Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - What is the general shape of Yutian clay sculpture?
What is the general shape of Yutian clay sculpture?
The basic characteristics of yutian clay figurine are as follows:
1, exaggerated modeling, simple lines, enchanting and elegant posture, quite the beauty of Tang Dynasty pottery figurines-Li. For example, Yang Jiajiang, Afu and other semi-colored plastic works, the front image of the characters is drawn, and the back is omitted as glossy surface with holes. This simple modeling style mainly stems from the instinctive inheritance of primitive clay sculpture and the absorption of ancient modeling techniques such as stone and wood relief.
2. In painting, the pen is mainly made of iron wire, with rough and unrestrained coloring, natural points, lines and surfaces, and sharp color contrast, forming a vulgar artistic feature. For example, when Afu painted, artists knew how to leave white space and regarded white as the mother of all colors.
One is to divide white powder into three hard colors (hard colors are complementary colors), but the colors are not equal, but the strong contrast of equivalence is weakened by the combination of points, lines and surfaces and the increase and decrease of area. In particular, it absorbs the color matching technique of "soft top and white bottom, hard top and soft bottom" (light color with high lightness and low purity) in Yangliuqing New Year pictures, which naturally makes the body color of clay figurines produce color levels.
3. With the flute device, colorful sculptures are endowed with fresh vitality, which is unique to objective objects. The pores of half-color clay figurines are generally located on the back, the pores of full-color clay figurines are generally located on the side, and the sound holes are all located at the bottom of the clay figurines. This kind of natural sound made by blowing holes with the mouth is very memorable.
In the early 1960s, Yutian folk clay sculpture was in a mature and prosperous period. The clay sculpture booth in the market is a mile long, forming a clay street, and vendors from Beijing, Tianjin and Northeast China are scrambling to buy it.
Yutian clay sculpture 1986 has been innovating and developing continuously since it entered the rescue and recovery. 199365438+February, the Ministry of Culture officially named yutian county as "the hometown of folk art (folk clay sculpture) in China".
Yutian folk clay sculpture occupies an important position in JD.COM and is recognized by experts and scholars. Its academic value is second to none in Hebei clay sculpture. The excavation, rescue and protection of Yutian clay sculpture will enrich and perfect the history of China folk clay sculpture. In fact, the use of value will play a positive role in promoting Yutian's economic prosperity, enriching people's cultural life and building a harmonious society.
Yutian clay sculpture works have a wide influence at home and abroad. 1February, 987, Wu Yucheng and Liu Guangtian performed live at Hebei TV Station. 1February, 1990, Liu Guangtian's works were exhibited in China Arts and Crafts Museum, which was affirmed by experts.
Liu Guangtian's masterpiece "Little Lion Playing with Hydrangea" and Wu Yucheng's masterpiece "Riding a Donkey to Mother's Home" were selected for the "China Folk Art Exhibition" organized by the Ministry of Culture, and many clay sculpture lovers went to watch and learn. Yutian clay sculpture is very famous in Beijing.
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