Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Japanese traditional residence
Japanese traditional residence
In the past, houses in Japan were all square templates, which were built to adapt to the local climate conditions. It has the characteristics of earthquake resistance, wind resistance and moisture resistance. In modern times, this kind of traditional Japanese-style residence has gradually increased. Now there are basically two kinds, namely, one is western-style residence, and the other is Japanese-style residence, accounting for roughly half. The former is mostly urban and the latter is mostly rural. Unexpectedly, with the continuous development of society, due to various factors, more and more houses adopt traditional Japanese-style houses and western-style houses.
Japanese traditional houses are generally single-family houses, which are composed of yard, kitchen and bathroom. Slippers are required to keep clean when entering the room. Therefore, the entrance of the house generally has a hall, which is higher than the ground, and the humanitarian office wears slippers. The big windows of the house are good for ventilation in summer and warm sunshine in winter. Unique Japanese-style residence in Zhangzi City. It is made of opaque paper on a wooden frame. No wonder people often say that Japanese-style houses are made of wood and paper, because they separate rooms from corridors or serve as windows and sliding doors. The room is covered with tatami. It is a kind of straw mat, the size varies from place to place, but it is generally 2 meters long. Japanese-style rooms have many uses. You can set a table for dinner during the day and sleep at night. But now Japanese houses seldom sleep. Therefore. Not big, but spacious.
After the war, with the continuous growth of population, the development of industrial production and the high concentration of urban population, the shortage of housing, land and land price has become a more serious social problem for Japan with dense population and narrow territory. Now the land price in Japan is the highest in the world. In this case, it is unrealistic for people to keep the traditional single-family houses in Japan. As a result, we have to use space, which leads to high-rise residential buildings. At present, a large number of western-style houses are built by housing companies, housing supply companies and private individuals. Compared with traditional Japanese-style houses, this western-style house has its own characteristics. Western-style houses are becoming more and more westernized to the Japanese. It can meet the requirements of modern comfortable life such as electronization and electrification. Traditional Japanese-style houses are widely used and convenient for life. In order to learn from each other's strengths and make traditional habits conform to objective reality, the present western style has emerged. Although it is western. But keep the traditional big windows.
Nowadays, whether living in rural areas, traditional houses or western-style apartments in cities, kitchens and bathrooms are generally western-style, especially in cities, fewer and fewer people use traditional wooden bath barrels.
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