Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Traditional customs - My old friend has passed away, and my soul only exists, wandering in the past, and finally in the beginning, 178, people are not things.
My old friend has passed away, and my soul only exists, wandering in the past, and finally in the beginning, 178, people are not things.
Wang Wei
Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
Send a friend away
Lipper
There is a blue mountain line to the north of the city wall, and a white waterline to the east. It doesn't look like a loose water grass field here.
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset. We waved goodbye and my horse neighed again and again.
Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong
Wang Wei
At the crossing of Liushudu, travelers and teachers rowed to the entrance.
Only lovesickness is like spring scenery. Jiangnan jiangbei will take you home.
Nanpubie
Bai Juyi
Nanpu is sad, and the west wind is blowing in autumn.
Look heartbreaking, so don't look back.
Du Shaofu was appointed as Shuchuan.
Bo Wang
Wujin, King of the Third Qin Dynasty in Chengque Mansion, sadly bid farewell to Tong Guan Youren.
However, when China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor, and the children of Wuqi Road are fighting for gold.
Biedongda
Gaoshi
Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the north wind blows geese and snow during the day.
Mochow has no bosom friend before her. Who in the world knows the king?
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Wang Changling
Cold rain enters the river at night, and enters Wu to see the lonely mountain of Fujian and Chu.
Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other about a Bing Xin jade pot.
Don't leave.
Lu guimeng
The husband must cry in the parting room.
Zhang Jian is ashamed of the prodigal son of wine.
The poisonous snake bit the strong man, so he could untie his wrist.
Why lament the departure of a person's ambition and fame?
Yu Yishui gave it away.
Luo
Here, don't be the strong one in yan dan.
In the past, people were not as indifferent as they are today.
Lakeside temple at dawn
Yang Wanli
After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is the same as that at four o'clock.
The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers are of different colors.
Farewell through Jingmen
Lipper
Chuyou Jingmen
The river winds through the wilderness, where the mountains end and the plains begin.
The sea clouds shine like a palace, and the moon rises like a mirror.
Row your boat for 300 miles, and the water will make you feel at home.
Explain it in detail below.
Expressing feelings of parting or lovesickness and describing deep affection between friends mainly convey feelings of parting through typical situational language, voice, action or imagination, such as Wang Wei's poem Farewell to Anxi, Farewell to Shen Zifu's Journey East, Li Bai's poem Farewell to Friends and Bai Juyi's poem Nanpu Bie.
When sending Yuan Er to Anxi
Wang Wei
Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow.
I advise you to drink more wine and go out of Yangguan for no reason.
Appreciation: The first two sentences of the poem bid farewell to time, place and environment, and the atmosphere is moist. The farewell symbols of guest houses, traveling companions and willow trees are usually associated with sadness and hatred of parting, showing a dark and charming mood. Today, due to the rain, it has a clear and fresh appearance: the sky is clean, the road is green, the guest house is green, and Liutian is affectionate, not dark and charming. The new words are mild and lively, which strengthens the light and hopeful mood. In the first poem, the typical scene of parting-rain and willow green and acropolis green are carefully chosen to set off the atmosphere, and at the end of the farewell banquet, a toast is cut out to express feelings: parting is reluctant, affectionate and considerate, warm wishes are turned into sentences, and then we raise our glasses and drink. When we walk out of the sunshine, we will see our old friends again. The feeling of farewell between the two sides reached its peak in an instant.
Send a friend away
Lipper
There is a blue mountain line to the north of the city wall, and a white waterline to the east. It doesn't look like a loose water grass field here.
I will think of you in the clouds, so think of me in the sunset. We waved goodbye and my horse neighed again and again.
