Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - Color and color matching method of Chinese painting
Color and color matching method of Chinese painting
Lead: During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the color concept of Chinese painting changed greatly. The following are the colors and color matching methods of Chinese paintings that I have carefully arranged for you. Welcome to refer to!
First, the pen color matching method
Dip a pen in two or three colors, and when the pen falls on the paper, a color effect can be produced in one go. Mainly to avoid the turbid color with low chromaticity caused by the mixing of the three primary colors; Picturesque leaves are often dipped in two contrasting colors at the same time, drawing a delicate feeling.
Second, the color matching methods in dishes
Before painting, paint the pen with pigment on the palette first, and then paint it after mixing the pigments evenly, so that the painting effect will be even or gradual.
Third, the paper color matching method
Color in Chinese painting
█ █ █ Athena Chu: Dark pink.
█████ Rouge: deep red. Pigments made of red and blue flowers, madder and purple stems have faded over time.
██████ Cinnabar: Cinnabar. Feathers used to draw flowers and birds.
█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █: orange. Brightness is higher than cinnabar, and chroma is lower than cinnabar. Used to draw flowers.
██████ ochre: reddish brown. Used to draw rocks, trunks and old branches and leaves.
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█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █. Indigo is made from Polygonum viviparum or blue leaves, and then refined into cyan pigment, blue-green or navy blue. Widely used, Garcinia cambogia can be turned into grass green or tender green. Flowers, pigments. That is, the colorful flowers produced in Guangdong. (It contains a little red component, so the green color generated after blending with yellow is more stable. )
██████ Garcinia: bright yellow. Used to draw flowers, branches and leaves. Garcinia cambogia: bright yellow. Brawly is an evergreen tree in tropical forests in southern China, with a trunk as high as 20 meters. Yellow resin flows out of its bark and is accepted by bamboo tubes. When it dries, it can be used as a pigment for traditional Chinese painting. (It also contains a trace of red component, which is toxic. When paired with black, it is very eye-catching, and it is mostly a dangerous warning color)
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██████ orpiment: mineral name. Arsenic trisulfide (As2S3) is orange and translucent, which can be used to make pigments. The ancients used orpiment to alter the text, so they called it "reckless orpiment" and "irresponsible orpiment" regardless of the facts.
██████ Realgar: the name of traditional Chinese medicine. This is an ore containing arsenic sulfide. Alias Shihuang and Huangshi.
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████ Magenta: orange. Used to draw flowers.
Four, Chinese traditional color samples and instructions
Gold plating: A traditional gold plating method in China, in which gold dissolved in mercury is coated on silver or copper objects.
Flying gold, clay gold and sprinkling gold: A golden pigment made of gold powder or metal powder, which is used to decorate writing paper or to blend and coat objects in the pigment. Sprinkling gold refers to a pattern with spots.
Gold painting: In order to make objects beautiful, gold powder and silver powder are used to draw and describe them as decoration.
Flower yellow: the facial decoration of ancient women. Cut stars, moon, flowers and birds with gold paper and stick them on your forehead, or paint some yellow on your forehead.
Scattered flowers: floral patterns on fabrics.
Cloud point: A dark or dim stripe or spot on a light or translucent material, as on marble.
Mica particle: A particle similar to mica in cross section and sparkling sand.
Five, common color words in classical literature
Red series
█████ Pink, which is light red. Nickname: Princess color Yang Fei color ChristianRandPhillips color Princess red.
█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █.
███████ Magenta: A lighter red than scarlet.
███████ Pink, the color of peach blossoms, slightly fresher than pink.
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██████ Cherry color: bright red.
█ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █ █.
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██████ Crimson: A reddish color in purple.
██████ Crimson: A gorgeous crimson.
███████ Rouge: 1, the color of rouge used by women when making up. 2, Chinese painting dark red pigment.
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██████ Dan: The scarlet of vermilion.
█████ Tang: Red.
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███████ Hirsch: Deep red, fiery red. Generally refers to red, fire red.
█████ Purple: bright red.
████ Magenta: orange.
██████ Inflammation: expanding to red.
██████ Red: The original meaning of fire is red.
███マ: crimson; Light crimson.
█████ Bordeaux: deep red.
██████ Tan: light red, light crimson.
█████ Crimson: black and red.
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███████橑Yan: The appearance of blushing after drinking. Also refers to the redness of the face.
