Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What are the places in the ancient villages in the suburbs of Beijing?

What are the places in the ancient villages in the suburbs of Beijing?

There are many scenic spots in the suburbs of Beijing. No matter what season, these ancient village attractions are suitable places for sightseeing and strolling. So what ancient villages in the suburbs of Beijing are worth punching in? See below for details.

Chadao Village, Badaling Town, Yanqing District, Beijing 1 Chadao Village, Badaling Town is located at the foot of Badaling Great Wall with a long history and unique resource advantages. When you come to Chadao Village, people will feel that time has gone back, as if you had gone back hundreds of years. The granite pavement, shrine, Guandi Temple, ancient post station, inn, quadrangle and other cultural relics in the ancient city are all deducing history, and they form a quaint ancient city with a fork.

Chadao Village attracts visitors from the Great Wall with special farmhouse meals. Here, visitors can stay in quaint Ming and Qing quadrangles or farmhouses, taste pure Xinjiang barbecues and eight or eight seats in farmhouses, or pick garden vegetables without any pollution by themselves.

Compared with ordinary farmhouse music, Chadao Village has a long history. In the 30th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 155 1), a large village has been formed here, where thousands of families lived at that time, with a history of more than 450 years.

Chadao Village was listed as a municipal cultural relics protection unit on 200 1, and the renovation project of Mingcheng began. Now, after transformation, the wall of Chadao Village has completely restored its original appearance. Standing in Chadao Village, you can not only see the whole picture of Chadao Village, but also see the Great Wall in the distance.

Surrounding attractions: Badaling Great Wall, Residual Great Wall, Badaling Wildlife World, Equestrian Club, Badaling Ski Resort and many other attractions.

Address: Chadao Village, Badaling Town, Yanqing District, Beijing

Bus route: Deshengmen take 9 19 or Xiao 60 and get off at Badaling Central Yard, and walk 800 meters north.

Self-driving route: Beijing-Tibet Expressway to the wildlife world exit, northbound for 800 meters.

2. An "S"-shaped stone road in Shuiyu Village, Nanjiao Township, Fangshan District runs through the mountain village. Roadside,/kloc-more than 0/00 sets, more than 520 hundred-year-old courtyard houses, built on the mountain, patchwork; The antique courtyard walls are all made of stone.

The mottled carved beams and painted buildings in the room tell the vicissitudes of history. Walking into Shuiyu Village, the southern suburb of Fangshan Mountain, it seems that you have suddenly come to the legendary Xanadu.

Shuiyu Village was formed in the early Ming Dynasty. The long history has left this village with not only ancient houses, but also the 128 stone mill, which set a Guinness World Record, and a unique Chinese performance. Ancient dwellings, ancient mills and ancient banners are also called the "three wonders" of Shuiyu Village.

Address: Shuiyu Village, Nanjiao Township, Fangshan District, Beijing

Self-driving route:

1. Take Beijing-Shijiazhuang Expressway from downtown Beijing, exit at liangxiang town or Yancun, pass through Yancun Town, Tori Town, Hebei Town and Fozizhuang Township, follow 108 National Road to Hongmeichang Tri-junction, see Nanyao archway, turn left into Hongnan Road, reach Shuiyukou Tri-junction, go straight and see the iron gate sign of Shuiyu Folk Village.

2. Take National Highway 108 from Beijing Apple Orchard or Yamenkou, pass through Songshuling, 30 mu of land, Dongzhuangzi Bridge, Hebei Town and Fozizhuang Township, and continue along National Highway 108 to Hongmeichang Tri-junction. When you see Nanyao archway, turn left into Hongnan Road, reach the intersection of Shuiyukou, and go straight to the right to see the iron gate sign of Shuiyu Folk Village.

3. Liuliqu Village, Longquan Town, Mentougou Under the Jiulong Mountain in the west of Beijing and by the Yongding River, Liuliqu Village, a famous hometown of colored glass in the suburbs of Beijing, is located. This ancient village, based on splendid glass culture, ranks among the "famous historical and cultural villages in China" and attracts people's attention day by day. Since the Yuan Dynasty, there have been high-quality shale that can be processed and burned into glazed glass products, and the court set up a glazed bureau here. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of Qing Dynasty, Beijing Liulichang moved here to build a canal for the Liuli Bureau, so the village was named Liuli Canal. Therefore, the architectural glass products used by the royal family in past dynasties were all fired here.

The original Ming and Qing imperial kiln factory is still there, but it was renamed Beijing Glass Products Factory, and it is still in production. For 750 years, the old kiln fire has not been extinguished, and it still provides architectural glass components for Tiananmen Square, the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace and other cultural relics.