Appreciation: The first couplet of this poem bid farewell to the place where the poet and his friends rode away, side by side, slowly hoping to separate from each other. In the distance, the castle peak spans the outer city, and the sparkling river gurgles in the city. The two sentences describe the static winding of Qingshan to Baishui and the northland to Dongcheng, and describe the dynamic scenery of Baishui. The first pair of couplets is beautifully written, and the neckline is about parting. Parting here is like a loose grass drifting thousands of miles away with the wind. These two sentences express my friend's wandering life. The red sun slowly sets, and it seems that I can't bear to leave the earth. This metaphor makes people say goodbye to their friends. Two sentences are more affectionate. When they parted, they waved goodbye to each other. The poet and his friends waved goodbye to each other at once. Two horses seem to know their master's mood and are willing to leave their companions. When they left, they kept whistling. There seems to be infinite affection. A?vagho?a's set off tenderness in a rustling way.
Send Shen Zifu to Jiangdong
Wang Wei
At the crossing of Liushudu, travelers and teachers rowed to the entrance.
Only lovesickness is like spring scenery. Jiangnan jiangbei will take you home.
Appreciation: at the beginning of the poem, it is written that the ferry willow indicates the farewell place and sets off the farewell atmosphere. Tourists are scarce. The present environment is cold and cheerless, in contrast, friends who bid farewell are reluctant to leave. These two sentences were written near the door. Friends are leaving by boat, and the poet is reluctant to leave. Looking forward to the spring scenery on both sides of the strait, the grass is delicious, and the pink willow green poet feels relaxed and happy, just like the endless spring scenery in front of him, he has a whim: let my acacia come back from Jiangnan Jiangbei in a hurry, and the poet's special feelings blend in beautifully.
Nanpubie
Bai Juyi
Nanpu is sad, and the west wind is blowing in autumn.
Look heartbreaking, so don't look back.
Appreciation: The ancient waterfront people in the south of Nanpu often bid farewell to Nanpu and Changting, which is synonymous with Qu Yuan's Nine Songs. There is a farewell beauty. Nanpu's poem Jiang Yan's Biefu also has Nanpu's injured farewell. The first two paragraphs of the poem state the time and place of farewell, and the scenery sets off sadness. The former wrote autumn scenery bleak, sad, autumn wind rustling, falling leaves in succession. The scene at this time makes people feel more separated.
But the whole poem vividly looks at the words, leaves the ship after parting, but often looks back at the moment of parting. All kinds of lovesickness and sadness are revealed from the silent expression. Moreover, every time I look back, I feel deeply grieved. I want to see it, knowing that I am sad, but I have to see it. The ambivalent mood shows the parting and sincere affection of both sides to the fullest. Let's go back to the last sentence of the comforting poem, which makes it hard for us to imagine how the poet restrained his feelings. The sadness in his heart is probably beyond measure.
In the last few poems, vivid details are used to describe the sincere feelings or actions, psychological expressions or words and voices between people who are attached to their homes and friends, and the descriptions are vivid, sincere and touching.
Second, the content of the poem is to remind, praise, encourage friends and express feelings of parting. Wang's Send to Ren Shuchuan, Gao Shi's Send to Dong Da, and Li Bai's Send to Wang Lun.
Du Shaofu was appointed as Shuchuan.
Bo Wang
Wujin, King of the Third Qin Dynasty in Chengque Mansion, sadly bid farewell to Tong Guan Youren.
However, when China keeps our friendship, heaven is still our neighbor, and the children of Wuqi Road are fighting for gold.
Appreciation: the first couplet belongs to workers, and the place names are magnificent and neat. The first sentence says that Chang 'an city wall and Quegong are protected by the vast land of Sanqin, and the vault is a farewell place. In the second sentence, Wujin refers to the five major ferries on the Minjiang River, generally referring to the Shuchuan point in Du Shaofu, where officials travel. Looking at Shuchuan from Chang 'an, its sight is obscured by misty wind and smoke, which shows the meaning of parting.
When writing couplets, we implicitly express our feelings of parting and express our feelings of parting. Say it right away: I'm far away from my hometown, and I'm traveling to my hometown. Why should I be sad when I leave again? When the necklace is pushed away, the peaks are raised, creating a famous sentence throughout the ages: As long as there is a bosom friend within the four seas, it is and heaven remains our neighbourhood, and the emotional exchange between Qian Shan and Wanshui is as close as neighbors. Open poetry, bright tone, wash away the sad and sour state, and comfort the tail to make a fork in the road.
