Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the difference between art and handicraft movement, art nouveau movement and decorative movement, and what are their respective style characteristics?

What is the difference between art and handicraft movement, art nouveau movement and decorative movement, and what are their respective style characteristics?

First, different styles.

1, Arts and Crafts Movement: Oppose the revival style of classical traditions such as artificial Victorian style in decoration; Advocate Gothic and other medieval styles;

2. Art Nouveau movement: characterized by the use of energetic lines and abstract animal and plant patterns;

3. Decorative movement: I like straight and symmetrical abstract forms, extremely shiny materials and strong colors, and also use new materials such as machinery, reinforced concrete, synthetic resin and tempered glass.

Second, the basic ideas are different.

1, Arts and Crafts Movement: advocating naturalism, oriental decoration and oriental art in decoration;

2. Art Nouveau Movement: The traditional reference was completely abandoned. Compared with the arts and crafts movement, the lines of the Art Nouveau movement are more free, smooth and exaggerated, and abstract shapes are often detached from the entity and intoxicated with curve symbols;

3. The artist's contradictory and eclectic psychology in the process of industrial production and development. The design of Art Deco movement created the landscape of new life in the early 20th century, and became an art movement with great characteristics of the times.

Third, the meaning is different.

1, Arts and Crafts Movement: emphasizing handicrafts and explicitly opposing mechanized production;

2. Art Nouveau movement: it is a widely influential decorative art movement, showing different characteristics in different countries;

3. Decorative movement: ① the combination of handicraft industry and industrialization; ② the combination of oriental style and western style; ③ The combination of humanization and mechanization.