Now the village still retains the Sanguanting overpass built during the Qianlong period, which is specially used by celestial officials, local officials and water officials to ensure the safety of one party. The lack of settlement environment and the practical needs of village construction in Liuliqu village have inspired the villagers' survival wisdom. They respect the original ecological appearance, follow the principle of geomantic aesthetics to supplement the scenic spots, adjust measures to local conditions, randomly shape and carefully conceive. In the southeast corner of the village site-the intersection of Jiulong Mountain and Yongding River, they built a street-facing building with the finishing touch, which made the village's feng shui pattern look brand-new and full of vitality with less money and wonderful workmanship.

Address: Liuliqu Village, Longquan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing

Bus route: Take the subway 1 Line and get off at Apple Garden Station, and then transfer to Liuliqu Station No.929..

Self-driving route: Fushi Road-Shidan Road-Liuliqu Village

4. Sanjiadian Village, Longquan Town, Mentougou District, was called "the first village in Jingxi" in ancient times. Lao She's Camel Xiangzi once walked here. Walking on the ancient street, you can see many cultural relics such as ancient houses, Gu Men, Gu Men plaques and ancient pagodas. You can imagine the hustle and bustle of the three stores in those days.

In the poem "Three Stores", the poet Ai Xinqiao Luo Baoyan in the late Qing Dynasty wrote that he described the scenery of the three stores in Ji Youji's Xi Mountain: "Gu Cun said three stores will have high hopes after the rain. Thousands of trees swallow the sunset, and mountains carry water and smooth sand. " It can be seen that they have a soft spot for the three stores.

A large number of exquisite brick carvings, wood carvings, porches, stone piers, horse stones and screen walls are still preserved in the quadrangle of Sanjiadian Village, which has high historical and artistic value.

Tiemao Temple was originally dedicated to Guan Gong, called Guandi Temple. There is a legend that the temple was changed to Iron Anchor Temple because it was fished out of Yongding River and regarded as a sacred object by local people.

Address: Longquan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing

Bus route: Take the subway and get off at Apple Garden Station, then transfer to No.929, No.892 and No.890 to Liuliqu Village. ..

Self-driving route: Fushi Road-Shimen Road-Sanjiadian Village

5. The mountain in Huangling West Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District is connected with the mountain, and the road is winding. It only takes half a day for a car to go. Huangling West is a quiet small village, located in Xianbai Scenic Area. This village is very small. If you walk along its main street, you can walk from the entrance of the village to the end of the main street in less than 10 minutes.

In the north of the ancient tree, there is a small courtyard, which is now used as an exhibition hall to show the fossils of animals and plants excavated in the nearby mountains.

The word "Kuiguang" is engraved on the simple courtyard gate on the west side of the ancient well. What is the origin of this word? What is the life custom of the ancient post road caravan? Where did the royal family use the coal mined in Huangling West Village? The story is waiting for the tourists to find the answer.

The stone paved a winding path of 1000 meters, and the mountain villages stood on both sides. The wall goes in and out with the terrain, which makes clever use of the space. The screen wall at the entrance, the upturned roof, the brick carvings linked with the ridge, the scattered houses, the skewed doors and windows, and the three-in-one, four-in-one, and the courtyard constitute a map of the mountain village houses.

There is no large area of land in Huangling West Village. Looking around, there are terraces. Hundreds of acres of land in the village consist of many 13 weirs. Such terraces are rare in Zhaitang and hard to find in the suburbs of Beijing. It can be said that "close the window to cover this scene, open the door to see Springfield."

People are afraid of tens of thousands, and trees are afraid of a few pieces. No matter in the courtyard, roadside, mountain and field, there are peppers everywhere in Huangling West Village. Zanthoxylum bungeanum is drought-tolerant and easy to live; The fruit of Zanthoxylum bungeanum can also be eaten and used medicinally. During the picking season, people will smell the fragrance before entering the village.

At the end of Beijian River in the village, there is Lingquan Temple, located in the north of the village, commonly known as "North Temple". There are mountain gates, main halls and attached rooms.

Address: Huangling West Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District, Beijing

Bus route: Metro 1 Line Apple Garden Station and transfer to Branch Line 929.

Self-driving route: 109 National Highway Mentougou Shuangyu Roundabout-Lingshan-Zhaitang Town-Bai Xi Scenic Area

6. The most famous quadrangle in Lingshui Village, Zhaitang Town, Mentougou District is the former residence of Juren. Liu used to live in Wujin Courtyard in Qing Dynasty, but now the door is locked, and the dilapidated window lattice silently tells the vicissitudes of life.

There are only more than 200 families in Lingshui, but there is a legacy of advocating culture since ancient times. Under the imperial examination system in Ming and Qing dynasties, there were 22 juren and 2 Jinshi; By the early years of the Republic of China, six people had graduated from yenching university.