Biedongda
Gaoshi
Thousands of miles away in Huang Yun, the north wind blows geese and snow during the day.
Mochow has no bosom friend before her. Who in the world knows the king?
Appreciation: Some sad and lingering farewell poems in the Tang Dynasty are touching. Another kind of generous elegy comes from heartfelt poems, sincere friendship and firm belief. The willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng City are all painted with bold and healthy colors.
The first two sentences of Don't Move Big, a masterpiece of style, describe the scene in simple terms. It means that the sun is setting, the scenery is yellow at dusk, and the north wind is blowing snow wildly. These scenes are full of geese and Leng Yun. The weather is magnificent and the artistic conception is sad, which makes people feel degraded at once. What do you mean by vagabond? It's like a strong man screaming in his ear and seeing something else. He seems to stick to the conventional scenery description, lyrical and ready to write his own love and parting, sincere. It is precisely because of its decline that hope has become comfort and comfort, and it is full of confidence and strength. Poetic language is plain but full of enthusiasm, which makes people sad. The poet's so-called strong man adds color to the wandering tears.
Thirdly, the actual purpose of farewell poems is to express his ambition or embrace Wang Changling's parting with Xin Jian in Furong Inn, such as Li Bai's poem Sleeping on Tianmu Mountain, Lu Guimeng's poem Parting, and Wang Changling's parting with Xin Jian in Furong Inn.
Farewell Xin Jian at the Lotus Pavilion
Wang Changling
Cold rain enters the river at night, and enters Wu to see the lonely mountain of Fujian and Chu.
Relatives and friends in Luoyang asked each other about a Bing Xin jade pot.
Note: Wang Changling was demoted twice for being detained and returned to Lingnan. When Ren Jiangning wrote this poem, oral sex was destroyed. A few years later, he was demoted to a more distant dragon label. At that time, his friend Xin gradually moved from Jiangning Runzhou (now Zhenjiang) to Yangzhou and Luoyang (the poet's hometown). The poet and his friend, the Furong Building in Runzhou, separated.
Appreciation: The first sentence of the poem is that misty rain hangs over Wu, and the sky is woven into an endless network of worries. The word describes that the night rain is quiet and moving, and the night rain adds bleak autumn. It also rendered the atmosphere of parting cold and filled the misty rain on the whole river, leaving it in people's hearts (I want to see the scene of staying up all night because of my feelings). In the morning, it was dawn. The new new new ship goes back to the north, which makes people look at the distant mountains in the north of the Yangtze River, thinking that pedestrians have long been lost in the loneliness outside the early mountains. The author fell in love with the scenery, left his feelings and stood intently on the vast Ye Ping. The lonely jade pot stands on the mountain, symbolizing the noble and pure quality. Wang Changling sent a message to relatives and friends in Luoyang, saying that he was safe and healthy, and conveyed his belief. Two sentences Luoyang relatives and friends asked each other a piece of Bingxin jade pot, which one?
Attached:
Don't leave.
Lu guimeng
The husband must cry in the parting room.
Zhang Jian is ashamed of the prodigal son of wine.
The poisonous snake bit the strong man, so he could untie his wrist.
Why lament the departure of a person's ambition and fame?
Fourth, express homesickness with farewell. Robin's poem Farewell to Yishui
Yu Yishui gave it away.
Luo
Here, don't be the strong one in yan dan.
In the past, people were not as indifferent as they are today.
Appreciation: the first song was written in the second part: Jing Ke stabbed Qin. At the end of the Warring States Period, Jing Ke Yan Taizi Dan's revenge dagger threatened the king of Qin to return him to the vassal land. Before leaving, Yan Taizi Dan, Gao Jianli and Song Yi were sent to Yishui in white. Yi Song sang loudly and sadly, and the wind passed. It was a cold wave (Tao Yuanming's Ode to Jing Ke). Jing Ke responded with a song: The wind blows and the brave go back and forth, and the song is tragic. The first sentence here is the title of the poem. Xiao's first two sentences sum up the tragic farewell scenes and the warm feelings of the characters, and express his deep reverence for Jing Ke. The former people are gone today, and the water is still cold.