Yellow series
██████ Goose yellow: light yellow. The color of the goose beak.
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██████ Primula color: light yellow
████████ apricot yellow: the yellow color of mature apricots.
████████ Apricot red: the red color of mature apricots.
██████ Orange: the yellow color of citrus.
█████ Orange: Same as above.
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████████ Turmeric: the name of traditional Chinese medicine. Alias turmeric. It is the rhizome of turmeric, a ginger plant. Also refers to a person's face is not straight, yellow and white.
███████▅Color: light yellow.
██████ Orange: A mixture of red and yellow.
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██████ Chestnut color: the color of chestnut shell. That is purple and black.
██████ Brown: The color of brown hair is brown. 1, any color between red and yellow 2, moderately dull, moderately light black.
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██████ Brown-black: dark brown.
██████ Brown red: reddish brown.
█████ Brown: light brown.
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███ Amber:
█ █ █ Brown: Yellow and black.
█████ Yellow: dry and brown.
Six, paper color matching method
1, grass green: 70% cyanine +30% gamboge, which is one of the most commonly used colors of meticulous flower leaves.
2. Juice green: 80% Garcinia Garcinia+15% Cyanine +5% Zhu Zhu blended into tender green, which is often used as the background color of reverse leaves and young leaves. The colors of loofah and cucumber should be added with appropriate light ink as needed.
3. Old green: slightly adding ink or rouge to grass green is often used to cover the color of leaves in the dark, and thin old green can also be used to render leaves.
4. Sandalwood color: about 70% Garcinia Garcinia +20% Zhuzi+10% tri-green. After adding a lot of water, it is often used to brush the background, and can also be used as the background color of buds and stipules.
5, beige: about 70% Garcinia Garcinia +30% ochre, mainly used to brush the background, in the drawing of heavy color painting, it is easy to achieve color harmony with beige background.
6, three green: stone green+white, the more white is added, it will become four green, five green, three green, four green and other colors.
7. Old Street: It is made of Zhu Zhu and ink, close to ripe brown, and is often used to dye branches or leaves bitten by insects.
8, rouge water: rouge color+a lot of water blended. It is mainly used for double track, and the same is true for eosin water and flower green water.
Bean green: three green+gamboge+a little phthalocyanine blue.
Deep red: eosin+a little ink
Ochre green: Ochre+grass green
Bronze: Zhu+ink+a little gamboge+a little eosin.
Juice green: grass green+gamboge+a little Zhu.
Gray-green: three green+a little ink
Bud green: juice green+gamboge
Beige: Garcinia+Zhuzi+a little ink.
Orange: Garcinia Garcinia+Zhu Zhu. Draw colors such as cucumber flower, towel gourd flower, loquat fruit and gourd.
Cyan: cyan+ink
Navy blue: phthalocyanine blue+ink+a little azurite
Crimson: rouge+vermilion+a little ink
Purple: eosin+a little phthalocyanine blue. Colour grapes, wisteria and wisteria.
Dark green: grass green+a little ink
Old green: grass green+a little rouge
Emerald green: phthalocyanine blue+gamboge+a little emerald green.
Brown: ochre+ink
Sandalwood color: Garcinia cambogia+Zhu+a little green.
Blue-gray: cyan+white powder+1.3 colors
Red bean paste color: rouge+vermilion+a little flower blue
Earth red: Zhu+a little rouge
Turquoise: grass green+a little phthalocyanine blue.
Four greens: three greens+white powder
Rouge water: Rouge+plenty of water.
Cyan: cyan+a little ink+white
Blue: phthalocyanine blue+tricolor
Vermilion: vermilion+eosin
Purple blue: rouge+a little phthalocyanine blue
Pink yellow: Garcinia cambogia+white
Green: grass green+emerald green
Ochre red: Zhu Qing+ink+a little eosin.
Khaki: ink+gamboge+vermilion+traces of three greens.
Cyan: azurite+phthalocyanine blue
Pale orange: Zhu Qing+a little eosin.
Ochre yellow: Garcinia Garcinia+a little ochre, painted with loquat fruit and gourd.
Warm gray: light earth red+a little ink (painted pigeon dark)
Pink purple: rouge+white powder+a little phthalocyanine blue
Vermilion: Eosin+Garcinia (little or no Garcinia is required for cherries and persimmons).
Various colors+water can make colors darker or lighter.
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