirty-six dragons fly with the waves. All the heroes and spirits died in Hunan, and sank in Hunan water through the ages. When the green grass is slanting and the smoke falls, the flute is far from worrying about the river ghost.

7' The white tree duck is in the atrium, and Coody Leng is silent and wet with osmanthus. Tonight, people are looking forward to it. I wonder who will fall in Qiu Si?

1. social day, six animals sacrificed.

2. Lantern Festival, watching lanterns

3. In addition to this day, paste Spring Festival couplets.

4. Chongyang, sweeping graves

5. Chongyang, climb high

6. Dragon Boat Festival, dragon boat race

7. Mid-Autumn Festival, enjoy the moon

Mid-Autumn Festival:

Wang Jianyou said in a poem: "The moon is full of color, and the jade basin is full of water to invade the edge. Let the family sleep until dawn at night. " Xu Ningshi said: "When the autumn moon is full in August, Chang 'e corrects fresh cassia twig; "A year is not now day and night, and I can't sleep before the Twelve Peaks."

Spring Festival:

The Spring Festival is the most solemn traditional festival of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important content described by poets in past dynasties. In these poems, there are records of various traditional customs, expressions of personal feelings and descriptions of festival weather, which can be described as colorful.

On the 25th day of the twelfth lunar month, people began to clean up and welcome the Spring Festival. The poet of the Qing Dynasty wrote: "Everything in the thatched cottage is happy in spring, and the dust in the house is clear. Taiping Jiazi is not easy. Let's take a closer look at the new calendar. "

At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, people hope for a bumper harvest in the coming year, and there is a custom of "offering sacrifices to stoves". Luo, a poet in the late Qing dynasty, described it this way: "A light of green tea, a wisp of smoke, the kitchen god goes to heaven." If the Jade Emperor asks about human affairs, it is worthless to the Taoist. "

On New Year's Eve, the whole family enjoyed drinking, having fun together and wishing the New Year. Qi Zhen, Xi of Song Dynasty, said in his poem "Shou Sui": "Invite a sage of Shou Sui to send a wax torch to Bisha, Anh Hong. Thirty-six years old, I have been surfing, and I have cherished the years since this night. "

At the end of the year and the beginning of the year, firecrackers and fireworks were everywhere. Zhao Mengfu, a poet of the Yuan Dynasty, said in time, "The willow stump is white, and the peach blossom falls to the ground. They are as bright as stars, and they burn like fire. "

Describing the festive atmosphere of the Spring Festival, Wang Anshi has written to the extreme. His poem "January Day" is well-known: "firecrackers are one year old, and the spring breeze sends warmth into Tu Su. Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day. "

Wen Tianxiang: "Life goes by and I forget everything. No more killing Su Meng, it's still early to pick up the lights. "

8. Poetry inherits the traditional stagnant water (Author/Wen Yiduo) This is/a ditch/despair/stagnant water, a breeze/can't afford to blow/a little bit/a glimpse.

(Rhyme) Why don't you/be quieter/break the iron, refresh yourself/spill your/leftovers/leftovers? (Rhyme) Maybe/copper/green/jade, embroidered on tin/a few petals/peach blossoms.

(Rhyme) Make/get tired of/weave a layer/Luo Qi, mold/give him/steam some/clouds. (Rhyme) Let stagnant water/fermentation/a ditch/green wine float/pearl/elephant/foam; (Rhyme) Little Pearl/Laughter/Change/Big Pearl, bitten by/Wine Thief/Flower Mosquito/.

(Rhyme) So/a ditch/despair/stagnant water is/a big step/a little/vivid. (Rhyme) If/frog/unbearable/lonely, or/stagnant water/singing.

(Rhyme) This is/a ditch/despair/stagnant water, and here is/absolutely not/beautiful scenery/place. (Rhyme) Let's/Give/Ugly Give/Open, and see what he/created/the world. (rhymes)