Five: Say goodbye to the real scenery or express your feelings. Li Bai's Farewell to Friends at Jingmen Ferry and Yang Wanli's Farewell to Linzi Square in Jingci Temple, etc.
Lakeside temple at dawn
Yang Wanli
After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June is the same as that at four o'clock.
The next day, the lotus leaves are infinitely blue and the lotus flowers are of different colors.
Appreciation: The beauty of the West Lake has always been described by literati. Yang Wanli's unique techniques have been passed down through the ages. After all, the scenery of the West Lake in June seems abrupt in the first sentence at four o'clock. Although readers have also appreciated the beauty of the West Lake from poems, they can already feel the surprise and intuitive feeling between the lines from the poet's admiration tone, thus strengthening the beauty of the West Lake. Lotus leaves are infinitely bright, and lotus flowers reflect sunlight. Another red poet highlighted lotus leaves and lotus flowers with bright red, which brought strong visual impact. The leaves are boundless and seem to be connected with the sky. The weather is beautiful, which not only writes the infinity of lotus leaves, but also renders the magnificence of heaven and earth. It has extremely rich space modeling, which reflects the contrast between the sun and the lotus, making the whole picture gorgeous and vivid. The whole poem is clear, simple and fluent, writing feelings first, and then describing the real scene, creating a virtual effect. After reading it, you can really feel the beauty of the West Lake and the four seasons in June. The title of this poem is Farewell, but the whole poem has no other meaning. The image description shows the love for the scenery.
Farewell through Jingmen
Lipper
Chuyou Jingmen
The river winds through the wilderness, where the mountains end and the plains begin.
The sea clouds shine like a palace, and the moon rises like a mirror.
Row your boat for 300 miles, and the water will make you feel at home.
The first farewell poem was written by young Li Bai when he left Sichuan. In the traditional sense, the farewell poems are the same as those written to bid farewell to hometown instead of friends. In a unique way, he wrote down the scenery of his hometown, accompanied by the poet and accompanied by Wan Li. The image is ingenious, the imagination is magnificent and the artistic conception is lofty.
The first couplet explains the poet's mental journey and the purpose of his trip. Li Bai, a teenager, went out of Shu and crossed Jingmen Mountain. Wan Li set sail east and headed for Jingmen. Chu's ancient and primitive customs and profound cultural heritage deeply attract the charm of the outside world. Li Bai's couplets are shocking from a distance. It is said that the ship is sailing along the river, going up the mountain with the ship and following the water. The ship is in a hurry and fleeting. It shows the emptiness, flatness and desert in the poet's eyes, and the words are static and vivid, giving people a sense of leisure. Write a sentence about a water boat crossing the Jingmen Plain to broaden the author's horizons. Write a sentence about the momentum of the rushing river. Write a sentence about the reflection of the moon at night. The words flying in the mirror are full of movement. Write a feeling that when the moon goes, I also follow the speed of the ship. It has become a mirage that the colorful clouds rise and change during the day. The writing is fascinating, imaginative, naive and colorful. The artistic conception is wonderful, which fully shows the excitement and joy of the poet walking with the moon and drifting with the clouds.
The tail couplet echoes the topic and points out the theme. Li Bai lived in Jingmen from the age of five to twenty-five. He has deep feelings for the mountains and rivers in Sichuan. The river flows through Shu, which once nurtured his hometown. Can he miss his hometown for the first time? The poet said that he missed his hometown and that the water in his hometown escorted Wan Li to the other side, showing more and more homesickness. The first "Farewell" actually expressed his nostalgia for his hometown, and the water from his hometown sent him to Wan Li, reflecting his homesickness.
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