There are many ancient trees in Lingshui village, and Beishan cypress is one of the eight scenic spots in Lingshui. Just at the intersection of the northeast and the north of the village, a cypress tree looks like a big ganoderma lucidum, and there is no tree around it, as if enjoying the aura of heaven and earth.

The houses here are the most elegant and exquisite, with brick structure, blue bricks and gray tiles, reasonable layout, gatehouse, screen wall and stone steps, among which stone carving, depiction, door and couplet reflect profound cultural connotation.

Lingshui Village is backed by Lotus Peak in Dushan and faces Qingshui River in front. There are ancient wells, ancient mills, ancient houses, temples, merchants and parasitic trees. Rich and beautiful things, outstanding people.

Address: Lingshui Village, West Xiang Jun Township, Mentougou District, Beijing.

Bus route: Take No.929 at Apple Garden Subway Station to Sang Yu Road Junction Station, take a taxi or walk to Lingshui Village.

Self-driving route: After driving along Bei 'anhe Road, turn to Xueyuan Temple and go straight to Mentougou National Road 109. At the intersection of National Highway 109 and Hebei, choose the direction of Wang Ping (note: compared with the road in Hebei, this road section has the advantages of being gentle, less carts and no downhill winding road, but the distance is slightly longer). Run all the way, 109 National Highway, pass through Henan Station and Yi Yan to Zhaitang, turn right at Lingshui Village when you see the road sign, and then walk for four kilometers.

7. The small bridge in Weizishui Village, Yanchi Town, Mentougou District runs from east to west, with ancient houses on both sides. However, the vegetation on the slope occasionally reveals red stones, and four ancient cypresses are "positioned" for ornament, which can be described as "a farmhouse living in the Peach Blossom Garden". This is a good place to explore the ancient secluded place in the west of Beijing, Weizishui Village in Mentougou. Weizishui is located at the bottom of Tianzhuanggou, surrounded by nine ridges. From a distance, it looks like a dragon, and the faucets are facing the valley village. Also, because there is a fountain running water in the village, like a golden basin, the head of Kowloon extends to the edge of the golden basin, just like drinking water from the fountain, so it is said that Kowloon plays with the golden basin. The original ecological yangko of Weizishui,

This is a singing opera, accompanied by percussion, without orchestral music and score. Because of its dexterity, loudness and harmony, it was rated as an intangible cultural heritage in Beijing.

In addition, Toona sinensis is also famous in Beijing with a history of more than 500 years. Since ancient times, it has been known as the "red-headed Toona sinensis" and entered the palace as a tribute in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Every spring, Weizishui holds a Toona Festival, and tourists come here one after another.

Address: Weizishui Village, Yanchi Town, Mentougou District, Beijing

Bus route: Take Bus No.892 (Apple Orchard Station-Sijiashui) and get off at Weizishui Station.

Self-driving route: take 109 national highway to Qinyukou, 59 kilometers west, then turn to Gaoqin Road and go straight. The first village you met was Weizishui.

8. Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, Shunyi District Jiaozhuanghu Village is located at the foot of Yaotuo Mountain in the northeast of Shunyi District, 60 kilometers away from Dongzhimen and 30 kilometers away from Shunyi City.

1987, the memorial hall of Jiaozhuanghu tunnel warfare site was completed and opened, which reproduced the historical picture of Jiaozhuanghu people's heroic struggle with the enemy under the leadership of the party with detailed information, precious cultural relics and well-preserved tunnel warfare site.

Who would have thought that this tunnel, which stretches for dozens of miles, was actually built by the anti-Japanese people with picks and earthen baskets. At that time, the soldiers and civilians of Jiaozhuanghu used tunnels to fight against the Japanese aggressors flexibly, and won the glorious title of "People's First Fortress", leaving many heroic deeds. Jiaozhuanghu Folk Tourism Village is characterized by living in a farmhouse, eating farmhouse meals, doing farm work and sleeping in a farmhouse kang, so that you can personally experience the life of the countryside and farmers, taste delicious farmhouse meals and enjoy the fun of farmers.

People who have lived in the city for a long time come to Jiaozhuanghu and wander among the green fields, smelling the fruits all the way, enjoying the beautiful scenery in all directions, picking seasonal fruits and enjoying the long-lost pastoral life.

Address: Jiaozhuanghu Village, Longwantun Town, Shunyi District, Beijing

Opening hours of Jiaozhuanghu Site Memorial Hall: 8: 00- 17: 00.

Self-driving route: Take Jingshun Road, turn right at Niulanshan intersection and go straight for 20 kilometers.

Tip: Due to the uncertain factors of the current epidemic situation, whether the ancient village is open or not depends on the situation at that time.